Grand-Pré National Historic Site
Grand-Pré National Historic Site is a park set to honour the Grand-Pré area of Nova Scotia. Grand-Pré is a UNESCO World Heritage Site. It is the main site of the two National Historic Sites of Canada.[1][2]
| Grand-Pré National Historic Site | |
|---|---|
 Statue of Longfellow's Evangeline (by Louis-Philippe Hébert). In the background is the memorial church (by René-Arthur Fréchet) | |
| Location | Grand-Pré, Nova Scotia |
| Coordinates | 45°06′34″N 64°18′37″W / 45.109444°N 64.310278°W |
| Governing body | Parks Canada |
| Official name: Landscape of Grand Pré | |
| Type | Cultural |
| Criteria | v, vi |
| Designated | 2012 (36th session) |
| Reference no. | 1404 |
| Country | Canada |
| Region | Europe and North America |
| Official name: Grand-Pré National Historic Site of Canada | |
| Designated | 1982 |
| Official name: Grand-Pré Rural Historic District National Historic Site of Canada | |
| Designated | 1995 |
| Type | Heritage Conservation District |
| Designated | 1999 |
| Reference no. | 29MNS0002 |
  Location of Grand-Pré National Historic Site in Nova Scotia | |
It was the centre of Acadian settlement from 1682 to 1755. It honours the memory of the deportation of the Acadians that happened during the French and Indian War. The original village of Grand Pré is four kilometres along the ridge between present-day Wolfville and Hortonville.
History
changeGrand-Pré (French for great meadow) is located on the shore of the Minas Basin. It was an area of tidal marshland. The first people who lived in the area in 1680 were Pierre Melanson dit Laverdure and his wife Marguerite Mius d'Entremont. They had five young children. They came from the nearby Port-Royal. It was the first capital of the French settlement of Acadia (Acadie in French).
Pierre Melanson and other Acadians who joined him in Grand-Pré built dykes there to hold back the tides along the Minas Basin. They made rich pastures for their animals and fertile fields for their crops. Grand-Pré became the bread basket of Acadia. It soon outgrew Port-Royal. By the mid-18th century, it was the largest of the numerous Acadian communities around the Bay of Fundy and the coastline of Nova Scotia (Latin for "New Scotland").
Historic designations
changeThe "Landscape of Grand Pré" was added to Canada's tentative list of potential World Heritage Sites in 2004.[3] By June 20, 2012, it became part of the World Heritage Sites by UNESCO [2][4] It has 1,300 hectares (3,200 acres) of polderised marshland. Its archaeological sites were recognized as an "exceptional example of the adaptation of the first European settlers to the conditions of the North American Atlantic coast" and as "a memorial to Acadian way of life and deportation".[2]
On the 300th anniversary of the arrival of the first Acadians in the region in 1682, the Grand-Pré memorial park was designated the "Grand-Pré National Historic Site of Canada" in commemoration of the settlement, and later deportation of the Acadians.[5] In 1995, the site and its surrounding regions were assigned the "Grand-Pré Rural Historic District National Historic Site of Canada". It was given in honour of the rural cultural landscape which features one of the oldest land occupation and use patterns of European origin in Canada.[6]
The "Grand Pré Heritage Conservation District" was chosen under the provincial Heritage Property Act in 1999. It includes the area in and around the hamlet of Grand-Pré, as well as the Grand-Pré National Historic Site of Canada.[7]
References
change- ↑ Grand-Pré National Historic Site of Canada. Directory of Federal Heritage Designations. Parks Canada.
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 "Landscape of Grand Pré". World Heritage List. UNESCO. 2012.
- ↑ https://whc.unesco.org/en/tentativelists/1937/
- ↑ "Grand Pré named UNESCO World Heritage site". CBC News. 30 June 2012.
- ↑ Grand-Pré National Historic Site of Canada. Canadian Register of Historic Places. Retrieved 3 February 2013.
- ↑ Grand-Pré Rural Historic District National Historic Site of Canada. Canadian Register of Historic Places. Retrieved 3 February 2013.
- ↑ Grand Pré Heritage Conservation District. Canadian Register of Historic Places. Retrieved 3 February 2013.
Other websites
change- Grand-Pré National Historic Site of Canada at Parks Canada
- Société Promotion Grand-Pré (key reference) (in English and French)
- Acadian Memorial (in Louisiana)
- Musée Acadien of the Université de Moncton (in English and French)