Ilkhanate campaign to Bithynia

Part of the Byzantine-Ottoman wars. In these battles, Byzantium asked for help from the Ilkhanids and the Ilkhanids sent an army and defeated Ottoman Beylik.

Bithynia Campaign (1308)
Part of the Byzantine–Ottoman wars
Date1308
Location
Result Ilkhanid-Byzantine victory
Territorial
changes
Ilkhanids captured Ottoman fortresses in Bithynia
Belligerents
Ilkhanate
Byzantine Empire
Ottoman Beylik
Commanders and leaders
Unknown Osman I
Strength
30.000 Unknown
Casualties and losses
Unknown Unknown

Campaign

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In 1302 Osman I of the Kayihan khanate heavily defeated the Romans and founded the Ottoman principality. In 1305, the Byzantine emperor Andronikus II asked Öljaitu for help in defeating the Ottoman Beylik. At the request of the Byzantine Emperor Andronicus II, Öljaitu promised to send him 40,000 of his troops. In 1308 Öljaitu sent 30,000 Ilkhanid soldiers to Bithynia to help Byzantium.[1][2] The Ilkhanid army recaptured Ottoman castles and towns in Bithynia and also crushed the detachment of Osman I.[3][4] But this brief intervention did not stop the Ottoman expansion.[5]

References

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  1. The Secret History of Iran, page 138.
  2. Osmanlı İmparatorluğunun Kuruluş ve Yükseliş Tarihi (1300-1600) p.41. Feridun M. EMECEN.
  3. Byzantine Armies AD 1118-1461 pages 24 and 33. Ian Heath.
  4. Bizanslı Gözüyle Türkler p. 60. Georges Pachymeres.
  5. (in Academia.edu).