Ionic order
one of the 3 orders of classical architecture (along with Doric and Corinthian), characterized by the use of volutes; columns stand on a base which separates the shaft of the column from the stylobate; the cap is usually enriched with egg-and-dart
The Ionic order is one of the three main classical orders (styles) of ancient Greek and Roman architecture.[1] The other two are the Doric order and the Corinthian order (which gave rise to the Composite order).[2] The Ionic capital is notable for its use of volutes.[3] The Ionic columns normally stand on a base which separates the shaft of the column from the stylobate or platform. The cap is usually enriched with egg-and-dart.[4] It was a popular style in Athens.[5] The Athenians considered themselves Ionians.[5]
Closeup of Ionic Order Column. The scroll-like ornament at the top of the column is a volute
References
change- ↑ "Ionic Order of Greek Architecture: Definition & Example Buildings". Study.com. Retrieved 15 February 2016.
- ↑ "Greek architectural orders". Khan Academy. Retrieved 15 February 2016.
- ↑ "Ionic Order". University of Chicago. Retrieved 15 February 2016.
- ↑ James Stevens Curl, Classical Architecture: An Introduction to Its Vocabulary and Essentials, with a Select Glossary of Terms (New York: Norton, 2003), p. 24
- ↑ 5.0 5.1 Fred Kleiner, Gardner's Art through the Ages: Backpack Edition, Book 1 (Boston: Wadsworth, 2013), p. 116
