Keflavík
Keflavík (meaning Driftwood Bay) is a town in the Suðurnes region in southwest Iceland. In 2016 its population was at 15,129 people.
Keflavík | |
|---|---|
Town | |
 August 2009 aerial view | |
 Location of the Municipality of Reykjanesbaer | |
  Keflavík Location in Iceland | |
| Coordinates: 64°01′N 22°34′W / 64.017°N 22.567°W | |
| Country | Iceland |
| Constituency[2] | South Constituency |
| Region[3] | Southern Peninsula[1] |
| Municipality | Reykjanesbær |
| Population (2015) | |
| • Total | 14,821 |
| Time zone | UTC+0 (GMT) |
| Website | Official website |
In 1995, the town merged with Njarðvík and Hafnir to form the Reykjanesbær municipality.
History
changeThe town was founded in the 16th century, possibly by Scottish people. Like many other Icelandic towns, the city grew with the help of the fishing industry.[4] The city then continued to grow from flight operations done at the Keflavík International Airport (which was built by the United States during World War II). The airport used to be an important NATO military base and refueling stop for trans-Atlantic flights. It is now Iceland's main airport.
The airport was also used during the Cold War to monitor marine and submarine traffic from the Atlantic Ocean. The base was officially closed on 30 September 2006, when the United States withdrew the remaining 30 military personnel.
In Iceland, Keflavík was known for being a rich source of musicians during the 1960s and 70s, and is therefore also known as bítlabærinn or "The Beatle Town".
Geography
changeThe town is situated on plenty of basalt rubble. On a clear day, one can see Snæfellsjökull (which is about 115 km away).
Climate
changeThe city has cool summers and moderately cold winters.
| Climate data for Keflavík | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Average high °C (°F) | 2 (35) |
3 (37) |
3 (38) |
6 (42) |
9 (48) |
11 (52) |
13 (55) |
12 (54) |
10 (50) |
7 (44) |
4 (39) |
2 (36) |
7 (44) |
| Average low °C (°F) | −2 (28) |
−2 (29) |
−1 (30) |
1 (33) |
4 (39) |
7 (44) |
8 (47) |
8 (47) |
6 (42) |
3 (37) |
0 (32) |
−2 (29) |
2 (36) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 110 (4.3) |
110 (4.4) |
110 (4.4) |
86 (3.4) |
76 (3) |
71 (2.8) |
64 (2.5) |
94 (3.7) |
110 (4.3) |
130 (5) |
120 (4.7) |
120 (4.9) |
1,210 (47.5) |
| Source: Weatherbase [5] | |||||||||||||
References
change- ↑ Formerly named Reykjanes
- ↑ Political division
- ↑ Mainly statistical division
- ↑ Cathy Harlow, Iceland, Landmark Visitors Guide, 3rd ed. 2004, ISBN 1-84306-134-1, p. 57.
- ↑ "Weatherbase: Historical Weather for Keflavik, Iceland". Weatherbase. 2011. Retrieved on November 24, 2011.