List of governors of Mississippi

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The governor of Mississippi is the head of the executive branch of Mississippi's state government and the commander-in-chief of the state's military forces.

Governor of Mississippi
Arms of the state of Mississippi
Incumbent
Tate Reeves

since January 14, 2020
Style
Status
ResidenceMississippi Governor's Mansion
Term lengthFour years, renewable once
Inaugural holderDavid Holmes
FormationConstitution of Mississippi
SuccessionEvery four years, unless reelected
DeputyLieutenant Governor of Mississippi
Salary$122,160 (2013)[1]
WebsiteOfficial website

Governors of the Territory of Mississippi (1798–1817)

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Political parties

  Democratic-Republican   Federalist

# Governor Took office Left office Party
1     Winthrop Sargent May 7, 1798 May 25, 1801 Federalist
2     William C. C. Claiborne May 25, 1801 March 1, 1805 Democratic-Republican
3     Robert Williams March 1, 1805 March 7, 1809 Democratic-Republican
4     David Holmes March 7, 1809 December 10, 1817 Democratic-Republican

Governors of the U.S. state of Mississippi (1817–present)

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Political parties

  No party/Provisional   Democratic-Republican   Democratic   Republican   Union Democratic   Whig

# Governor Took office Left office Party Lt. Governor Term Notes
1     David Holmes December 10, 1817 January 5, 1820 Democratic-Republican   Duncan Stewart 1 [N 1]
2     George Poindexter January 5, 1820 January 7, 1822 Democratic-Republican   James Patton 2
3     Walter Leake January 7, 1822 November 17, 1825 Democratic-Republican   David Dickson 3 [N 2]
  Gerard Brandon 4
4     Gerard Brandon November 17, 1825 January 7, 1826 Democratic [N 3]
5     David Holmes January 7, 1826 July 25, 1826 Democratic   Gerard Brandon 5 [N 4]
6     Gerard Brandon July 25, 1826 January 9, 1832 Democratic
  Abram M. Scott 6
7
7     Abram M. Scott January 9, 1832 July 12, 1833 National Republican Fountain Winston[N 5] 8 [N 2]
8     Charles Lynch July 12, 1833 November 20, 1833 National Republican [N 6]
9     Hiram Runnels November 20, 1833 November 20, 1835 Democratic 9
10     John A. Quitman December 3, 1835 January 7, 1836 Whig [N 6]
11     Charles Lynch January 7, 1836 January 8, 1838 Whig 10
12     Alexander G. McNutt January 8, 1838 January 10, 1842 Democratic 11
12
13     Tilghman Tucker January 10, 1842 January 10, 1844 Democratic 13
14     Albert G. Brown January 10, 1844 January 10, 1848 Democratic 14
15
15     Joseph W. Matthews January 10, 1848 January 10, 1850 Democratic 16
16     John A. Quitman January 10, 1850 February 3, 1851 Democratic 17 [N 7]
17     John Isaac Guion February 3, 1851 November 4, 1851 Democratic [N 8]
18     James Whitfield November 24, 1851 January 10, 1852 Democratic [N 9]
19     Henry S. Foote January 10, 1852 January 5, 1854 Union Democratic 18 [N 10]
20     John J. Pettus January 5, 1854 January 10, 1854 Democratic [N 9]
21     John J. McRae January 10, 1854 November 16, 1857 Democratic 19 [N 11]
20
22     William McWillie November 16, 1857 November 21, 1859 Democratic 21
23     John J. Pettus November 21, 1859 November 16, 1863 Democratic 22
23
24     Charles Clark November 16, 1863 May 22, 1865 Democratic 24 [N 12]
25     William L. Sharkey June 13, 1865 October 16, 1865 Provisional [N 13][N 14]
26     Benjamin G. Humphreys October 16, 1865 June 15, 1868 Democratic [N 15]
25
27     Adelbert Ames June 15, 1868 March 10, 1870 Military [N 13][N 16]
28     James L. Alcorn March 10, 1870 November 30, 1871 Republican   Ridgley C. Powers 26 [N 17]
29     Ridgley C. Powers November 30, 1871 January 4, 1874 Republican   Alexander K. Davis[N 18] [N 19]
30     Adelbert Ames January 4, 1874 March 29, 1876 Republican 27 [N 20]
31     John M. Stone March 29, 1876 January 29, 1882 Democratic [N 21]
  William H. Sims 28
32     Robert Lowry January 2, 1882 January 13, 1890 Democratic   G. D. Shands 29
30
33     John M. Stone January 13, 1890 January 20, 1896 Democratic   M. M. Evans 31 [N 22]
34     Anselm J. McLaurin January 20, 1896 January 16, 1900 Democratic   J. H. Jones 32
35     Andrew H. Longino January 16, 1900 January 19, 1904 Democratic   James T. Harrison 33
36     James K. Vardaman January 19, 1904 January 21, 1908 Democratic   John Prentiss Carter 34
37     Edmond Noel January 21, 1908 January 16, 1912 Democratic   Luther Manship 35
38     Earl L. Brewer January 16, 1912 January 18, 1916 Democratic   Theodore G. Bilbo 36
39     Theodore G. Bilbo January 18, 1916 January 18, 1920 Democratic   Lee M. Russell 37
40     Lee M. Russell January 18, 1920 January 18, 1924 Democratic   Homer H. Casteel 38
41     Henry L. Whitfield January 22, 1924 March 18, 1927 Democratic   Dennis Murphree 39 [N 2]
42     Dennis Murphree March 18, 1927 January 16, 1928 Democratic [N 19]
43     Theodore G. Bilbo January 16, 1928 January 19, 1932 Democratic   Cayton B. Adam 40
44     Martin Sennet Conner January 19, 1932 January 21, 1936 Democratic   Dennis Murphree 41
45     Hugh L. White January 21, 1936 January 16, 1940 Democratic   Jacob Buehler Snider 42
46     Paul B. Johnson Sr. January 16, 1940 December 26, 1943 Democratic   Dennis Murphree 43 [N 2]
47     Dennis Murphree December 26, 1943 January 18, 1944 Democratic [N 19]
48     Thomas L. Bailey January 18, 1944 November 2, 1946 Democratic   Fielding L. Wright 44 [N 2]
49/50[N 23]     Fielding L. Wright November 2, 1946 January 22, 1952 Democratic [N 24]
  Sam Lumpkin 45
51     Hugh L. White January 22, 1952 January 17, 1956 Democratic   Carroll Gartin 46
52     James P. Coleman January 17, 1956 January 19, 1960 Democratic 47
53     Ross Barnett January 19, 1960 January 21, 1964 Democratic   Paul B. Johnson, Jr. 48
54     Paul B. Johnson Jr. January 21, 1964 January 16, 1968 Democratic   Carroll Gartin 49
55     John Bell Williams January 16, 1968 January 18, 1972 Democratic   Charles L. Sullivan 50
56     William Waller January 18, 1972 January 20, 1976 Democratic   William F. Winter 51
57     Cliff Finch January 20, 1976 January 22, 1980 Democratic   Evelyn Gandy 52
58     William Winter January 22, 1980 January 10, 1984 Democratic   Brad Dye 53
59     William Allain January 10, 1984 January 12, 1988 Democratic 54
60     Ray Mabus January 12, 1988 January 14, 1992 Democratic 55
61   Kirk Fordice January 14, 1992 January 11, 2000 Republican   Eddie Briggs 56
  Ronnie Musgrove 57
62     Ronnie Musgrove January 11, 2000 January 13, 2004 Democratic   Amy Tuck[N 25] 58
63     Haley Barbour January 13, 2004 January 10, 2012 Republican   59
  Phil Bryant 60
64     Phil Bryant January 10, 2012 January 14, 2020 Republican   Tate Reeves 61
62
65     Tate Reeves January 14, 2020 Incumbent Republican   Delbert Hosemann 63 [N 26]
  1. David Holmes was inaugurated as the first state governor on October 7, 1817, but Mississippi did not officially become a state until December 10, 1817.
  2. 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 Died in office.
  3. As lieutenant governor, filled term until next election.[source?]
  4. Resigned due to illness.
  5. The 1832 constitution abolished the office of lieutenant governor; the office was reinstated in 1868.
  6. 6.0 6.1 As president of the state senate, filled term until next election.[source?]
  7. Resigned following an arrest for violating neutrality laws by assisting with the liberation of Cuba. He was found not guilty, but the political fallout led to his resignation.
  8. As president of the senate, filled term until his senate term expired.
  9. 9.0 9.1 As president of the senate, filled unexpired term.
  10. Resigned due to political tension over secession.
  11. A constitutional amendment passed during McRae's second term moved the gubernatorial inauguration date from January to the prior November, shortening his term by two months. The date was restored to January in the 1868 constitution.[2]
  12. Charles Clark's term effective ended when he was arrested by Union forces.
  13. 13.0 13.1 Appointed by President Andrew Johnson following the end of the American Civil War.
  14. Resigned.
  15. Forced to resign and physically removed from office by federal forces[source?] after his government failed to comply with Reconstruction.
  16. Left office as Reconstruction ended.
  17. Resigned to take an elected seat in the United States Senate; Alcorn's senate term began March 4, 1871 but he delayed taking it, preferring to continue as governor.
  18. Impeached and removed from office.
  19. 19.0 19.1 19.2 As lieutenant governor, filled unexpired term.
  20. Impeached; made a deal with the legislature to resign, and all charges were dropped.
  21. As president of the senate, filled unexpired term, and was later elected in his own right; since both the governor and lieutenant governor had been impeached, with the governor resigning and lieutenant governor being removed from office, Stone was next in line for governor.
  22. The 1890 electoral term was extended to six years under the 1890 constitution in order to facilitate changes in the executive department.[3]
  23. Mississippi numbers Wright as the 49th governor, 1946–48 (His predecessor Thomas L. Bailey's term, which Wright completed) and the 50th governor, 1948–52 (Wright's elected term)
  24. As lieutenant governor, filled unexpired term, and was later elected in his own right.
  25. Changed parties in 2002.
  26. Reeves' first term expires on January 9, 2024; he is not yet term limited.

References

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  1. "CSG Releases 2013 Governor Salaries". The Council of State Governments. June 25, 2013. Archived from the original on October 22, 2014. Retrieved November 23, 2014.
  2. "John J. McRae Archived 2010-10-09 at the Wayback Machine." Mississippi History Now. Mississippi Historical Society. Retrieved September 5, 2009.
  3. "John Marshall Stone Archived 2010-10-09 at the Wayback Machine." Mississippi History Now. Mississippi Historical Society. Retrieved September 5, 2009.