Plant blindness
Plant blindness or plant-neglect is a type of cognitive bias where people tend to overlook or ignore plant species. This bias includes not noticing plants in the environment, not recognizing the importance of plants in the biosphere and human affairs, viewing plants less important to animals, and not appreciating the unique features or beauty of plants.[1][2] The term was coined by botanists J. H. Wandersee and E. E. Schussler in 1999.[3][4]
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Some say that people may not notice plants because they are stationary and have similar colors. Cultural practices may also play a role. Studies indicate that individuals are better at detecting animals than plants in images, revealing a bias known as zoo-centrism.[5][6] Plant blindness is thought to be connected to nature deficit disorder, potentially leading to reduced funding and fewer botany classes.[7][8]
Effects
changePlant blindness can have several potential effects, raising concerns about plant conservation and research. One major concern is the insufficient funding for plant conservation efforts.[9] Even though plants make up 57% of endangered species, they receive only 3.86% of the funding allocated for endangered species.[10]
Additionally, plant blindness is believed to contribute to a shortage of research and education in plant science. Recent years have seen a decline in funding for plant science research, a decrease in interest in botany majors, and the termination of plant biology courses. This decline is worrisome as plant research plays a crucial role in advancing medicine and agriculture.[11]
Disagreements
changePeople have different opinions about the term "plant blindness." Some argue that bias against non-vertebrate species, like insects, is widespread, not just limited to plants. Insects, such as beetles, are crucial for biodiversity, yet they are often overlooked in education and media.[12]
There is also disagreement about the name itself. Some find using the term "blindness" inappropriate and have proposed calling it "Plant Awareness Disparity" (PAD) instead.[13]
Related pages
changeReferences
change- ↑ Allen, William (2003). "Plant Blindness". BioScience. 53 (10): 926. doi:10.1641/0006-3568(2003)053[0926:PB]2.0.CO;2. ISSN 0006-3568.
- ↑ Pany, Peter; Lörnitzo, Agnes; Auleitner, Lisa; Heidinger, Christine; Lampert, Peter; Kiehn, Michael (2019). "Using students' interest in useful plants to encourage plant vision in the classroom". PLANTS, PEOPLE, PLANET. 1 (3): 261–270. doi:10.1002/ppp3.43. ISSN 2572-2611.
- ↑ Wandersee, J. H., & Schussler, E. E. (1999). Preventing plant blindness. The American Biology Teacher, 61, 82–86.
- ↑ Knapp, Sandra (2019). "Are humans really blind to plants?". PLANTS, PEOPLE, PLANET. 1 (3): 164–168. doi:10.1002/ppp3.36. ISSN 2572-2611.
- ↑ Balas, Benjamin; Momsen, Jennifer L. (2014). Holt, Emily A. (ed.). "Attention "Blinks" Differently for Plants and Animals". CBE—Life Sciences Education. 13 (3): 437–443. doi:10.1187/cbe.14-05-0080. ISSN 1931-7913. PMC 4152205. PMID 25185227.
- ↑ Balas, Benjamin; Momsen, Jennifer L. (2014). Holt, Emily A. (ed.). "Attention "Blinks" Differently for Plants and Animals". CBE—Life Sciences Education. 13 (3): 437–443. doi:10.1187/cbe.14-05-0080. ISSN 1931-7913. PMC 4152205. PMID 25185227.
- ↑ Pany, Peter; Lörnitzo, Agnes; Auleitner, Lisa; Heidinger, Christine; Lampert, Peter; Kiehn, Michael (2019). "Using students' interest in useful plants to encourage plant vision in the classroom". PLANTS, PEOPLE, PLANET. 1 (3): 261–270. doi:10.1002/ppp3.43. ISSN 2572-2611.
- ↑ "Why plant blindness matters". www.bbc.com. Retrieved 2023-12-25.
- ↑ Allen, William (2003). "Plant Blindness". BioScience. 53 (10): 926. doi:10.1641/0006-3568(2003)053[0926:PB]2.0.CO;2. ISSN 0006-3568.
- ↑ Allen, William (2003). "Plant Blindness". BioScience. 53 (10): 926. doi:10.1641/0006-3568(2003)053[0926:PB]2.0.CO;2. ISSN 0006-3568.
- ↑ "Why plant blindness matters". www.bbc.com. Retrieved 2023-12-25.
- ↑ Knapp, Sandra (2019). "Are humans really blind to plants?". PLANTS, PEOPLE, PLANET. 1 (3): 164–168. doi:10.1002/ppp3.36. ISSN 2572-2611.
- ↑ Parsley, Kathryn M. (2020). "Plant awareness disparity: A case for renaming plant blindness". PLANTS, PEOPLE, PLANET. 2 (6): 598–601. doi:10.1002/ppp3.10153. ISSN 2572-2611.