Raorchestes glandulosus

species of Amphibia

The glandular bush frog, Noble's bubble-nest frog, Noble's bush frog, southern bubble-nest frog, rough-skinned bush frog, Manatoddy bubble-nest frog, beautiful bush frog, or pretty bush frog (Raorchestes glandulosus) is a frog. It lives in India in the Western Ghat mountains. Scientists have seen it between 400 and 2000 meters above sea level.[2][3][1]

Raorchestes glandulosus
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Amphibia
Order: Anura
Family: Rhacophoridae
Genus: Raorchestes
Species:
R. glandulosus
Binomial name
Raorchestes glandulosus
(Jerdon, 1853)
Synonyms[2]
  • Ixalis ? glandulosa Jerdon, 1853
  • Ixalus glandulosa Jerdon, 1870
  • Ixalus glandulosus Günther, 1876
  • Ixalus pulcher Boulenger, 1882
  • Rhacophorus noblei Ahl, 1927,
  • Rhacophorus pulcherrimus Ahl, 1927
  • Philautus glandulosus Roux, 1928
  • Rhacophorus (Philautus) glandulosus Ahl, 1931
  • Rhacophorus (Philautus) noblei Ahl, 1931
  • Rhacophorus (Philautus) pulcherrimus Ahl, 1931
  • Philautus pulcher Rao, 1937
  • Philautus noblei Gorham, 1974
  • Philautus pulcherrimus Gorham, 1974
  • Philautus (Philautus) glandulosus Bossuyt and Dubois, 2001
  • Pseudophilautus glandulosus Li, Che, Murphy, Zhao, Zhao, Rao, and Zhang, 2009
  • Raorchestes glandulosus Biju, Shouche, Dubois, Dutta, and Bossuyt, 2010

This frog lives in trees and moves around at night. It lives in the shorter trees in forests. People have seen it about 4 m above the ground. People have also seen it in coffee farms, tea farms, and acacia farms.[1]

The female frog lays eggs on leaves. The eggs hatch into small frogs. These animals never swim as tadpoles.[1]

Some of the places the frog lives are protected parks. Scientists say this frog is at some risk of dying out. Human beings cut down its forests to make large farms, and the chemicals meant to kill pests can kill the frog too. Scientists also think climate change could kill this frog. It could make the frog's home too dry. Also, because the frog lives high in the mountains, it cannot move north if the forest gets too hot.[1] The lower areas between mountains would already be even hotter.

Scientists have seen other frogs in Raorchestes sick from the fungus Batrachochytrium dendrobatidis, but they do not know for sure whether that fungus can kill this frog.[1]

References

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  1. 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 IUCN Amphibian Specialist group (2023). "Southern Bubble-nest Frog: Raorchestes glandulosus". The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 3.1. p. e.T58847A166106955. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2023-1.RLTS.T58847A166106955.en. 58847. Retrieved March 10, 2024.
  2. 2.0 2.1 Frost, Darrel R. "Raorchestes glandulosus (Jerdon, 1853)". Amphibian Species of the World, an Online Reference. Version 6.0. American Museum of Natural History, New York. Retrieved July 31, 2023.
  3. "Raorchestes glandulosus (Jerdon, 1853)". AmphibiaWeb. University of California, Berkeley. Retrieved July 31, 2023.