Shapur II

The tenth Sasanian emperor (309–379)

Shapur II (Middle Persian: 𐭱𐭧𐭯𐭥𐭧𐭥𐭩 Šābuhr, 309–379), also known as Shapur the Great, was the tenth Sasanian King of Kings (Shahanshah) of Iran. He took the title at birth and held it until his death at age 70, making him the longest-reigning monarch in Iranian history. He was the son of Hormizd II (r. 302–309).

Shapur II
𐭱𐭧𐭯𐭥𐭧𐭥𐭩
King of Kings of Iran and non-Iran[a]
Bust of Shapur II
Shahanshah of the Sasanian Empire
Reign309 – 379
PredecessorAdur Narseh
SuccessorArdashir II
RegentIfra Hormizd (309‍–‍325)
Born309
Died379 (aged 70)
IssueShapur III
Zurvandukht
Zruanduxt
HouseHouse of Sasan
FatherHormizd II
MotherIfra Hormizd
ReligionZoroastrianism
(possibly Zurvanism)

References and notes

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  1. Also spelled "King of Kings of Iranians and non-Iranians".