Spirit of London
19000 Spirit of London is an Alexander Dennis Enviro400 double-decker bus which was first used in London in October 2005. Originally using fleet number 18500, Spirit of London was built as the replacement for the bus destroyed in Tavistock Square during the 7 July 2005 London bombings, killing 13 passengers. Spirit of London was also the first production Enviro400 built by Alexander Dennis. Throughout its time in service, Spirit of London has served as a tribute to the victims of the 7/7 attacks.
| 19000 Spirit of London | |
|---|---|
 19000 Spirit of London photographed in 2019 | |
| Overview | |
| Manufacturer | Alexander Dennis |
| Also called | 18500 Spirit of London (2005–2010) |
| Production | delivered 3 October 2005 |
| Model years | registration LX55 HGC |
| Assembly | Falkirk, Scotland |
| Body and chassis | |
| Class | Double-decker bus |
| Body style | Low-floor, dual door city bus |
| Layout | Transverse rear-engine, rear-wheel drive |
| Powertrain | |
| Engine | Cummins ISCe |
| Transmission | Voith DIWA |
| Dimensions | |
| Length | 11.4 m (37 ft 5 in) |
| Width | 2.55 m (8 ft 4 in) |
| Height | 4.3 m (14 ft 1 in) |
| Kerb weight | 11 tonnes (10.8 long tons; 12.1 short tons) |
Background
changeOn 7 July 2005, there were 4 bombings across public transport in London. One of them was in Tavistock Square on a bus, the two-year-old TransBus ALX400-bodied TransBus Trident double-decker bus, registration LX03 BUF and fleet number 17758, operated by Stagecoach London. It would be scrapped after the attacks.
Introduction and early years
changeSpirit of London was first shown to the public on 3 October 2005. It was the first production Enviro400 to be built; the Enviro400 was Alexander Dennis' successor to the Dennis Trident and Alexander ALX400. It was originally assigned Stagecoach fleet number 18500, which is otherwise used for Trident-based vehicles. After a long promotional tour, Spirit of London went into use on route 30 in January 2006, five months after the Tavistock Square attack had occurred on the same route.[1]
Fire
changeIn the early hours of 19 October 2012, the bus would be set on fire by two teenage girls. The fire would cause damage over £60,000. Due to the special status of it as a reminder of the 7/7 attacks, Stagecoach London decided to repair it.[2]
Return to service
changeSpirit of London returned to service in April 2013 after the fire, It was used on route 55.[3] The bus was withdrawn in October 2020 for preservation at the London Transport Museum.
In 2020, A Alexander Dennis Enviro400 MMC was delivered to Stagecoach London with the fleet number 11377. It was given Spirit of London branding to replace 19000.[4][5]
References
change- ↑ "New bus shows Spirit of London". Transport for London. 24 January 2006. Archived from the original on 5 October 2019. Retrieved 5 October 2019.
- ↑ "'Arson attack' on 7/7 tribute bus". October 20, 2012 – via www.bbc.co.uk.
- ↑ "London". Coach & Bus Week. No. 1086. Peterborough: Emap. 8 May 2013. p. 18. Retrieved 24 April 2022.
- ↑ Lidstone, John G.; et al. (12 May 2021). "In Fleet News this month". Buses. Peterborough. Retrieved 24 April 2022.
Prototype Alexander Dennis Enviro400 19000 (LX55 HGC) Spirit of London is now formally in the care of the London Transport Museum.
- ↑ "Passenger data confirms impact of Covid lockdowns". Buses. Peterborough. 8 October 2021. Retrieved 24 April 2022.