TLC (group)
TLC is an American girl trio. Its original lineup had three members. TLC was one of the first R&B and hip hop stars of the 1990s. They formed the trio in Atlanta, Georgia in 1991. TLC (an acronym for "T-Boz, Left Eye and Chilli") consisted of Tionne "T-Boz" Watkins, Lisa "Left Eye" Lopes (1971-2002) and Rozonda "Chilli" Thomas. Lisa Pebbles, was the group's manager.
TLC | |
|---|---|
| Origin | Atlanta, Georgia, U.S. |
| Genres | |
| Years active | 1990–present[1] |
| Labels | |
| Members | |
| Past member(s) |
|
After Lopes' death in 2002, the remaining members chose to continue as a duo.
History
changeOooooooh.... On the TLC Tip, CrazySexyCool and bankrupt years (1992-1998)
changeTLC's first album Ooooooohhh.... On the TLC Tip (1992) sold 4,000,000 copies in the United States. It released four singles "Ain't 2 Proud 2 Beg", "What About Your Friends", "Hat 2 Da Back", and "Baby, Baby, Baby". In 1994, Lopes had set her boyfriend Andre Rison's house on fire. After she was released from rehab, she was put on probation. That same year, CrazySexyCool was released. It became their breakthrough release. It sold 11,000,000 copies in the United States and was certified 8 times Platinum in Canada, Platinum in United Kingdom and 1 time Diamond in the United States.
Rolling Stone magazine ranked the album #377 of the "500 greatest albums of all time" list. The singles "Red Light Special", "Waterfalls", "Creep" and "Diggin' on You" all entered the Billboard Hot 100 chart.
TLC filed for bankruptcy in 1995, despite their success of CrazySexyCool. The group owed too much money to their manager Pebbles. The albums sales were not enough to pay her back. TLC filed for a lawyer and was able to terminate the record deal signed with Pebbles. Because of the label and producer trouble, and health problems (Watkins' struggled with sickle cell anemia), TLC postponed any work on their next album.
FanMail and 3D (1999-2004)
changeFanmail was released in 1999. The album became a hit record. The singles "No Scrubs", "Unpretty", and "Silly Ho" helped the album to reach number 1 on the Billboard 200 pop chart. The album's fourth single "Dear Lie" was not successful. The album was given positive feedback from music critics. The band began arguing with each other because of Lopes, who continued to be on tabloid magazines. Watkins married rapper Mack 10. However, her health problems were helping her to not be near recording studios.
Lopes had begun a solo career. In 2002, Lopes was killed during a car accident in Honduras. The remainder of the group announced that they continue recording their fourth album. Lopes had recorded a few verses before she was killed.
The album, 3D was released later that year. The single "Girl Talk" was a tribute to Lopes. The other single "Hands Up" was not successful. The album's third single "Damaged" was more successful and was on the Hot 100 until 2003.
In 2004, the reality television show R U The Girl? aired on Fox. The show was about searching for great African American singers. The show had over 4,000,000 average viewers. O'so Krispie from Atlanta was chosen as the winner. TLC later said that they never wanted to replace Lopes. They continued as a duo.
Break and miscellaneous work (2005-present)
changeIn July 2013 TLC signed a new record contract.[2]
In 2017, the duo released their self titled fifth album TLC.
In 2022, the group was inducted into the Black Music & Entertainment Walk of Fame.[3]
Discography
change- Ooooooohhh... On the TLC Tip (1992)
- CrazySexyCool (1994)
- FanMail (1999)
- 3D (2002)
- TLC (2017)
Awards and nominations
change| Year | Result | Award | Category | Song or Album |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1993 | Nominated | Grammy Award | Best R&B Song | "Ain't 2 Proud 2 Beg" |
| 1996 | Won | Best R&B Album | CrazySexyCool | |
| Best R&B Performance by a Duo or Group with Vocal | "Creep" | |||
| Nominated | Record of the Year | "Waterfalls" | ||
| Best Pop Performance by a Duo or Group with Vocal | "Waterfalls" | |||
| 2000 | Won | Best R&B Album | Fanmail | |
| Best R&B Performance by a Duo or Group with Vocal | "No Scrubs" | |||
| Nominated | Album of the Year | Fanmail | ||
| Record of the Year | "No Scrubs" | |||
| Song of the Year | "Unpretty" | |||
| Best Pop Performance by a Duo or Group with Vocal | "Unpretty" | |||
| Best Music Video, Short Form | "Unpretty" | |||
| 2003 | Nominated | Best R&B Performance by a Duo or Group with Vocal | "Girl Talk" | |
| 2004 | Best R&B Performance by a Duo or Group with Vocal | "Hands Up" | ||
| 1995 | Won | MTV Video Music Awards | Video of the Year | "Waterfalls" |
| Best Group Video | "Waterfalls" | |||
| Best R&B Video | "Waterfalls" | |||
| Viewer's Choice | "Waterfalls" | |||
| Nominated | Best Special Effects | "Waterfalls" | ||
| Best Editing | "Waterfalls" | |||
| Best Direction | "Waterfalls" | |||
| Best Cinematography | "Waterfalls" | |||
| Best Art Direction | "Waterfalls" | |||
| Breakthrough Video | "Waterfalls" | |||
| 1999 | Won | Best Group Video | "No Scrubs | |
| Nominated | Viewer's Choice | "No Scrubs" | ||
| Best Hip Hop Video | "No Scrubs" | |||
| Best Editing | "No Scrubs" | |||
| Best Direction | "No Scrubs" | |||
| Best Art Direction | "No Scrubs" | |||
| 1996 | Won | Billboard Music Award | Artist of the Year | |
| R&B Artist of the Year | ||||
| R&B Single of the Year | "Creep" | |||
| 1997 | Nominated | American Music Award | Favorite Soul/R&B Album | CrazySexyCool |
| Favorite Soul/R&B Band, Duo or Group | ||||
| Favorite Artist of the Year | ||||
| 2000 | Won | Favorite Band, Duo or Group – Soul/Rhythm & Blues | ||
| 1996 | Won | Soul Train Lady of Soul Awards | Best R&B/Soul Single – Group, Band or Duo | "Creep" |
| Best R&B/Soul Album of the Year – Group, Band or Duo | CrazySexyCool | |||
| 1997 | Best R&B/Soul Single – Group, Band or Duo | "Waterfalls" | ||
| 1999 | Aretha Franklin Award (Entertainer of the Year) | |||
| Best R&B/Soul Single – Group, Band or Duo | "No Scrubs" | |||
| Best R&B/Soul Album of the Year – Group, Band or Duo | Fanmail | |||
| 2003 | Nominated | Best R&B/Soul Single – Group, Band or Duo | "Girl Talk" | |
| Best R&B/Soul Album of the Year – Group, Band or Duo | 3D | |||
| 1997 | Won | Soul Train Music Award | Best R&B/Soul Single – Group, Band or Duo | "Waterfalls" |
| Best R&B/Soul Album – Group, Band or Duo | CrazySexyCool | |||
| Best R&B/Soul or Rap Music Video | "Waterfalls" | |||
| 1999 | Best R&B/Soul Single – Group, Band or Duo | "No Scrubs" | ||
| Best R&B/Soul Album – Group, Band or Duo | Fanmail | |||
| 2003 | Nominated | Best R&B/Soul Single – Group, Band or Duo | "Girl Talk" | |
| 2003 | Nominated | NAACP Image Award | Outstanding Duo or Group |
References
change- ↑ Huey, Steve. "TLC – Artist Biography". AllMusic. All Media Network. Retrieved July 27, 2016.
- ↑ "Multi-Platinum Superstars TLC Return with a New Album Featuring Brand-New Music" (Press release).
- ↑ Nazareno, Mia (2021-12-17). "Smokey Robinson, Berry Gordy, Jr. & More to Be Inducted at 2022 Black Music and Entertainment Walk of Fame". Billboard. Retrieved 2021-12-17.
Other websites
change- TLC Archived 2009-02-04 at the Wayback Machine at MTV.com
- TLC discography at iMusic.am
- TLC at AllMusic
- TLC discography at Discogs