Template:Mars spacecraft

Spacecraft missions to Mars

Active

Orbiters	2001 Mars Odyssey Mars Express Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter timeline MAVEN ExoMars Trace Gas Orbiter Hope Tianwen-1 orbiter
Rovers	Curiosity Mars Science Laboratory timeline Perseverance Mars 2020 timeline

Past

Flybys	Mars 1^† Mariner 4 Zond 2^† Mariner 6 and 7 Mars 6 Mars 7 Rosetta Dawn Mars Cube One (MarCO) Psyche (2023, flyby in 2026)
Orbiters	Mars 2 Mars 3 Mariner 9 Mars 4^† Mars 5 Viking program Viking 1 Viking 2 Phobos program Phobos 1^† Phobos 2^† Mars Observer^† Mars Global Surveyor Nozomi^† Mars Climate Orbiter^† Mangalyaan
Landers	Mars 2^† Mars 3^† Mars 6^† Mars 7^† Viking 1 Viking 2 Mars Pathfinder Mars Polar Lander^† / Deep Space 2^† Beagle 2^† Phoenix ExoMars Schiaparelli^† InSight Tianwen-1 lander
Rovers	PrOP-M^† Sojourner Mars Exploration Rover Spirit timeline Opportunity timeline Zhurong
Aircraft	Ingenuity helicopter flights Mars 2020

Failed launches	Mars 1M No.1 1M No.2 2MV-4 No.1 2MV-3 No.1 Mariner 3 Mars 2M No.521 2M No.522 Mariner 8 Mars 3MS No.170 Mars 96 Fobos-Grunt / Yinghuo-1

Future

Planned	Mangalyaan-2 (2024) Europa Clipper (2024, flyby in 2025) EscaPADE (2024) Tera-hertz Explorer (TEREX) (mid 2020s) Martian Moons eXploration (MMX) (2026) ExoMars (Rosalind Franklin) (2028) NASA-ESA Mars Sample Return Mars Sample Recovery Helicopters Kazachok
Proposed (and not cancelled)	Biological Oxidant and Life Detection DePhine Icebreaker Life Mars Aerial and Ground Global Intelligent Explorer Mars Base Alpha Mars Exploration Ice Mapper Mars Geyser Hopper Mars-Grunt Mars Micro Orbiter MELOS rover MetNet Next Mars Orbiter PADME Phootprint Sky-Sailor

Concepts	Flyby Orbiter Landing Atmospheric entry Rover Aircraft Sample return Human mission Permanent settlement Colonization Terraforming
Strategies	Mars Scout Program Mars Exploration Program Mars Exploration Joint Initiative Mars Next Generation
Advocacy	The Mars Project The Case for Mars Inspiration Mars Mars Institute Mars Society Mars race

Missions are ordered by launch date. Sign ^† indicates failure en route or before intended mission data returned.

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