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User:Immanuelle/Shitori Shrine (Tottori)

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Shitori Jinja
倭文神社
Haiden of Shitori Jinja Shrine
Religion
AffiliationShinto
DeityTakehazuchi-no-Mikoto [ja]
Festival1 May
Location
Location754 Miyauchi, Yurihama-cho, Tohaku-gun, Tottori-ken
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Geographic coordinates35°29′25.34″N 133°54′10.68″E / 35.4903722°N 133.9029667°E / 35.4903722; 133.9029667
Architecture
Architectural styleNagare-zukuri [en]
Date establishedunknown
Website
Official website

Shitori Shrine (倭文神社) is a Shinto shrine in the Miyauchi neighborhood of the town of Yurihama [en] in Tottori Prefecture, Japan, on the east bank of Lake Tōgō [en]. It is the ichinomiya of former Hōki Province. The main festival of the shrine is held annually on 1 May.[1]

Enshrined kami

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The kami enshrined at Shitori Shrine are:[2]

History

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The origins of Shitori Shrine are unknown. Although there is no documentary evidence, it is believed that it began as the family shrine for the Shitori clan (倭文氏) of Kofun period craftsmen who weavers, who regarded Takehazuchi-no-Mikoto [ja] as their ancestor. However, the shrine's legends are all centered around Shitateruhime-no-Mikoto [ja], whom the shrine legend claims arrived in this location from Izumo [en] by boat. She established her residence on the mountain behind this shrine, and after her death, she was buried in a kofun constructed in the shrine's precincts.[3]

The earliest this shrine appears in documentary records is in the AD 808 medical text Daido-ruishu-ho (大同類聚方). During the Sengoku period, the shine was laid to waste, but it was reconstructed by the Amago clan [en] and was later supported by the Ikeda clan [en], the Daimyo of Tottori Domain [en]. During the Meiji period era of State Shinto, the shrine was rated as a National shrine, 3rd rank (国幣中社, Kokuhei Shosha) under the modern system of ranked Shinto Shrines.[4]

Hōki Ichinomiya Sutra Mound

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Until the early 20th century, Shitateruhime-no-Mikoto was regarded as the primary deity of this shrine. However, in 1915 an archaeological excavation [en] discovered that the purported empun-style circular burial mound [en] was actually a sutra mound [en]. The mound had a diameter of 16-meters and height of 1.6 meters. It contains a rectangular stone box that was 1.2 x 0.9 x 0.5 meters made of andesite flat stones. The inside was covered with coarse sand, and contained copper sutra cylinder with inscriptions. The inscription was dated 1103 and was inscribed by monk named Kyoson of the Hōki Ichinomiya. In addition to the sutra cylinder, the box contained a gilt-bronze statue of Kannon Bosatsu [en], an image of Maitreya engraving on a copper plate, a bronze mirror, a cypress fan, a short sword, beads, and copper coins. The sutra mounds are valuable in considering the burial memorial service in the Heian period. The sutra mound was designated as a National Historic Site [en] in 1935.[5] All excavated items are stored at the Tokyo National Museum.[6]

Location

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The shrine is located a 35-minute walk from Matsuzaki Station [en] on the JR West [en] San'in Main Line [en].[7]

Cultural Properties

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National Treasures

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  • Hoki Ichinomiya Sutra Mound Excavated Items (伯耆一宮経塚出土品)[8]
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  •  
    Sutra Mound
  •  
    Recovered artifacts from the Sutra Mound
  •  
    Recovered artifacts from the Sutra Mound
  •  
    Komainu

See also

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References

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  • Plutschow, Herbe. Matsuri: The Festivals of Japan. Routledge Curzon (1996) ISBN 1-873410-63-8
  • Richard Ponsonby-Fane, Richard Arthur Brabazon. (1959). The Imperial House of Japan. Kyoto: Ponsonby Memorial Society. OCLC 194887
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Wikimedia Commons has media related to Shitori-jinja.

Notes

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  1. ↑ Shibuya, Nobuhiro (2015). Shokoku jinja Ichinomiya Ninomiya San'nomiya (in Japanese). Yamakawa shuppansha. ISBN 978-4634150867.
  2. ↑ "一ノ宮倭文神社について". Shitori Jinja official home page. Shitori Jinja. Retrieved 17 January 2023.
  3. ↑ Yoshiki, Emi (2007). Zenkoku 'Ichinomiya' tettei gaido (in Japanese). PHP Institute. ISBN 978-4569669304.
  4. ↑ Ponsonby-Fane, Richard. (1959). The Imperial House of Japan, pp. 125.
  5. ↑ "伯耆一宮経塚" (in Japanese). Agency for Cultural Affairs [en]. Retrieved 2 January 2023.
  6. ↑ Isomura, Yukio; Sakai, Hideya (2012). (国指定史跡事典) National Historic Site Encyclopedia. 学生社. ISBN 978-4311750403.(in Japanese)
  7. ↑ Okada, Shoji (2014). Taiyō no chizuchō 24 zenkoku 'Ichinomiya' meguri (in Japanese). Heibonsha. ISBN 978-4582945614.
  8. ↑ "伯耆一宮経塚出土品" [Hoki Ichinomiya Sutra Mound Excavated Items] (in Japanese). Agency for Cultural Affairs [en]. Retrieved 20 August 2020.
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