American green tree frog

common North American species of green-to-brown tree frogs
For another species commonly called Hallowell's tree frog, see Hyla hallowellii.

The bilineated frog, American green tree frog, North American tree frog, green tree frog, marsh tree frog, northern green tree frog, cinereous frog, Carolina hyla, banded hyla, Carolina tree frog, Hallowell's tree frog, or Miller's tree frog (Dryophytes cinereus) is a frog that lives in the North America. It lives in the southeastern United States, from Illinois south to Florida and west to Texas. Human beings have also brought it to Puerto Rico.[1][3]

American green tree frog
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Amphibia
Order: Anura
Family: Hylidae
Genus: Dryophytes
Species:
D. cinereus
Binomial name
Dryophytes cinereus
(Schneider, 1799)
Synonyms[3]
  • Calamita cinereus (Schneider, 1799)
  • Calamita carolinensis (Schneider, 1799)
  • Hyla lateralis (Daudin, 1800)
  • Rana bilineata (Shaw, 1802)
  • Hyla blochii (Daudin, 1802)
  • Calamita lateralis (Merrem, 1820)
  • Rana lateralis (Bory de Saint-Vincent, 1828)
  • Hyla semifasciata (Hallowell, 1857)
  • Hyla carolinensis (Günther, 1859)
  • Hyla carolinensis semifasciata (Cope, 1875)
  • Hyla cinerea cinerea (Garman, 1890)
  • Hyla cinerea semifasciata (Garman, 1890)
  • Hyla evittata (Miller, 1899)
  • Hyla cinerea evittata (Dunn, 1918)
  • Hyla holmani (Lynch, 1966)
  • Hyla (Epedaphus) cinerea (Fouquette and Dubois, 2014)
  • Dryophytes cinereus (Duellman, Marion, and Hedges, 2016)

Appearance

change

This frog has a pointed snout. It has two rows of vomerine teeth. Some fo these frogs have no stripes, but most have one yellow and white stripe down each side of the body. These frogs have yellow spots.[1]

This frog lives in swamps, marshes, sloughs, and the edges of lakes where grass grows in the water.[1]

Threats

change

This frog is not endangered but there are fewer of them than there were because human beings change the places where they live. Human beings cut down trees for logging and build artificial lakes and ponds. Also, human beings brought the Cuban tree frog to the places where the American green tree frog lives.[1]

Most amphibians die if they try to swim in seawater, but the American Green tree frog can live in water that has some salt. Scientists have found that the frog uses the chemical glycerol to do this. They also only stay tadpoles for a short time.[1]

References

change
  1. 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 Kevin Gin (May 9, 2001). "Hyla cinerea: North American Green Treefrog, Green Treefrog Subgenus: Dryophytes". Amphibiaweb. Retrieved December 29, 2021.
  2. IUCN SSC Amphibian Specialist Group (2021). "American Green Treefrog: Dryophytes cinereus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2021. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species: e.T55449A118978218. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-3.RLTS.T55449A118978218.en. Retrieved December 29, 2021.
  3. 3.0 3.1 "Dryophytes cinereus (Schneuder, 1799)". Amphibian Species of the World 6.0, an Online Reference. American Museum of Natural History. Retrieved December 29, 2021.