Anneliese Michel
Anna Elisabeth Michel (21 September 1952 – 1 July 1976) was a German woman who died of malnutrition. She became known because Catholic priests did 67 exorcism rites on her, in the year before she died. Her parents and the priests were convicted of negligent homicide for this. She suffered from epilepsy, and had done a number of psychiatric treatments, which were ineffective.[1]
Anneliese Michel | |
|---|---|
| Born | Anna Elisabeth Michel 21 September 1952 |
| Died | 1 July 1976 (aged 23) Klingenberg am Main, Bavaria, West Germany |
| Cause of death | Malnutrition and dehydration |
| Resting place | Klingenberg am Main, Bavaria |
| Nationality | German |
| Known for | Death as a result of attempted exorcism |
When she was 16, Michel had a seizure and was diagnosed with psychosis caused by temporal lobe epilepsy. Shortly afterwards, she was diagnosed with depression and was treated in a psychiatric hospital. By the time that she was 20, she had become intolerant of various religious objects and began to hear voices. Her condition worsened despite medication, and she became suicidal. She also had other conditons for which she took medication. After taking psychiatric medications for five years failed to improve her symptoms, Michel and her family became convinced she was possessed by a demon.[2][3] As a result, her family appealed to the Catholic Church for an exorcism. While rejected at first, two priests got permission from the local bishop in 1975.[3] The priests began performing exorcisms and the family stopped consulting doctors. Michel stopped eating food and died of malnourishment and dehydration after 67 exorcism sessions.[4] Michel's parents and the two Roman Catholic priests were found guilty of negligent homicide and were sentenced to six months in jail (reduced to three years of probation), as well as a fine. In a conference several years later, German bishops retracted the claim that she was possessed.[5]
Several movies are based on her story. Among them are The Exorcism of Emily Rose of 2005 , the award-winning 2006 film Requiem and the 2011 film Anneliese: The Exorcist Tapes.
Because of the trial, her case became known even outside Germany. With one of the priests, they diagones a condition, which couild lead to being seen as pyschologically abnormal. He could have suffered from a psychosis, or Schizophrenia. The parents said they entrusted the fate of their child to the Church. The cout ruled that the people should have looked ot get medical help, when it was necessary. The verdict was mostly accepted.
After this case, the church changed the way in which exorcims are handled. In 2005, the Church said that Anneliese essentially died of extreme malnutrition. To decide about possession, a panel of experts is needed.This panel also incudes doctors and psycholgists. A new rite, intorduced in 1999 says that the exorcism has to stop, if people refuse medical attention, or do ont let a doctor be present at the rite.
References
change- ↑ "People". Time. Vol. 64. 2005. p. 14.
Anneliese Michel (left) was a college student who was diagnosed with epilepsy after having seizures. Despite medication, her symptoms worsened— growling, seeing demons, throwing things.
- ↑ Goodman, Felicitas D. (22 May 1988). How about Demons?: Possession and Exorcism in the Modern World. Indiana University Press. p. 15. ISBN 9780253014627.
When treatment by the family physician and various psychiatrists brought her no relief, the bishop of her diocese gave permission to two priests to carry out the ritual of exorcism.
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 Ebert, Roger (5 February 2013). Roger Ebert's Movie Yearbook 2007. Andrews McMeel Publishing. p. 907. ISBN 9780740792199.
It involved a German girl named Anneliese Michel, who was treated for seizures and given drugs over a period of five years before the Church finally authorized an exorcism; its investigation indicated she was possessed by, among others, Lucifer, Judas, Nero, Cain, and Hitler.
- ↑ Forcen, Fernando Espi (14 October 2016). Monsters, Demons and Psychopaths: Psychiatry and Horror Film. Taylor & Francis. p. 132. ISBN 9781315353920.
After a few months, she stopped eating and died from malnourishment and dehydration.
- ↑ "Planned Polish Exorcism Center Sparks Interest in Germany". DW. Retrieved 31 July 2013.