Bío Bío Region
The Bío Bío Region (Spanish: Región del Biobío) is one of Chile's 16 first order administrative divisions. Its capital is Concepción, the second city of Chile after the national capital, Santiago.
Biobío Region
Región del Biobío | |
|---|---|
 Flag  Coat of arms | |
 Map of Biobío Region | |
| Coordinates: 36°50′S 73°03′W / 36.833°S 73.050°WCoordinates: 36°50′S 73°03′W / 36.833°S 73.050°W | |
| Country |  Chile |
| Capital | Concepción |
| Provinces | Biobío, Concepción, Arauco |
| Government | |
| • Intendant | Jorge Ulloa Aguillón (UDI) |
| Area | |
| • Total | 23,890.2 km2 (9,224.1 sq mi) |
| Area rank | 10 |
| Lowest elevation | 0 m (0 ft) |
| Population (2017 census)[2] | |
| • Total | 1,557,414 |
| • Rank | 3 |
| • Density | 65/km2 (170/sq mi) |
| ISO 3166 code | CL-BI |
| HDI (2019) | 0.826[3] very high |
| Website | Official website (in Spanish) |
The region is named after its main river: the Bío Bío river.
HistoryEdit
The Spanish conquistador Pedro de Valdivia founded the city of Concepción in 1550 at the mouth of the Bío Bío river. He died in 1553 during the Arauco War against the Mapuche people.
The Region has been hit by many earthquakes, including the most powerful earthquake ever recorded (the Great Chilean Earthquake in 1960) and the earthquake of 2010, when many communities in the region were greatly affected by the earthquake and the following tsunami.
GeographyEdit
The Bío Bío region has area of 23,890.2 square kilometres (9,224.1 square miles).[4]
It borders the Ñuble region to the north, Argentina to the east, the Araucanía region to the south and the Pacific Ocean on the west.[4]
The main river in the region is the Bío Bío River. It is 380 kilometres (236 miles) long. It is the second longest river of Chile after the Loa River.
PopulationEdit
The Bío Bío Region has 1,557,414 inhabitants (2017 census). It is the third region by population, after the Valparaíso Region. Its population density was 65.2.
AdministrationEdit
The Bío Bío region is further subdivided into three provinces: Arauco, Bío Bío and Concepción.
| Province | Capital | Code | Comuna | Area[4] (km²) |
Population[4] (2002) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Concepción (081) | Concepción | 08101 | 23 Concepción | 221.6 | 216,061 |
| 08102 | 24 Coronel | 279.4 | 95,528 | ||
| 08103 | 22 Chiguayante | 71.5 | 81,302 | ||
| 08104 | 25 Florida | 608.6 | 10,177 | ||
| 08105 | 27 Hualqui | 530.5 | 18,768 | ||
| 08106 | 28 Lota | 135.8 | 49,089 | ||
| 08107 | 29 Penco | 107.6 | 46,016 | ||
| 08108 | 30 San Pedro de la Paz | 112.5 | 80,447 | ||
| 08109 | 31 Santa Juana | 731.2 | 12,713 | ||
| 08110 | 32 Talcahuano | 92.3 | 163,626 | ||
| 08111 | 33 Tomé | 494.5 | 52,440 | ||
| 08112 | 26 Hualpén | 53.5 | 86,722 | ||
| Total of Concepción province | 3,439.0 | 912,889 | |||
| Arauco (082) | Lebu | ||||
| 08201 | 5 Lebu | 561.4 | 25,035 | ||
| 08202 | 1 Arauco | 956.1 | 34,873 | ||
| 08203 | 2 Cañete | 1,089.2 | 31,270 | ||
| 08204 | 3 Contulmo | 638.8 | 5,838 | ||
| 08205 | 4 Curanilahue | 994.3 | 31,943 | ||
| 08206 | 6 Los Álamos | 599.1 | 18,632 | ||
| 08207 | 7 Tirúa | 624.4 | 9,664 | ||
| Total of Arauco province | 5,463.3 | 157,255 | |||
| Bío Bío (083) | Los Ángeles | ||||
| 08301 | 12 Los Ángeles | 1,748.2 | 166,556 | ||
| 08302 | 9 Antuco | 1,884.1 | 3,908 | ||
| 08303 | 10 Cabrero | 640.8 | 25,282 | ||
| 08304 | 11 Laja | 339.8 | 22,404 | ||
| 08305 | 13 Mulchén | 1,925.3 | 29,003 | ||
| 08306 | 14 Nacimiento | 934.9 | 25,971 | ||
| 08307 | 15 Negrete | 156.5 | 8,579 | ||
| 08308 | 16 Quilaco | 1,123.7 | 4,021 | ||
| 08309 | 17 Quilleco | 1,121.8 | 10,428 | ||
| 08310 | 18 San Rosendo | 92.4 | 3,918 | ||
| 08311 | 19 Santa Bárbara | 1,254.9 | 12,943 | ||
| 08312 | 20 Tucapel | 914.9 | 12,777 | ||
| 08313 | 21 Yumbel | 727.0 | 20,498 | ||
| 08314 | 8 Alto Biobío | 2,124.6 | 7,027 | ||
| Total of Bío Bío province | 14,987.9 | 353,315 | |||
| Total of the region | 37,068.7 | 1,861,562 | |||
Related pagesEdit
ReferencesEdit
- ↑ "Biobío Region". Government of Chile Foreign Investment Committee. Archived from the original on 25 November 2020. Retrieved 13 March 2010.
- ↑ "CIFRAS DE ENVEJECIMIENTO Y MIGRACIÓN MUESTRAN UN CHILE DISTINTO AL DE HACE UN DECENIO". POBLACIÓN PAÍS Y REGIONES - ACTUALIZACIÓN 2002-2012. National Statistics Institute. 4 September 2014. Archived from the original on 12 December 2018. Retrieved 4 September 2014.
- ↑ "Sub-national HDI - Area Database - Global Data Lab". hdi.globaldatalab.org. Retrieved 2021-10-26.
- ↑ 4.0 4.1 4.2 4.3 "Región del Bío-Bío" (PDF). Instituto Nacional de Estadísticas. 2007. Archived from the original (PDF) on 12 July 2018. Retrieved 12 November 2016.
Other websitesEdit
Media related to Biobío Region at Wikimedia Commons- Territorial division of Chile (in Spanish)
- Gobierno Regional del Bío Bío Official website (in Spanish)
| Regions of Chile | 
|
|---|---|
| Arica y Parinacota | Tarapacá | Antofagasta | Atacama | Coquimbo | Valparaíso | O'Higgins | Maule | Ñuble | Bío Bío | La Araucanía | Los Ríos | Los Lagos | Aysén | Magallanes y la Antártica Chilena | RM Santiago | |