Cadillac Escalade
The Cadillac Escalade is a large luxury SUV. It is manufactured by General Motors and was released in 1999 to compete with German and Japanese competitors and to Ford's 1998 release of the Lincoln Navigator. The Escalade and Escalade EXT pickup are the two of only three Cadillac vehicles that are made outside of the United States.
| Cadillac Escalade | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Overview | |
| Manufacturer | General Motors |
| Production | 1998–present 2002–present (ESV) 2001–2013 (EXT) 2008–2013 (Hybrid) |
| Model years | 1999–2000 2002–present |
| Body and chassis | |
| Class | Full-size luxury SUV |
| Layout | |
| Related | Chevrolet Suburban Chevrolet Tahoe GMC Yukon GMC Yukon XL |
The Escalade IQ is the fully electric version, and went in production in 2024 for the 2025 model year.
First generation (1998)
change| GMT 400 | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Overview | |
| Production | August 1998–2000 |
| Model years | 1999–2000 |
| Assembly | United States: Arlington, Texas (Arlington Assembly) |
| Designer | Wayne Cherry (1997) |
| Body and chassis | |
| Body style | 5-door SUV |
| Layout | F4 (Front-engine, four-wheel drive) |
| Platform | GMT435 |
| Related | Chevrolet Suburban Chevrolet Tahoe GMC Yukon |
| Powertrain | |
| Engine | |
| Transmission | 4-speed 4L60-E automatic |
| Dimensions | |
| Wheelbase | 117.5 in (2,984 mm) |
| Length | 201.2 in (5,110 mm) |
| Width | 77.0 in (1,956 mm) |
| Height | 74.3 in (1,887 mm) |
The first-generation Cadillac Escalade was introduced in 1998. It was built on the same platform as the Chevrolet Tahoe and GMC Yukon. The Escalade was Cadillac’s entry into the luxury SUV market, featuring a 5.7-liter V8 engine and all-wheel drive. It was the first full-size luxury SUVs from Cadillac, aiming to compete with other luxury brands in the market. The model was produced for only two years, with its production ending in 1999.
Second generation (2001)
change| GMT 800 | |
|---|---|
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| Overview | |
| Production | January 2001–2006 (Escalade) September 2001–2006 (EXT) December 2002–2006 (ESV) |
| Model years | 2001–2006[1] 2003–2006 (ESV) |
| Assembly |
|
| Designer | Wayne Cherry (1998) |
| Body and chassis | |
| Body style | 5-door SUV 4-door sport utility truck |
| Layout | |
| Platform | GMT826 GMT836 (Escalade ESV) GMT806 (Escalade EXT) |
| Related | Chevrolet Avalanche Chevrolet Suburban Chevrolet Tahoe GMC Yukon/Yukon XL Hummer H2 |
| Powertrain | |
| Engine | |
| Transmission | |
| Dimensions | |
| Wheelbase | 116.0 in (2,946 mm) 130.0 in (3,302 mm) (ESV/EXT) |
| Length | 198.9 in (5,052 mm) 221.4 in (5,624 mm) (ESV/EXT) |
| Width | 78.9 in (2,004 mm) 79.5 in (2,019 mm) (ESV/EXT) |
| Height | 76.5 in (1,943 mm) 75.7 in (1,923 mm) (ESV/EXT) 75.0 in (1,905 mm) (ESV Platinum) |
| Curb weight | 5,800 lb (2,631 kg) (ESV/EXT) |
The second-generation Escalade was launched in 2000 and continued until 2006. This generation saw a significant redesign, with a more modern look and larger dimensions compared to the first generation. The new Escalade featured updated interiors, better technology, and more powerful engine options, including the introduction of a 6.0-liter V8 engine. It also offered a four-wheel drive option. This generation was well-received and helped establish the Escalade as a leader in the luxury SUV market.
Third generation (2007)
change| GMT900 | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Overview | |
| Production | January 2006–2014 2006–2013 (EXT) 2008–2013 (Hybrid) |
| Model years | 2007–2014 2007–2013 (EXT) 2009–2013 (Hybrid) |
| Assembly | United States: Arlington, Texas (Arlington Assembly) Mexico: Silao, Guanajuato (Silao Assembly; EXT only) Russia: Kaliningrad (Avtotor)[2][3] |
| Designer | Wayne Cherry |
| Body and chassis | |
| Body style | 5-door SUV 4-door sport utility truck |
| Layout | |
| Platform | GMT926 GMT936 (Escalade ESV) GMT946 (Escalade EXT, 2007–2013 MY) |
| Related | Chevrolet Avalanche Chevrolet Suburban Chevrolet Tahoe GMC Yukon/Yukon XL Chevrolet Silverado/GMC Sierra |
| Powertrain | |
| Engine | |
| Electric motor | 60 kW (82 PS; 80 hp) 2x AC permanent-magnet electric motors |
| Transmission | |
| Hybrid drivetrain | FHEV (Escalade Hybrid) |
| Battery | Ni–MH (Hybrid) |
| Dimensions | |
| Wheelbase | 116.0 in (2,946 mm) 130.0 in (3,302 mm) (ESV/EXT) |
| Length | 202.5 in (5,144 mm) 222.9 in (5,662 mm) (ESV) 222.0 in (5,639 mm) (EXT) |
| Width | 79.0 in (2,007 mm) 79.1 in (2,009 mm) (EXT) |
| Height | 74.7 in (1,897 mm) (2007–09 2WD) 74.5 in (1,892 mm) (EXT & 2007–09 ESV) 74.3 in (1,887 mm) (2007–09 4WD) 2010–11 SWB: 75.9 in (1,928 mm) 2010–2013 ESV: 73.1 in (1,857 mm) 2012–2013 SWB: 75.9 in (1,928 mm) 2012–2013 EXT: 74.5 in (1,892 mm) |
The third generation of the Escalade began production in 2007 and continued until 2014. The design was more refined and sophisticated, with enhanced luxury features, including premium interior materials and advanced technology. This generation also introduced a 6.2-liter V8 engine and more power. The Escalade became more focused on providing high-end comfort and features, including an upgraded sound system, navigation, and improved safety features. The exterior design was also more aggressive, solidifying the Escalade’s position as a high-end SUV.
Fourth generation (2015)
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|---|---|
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| Overview | |
| Production | January 2014–December 2019 |
| Model years | 2015–2020 |
| Assembly | United States: Arlington, Texas (Arlington Assembly)
Minsk, Belarus (Unison) |
| Designer | Bob Boniface (exterior design director)[4] |
| Body and chassis | |
| Body style | 4-door SUV |
| Layout | Front engine, rear-wheel drive / four-wheel drive |
| Platform | GMT K2XX |
| Related | Chevrolet Surburban Chevrolet Tahoe GMC Yukon GMC Yukon XL |
| Powertrain | |
| Engine | 6.2L EcoTec3 L86 V8 |
| Transmission | 6-speed GM 6L80 automatic (2015) 8-speed GM 8L90 automatic (2015–2017) |
| Dimensions | |
| Wheelbase | 116.0 in (2,946 mm) 130.0 in (3,302 mm) (ESV) |
| Length | 202.5 in (5,144 mm) 224.3 in (5,697 mm) (ESV) |
| Width | 80.5 in (2,045 mm) |
| Height | SWB: 74.4 in (1,890 mm) ESV: 74.0 in (1,880 mm) |
The fourth generation Escalade was introduced in 2015. It continued with the 6.2-liter V8 engine and added more advanced safety and technology features, such as active noise cancellation, adaptive cruise control, and a rearview camera system. The exterior design became more refined, The third-row seating was improved for better comfort, and the SUV's interior featured more luxury materials, such as wood trim and leather upholstery.
Fifth generation (2021)
change| GM T1UL | |
|---|---|
 2021 Cadillac Escalade | |
| Overview | |
| Production | September 2020[5]–present |
| Model years | 2021–present |
| Assembly | United States: Arlington, Texas (Arlington Assembly) |
| Designer | Robin Krieg,[6] Therese Pinazzo[7] |
| Body and chassis | |
| Body style | 4-door SUV |
| Layout | Front engine, rear-wheel drive / four-wheel drive |
| Platform | GMT T1XX |
| Related | Chevrolet Suburban Chevrolet Tahoe GMC Yukon/Yukon XL |
| Powertrain | |
| Engine | 6.2 L L87 EcoTec3 V8 6.2 L LT4 supercharged V8 (Escalade-V) 3.0 L LM2 Duramax I6 Diesel |
| Transmission | 10-speed Hydra-Matic 10L80 automatic |
| Dimensions | |
| Wheelbase | 120.9 in (3,071 mm) 134.1 in (3,406 mm) (ESV) |
| Length | 211.9 in (5,382 mm) 227 in (5,766 mm) (ESV) |
| Width | 81 in (2,057 mm) 81.1 in (2,060 mm) (ESV) |
| Height | 76.6 in (1,946 mm) 76.4 in (1,941 mm) (ESV) |
| Curb weight | 5,635–5,823 lb (2,556–2,641 kg) 5,785–5,993 lb (2,624–2,718 kg) (ESV) |
The fifth-generation Escalade was launched in 2021 and represents a more modern and technologically advanced version of the SUV. This generation features a new platform, giving it a larger interior space and improved ride quality. The 5.3-liter V8 engine and 6.2-liter V8 engine options continue, with the addition of a diesel engine option. The fifth generation also introduces the use of OLED displays, superior driver assistance systems, and a new focus on hybrid technology.
Other websites
change- Cadillac Escalade on Cadillac.com Archived 2009-10-06 at the Wayback Machine
- ↑ Krebs, Michelle (October 18, 2002). "DRIVING: BELLS & WHISTLES; Bulgari Touch In Cadillacs". The New York Times. Archived from the original on December 25, 2010. Retrieved December 25, 2010.
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 "Группа компаний Автотор :: Автомобили GM". Avtotor.ru. Archived from the original on February 10, 2016. Retrieved 2010-10-03.
- ↑ GM car issues in 2009, JPG image (in Russian) Archived September 4, 2011, at the Wayback Machine
- ↑ "What Next?". Autoweek. 63 (22): 8. October 28, 2013.
- ↑ Ford Ranger lighting is real and will come to market sooner than expected autoevolution.com
- ↑ Purcell, Alexandra (28 January 2022). "Cadillac Design Team Releases Early Sketch Of Fifth-Gen Cadillac Escalade". Cadillac Society. Retrieved 4 March 2023.
- ↑ "Cadillac Celebrates the Female Icons Behind the Luxury 2021 Escalade on International Women's Day". 8 March 2021.
