Wikipedia

Dave Garroway

television journalist (1913-1982)

David Cunningham "Dave" Garroway (July 13, 1913 – July 21, 1982) was the founding host of NBC's Today from 1952 to 1961. He had an easygoing and relaxing style. Yet, Garroway suffered from depression.[4] He has been honored for his contributions to radio and television with a star for each on the Hollywood Walk of Fame[5] as well as the St. Louis Walk of Fame,[6] the city where he spent part of his teenage years and early adulthood.

Dave Garroway
Dave Garroway
Born
David Cunningham Garroway

(1913-07-13)July 13, 1913
Schenectady, New York
DiedJuly 21, 1982(1982-07-21) (aged 69)
Swarthmore, Pennsylvania
OccupationTelevision journalist
Notable workThe Today Show Anchor (1952–1961)
Wide Wide World Host (1955–1958)
Spouse(s)Adele Dwyer(1945–1946[1])
Pamela Wilde (1956–1961[2])
Sarah Lee Lippincott (1980–1982[3])
ChildrenDavid Garroway, Jr.
Paris Garroway
Michael Garroway

Early life change

He was born in Schenectady, New York. By the time Garroway was 14, he had moved with his family 13 times before settling in St. Louis, Missouri. In St. Louis, he attended University City High School. He earned a degree from Washington University in St. Louis in abnormal psychology.[7][8] Before going into broadcasting, Garroway worked as a Harvard University lab assistant, as a book salesman, and as a piston ring salesman.[9] After not being able to successfully sell either, Garroway decided to try his hand in radio.[10]

Garroway began his broadcasting career modestly. Starting at NBC as an page in 1938, he went on to graduate 23rd in a class of 24 from NBC's school for announcers.[11] Following graduation, he landed a job at Pittsburgh radio station KDKA in 1939.[8] As a station reporter, he went about the region filing reports from a hot-air balloon, a U.S. Navy submarine in the Ohio River, and from deep inside a coal mine. His early reporting efforts earned Garroway a reputation for finding a good story, even if it took him to unusual places.[10] The "Roving Announcer", as he was known, worked his way up to become the station's special events director, while still attending to his on-air work.[12][13] After two years with KDKA, Garroway left for Chicago.[14]

Radio change

 
Garroway at Chicago's WMAQ in 1951 with Connie Russell and Jack Haskell.

When the United States entered World War II in 1941, Garroway enlisted in the U.S. Navy. While stationed in Honolulu, he hosted a radio show when off duty, playing jazz records and reminiscing about the old days back in Chicago.[4] After the war, Garroway went to work as a disc jockey at WMAQ (AM) in Chicago.[11][15] Over time, Garroway hosted a series of radio programs such as The 11:60 Club, The Dave Garroway Show, and Reserved for Garroway.[10][16] One oddity Garroway introduced on his radio shows was having the studio audience respond to a song number not by applauding but by snapping their fingers.[17] Garroway also worked to organize jazz concerts, creating a "Jazz Circuit" of local clubs in 1947, bringing back interest in this form of music.[18][19] His fellow disk jockeys voted him the nation's best in the 1948 and 1949 Billboard polls.[20][21] He won the award again in 1951.[22]

Leaving the Midwest again for New York, Garroway was the first "communicator" on NBC Radio's Monitor when the program first aired on June 12, 1955.[23] He continued as the Sunday evening host of the news/music program from 1955 to 1961.[24] Garroway worked on the air at WCBS radio in 1964 and briefly hosted the afternoon drive shift at KFI in Los Angeles in late 1970 and early 1971.[25][26]

Television change

Garroway was introduced to the national television audience when he hosted the experimental musical variety show Garroway at Large,[27] telecast live from Chicago. It was carried by NBC from June 18, 1949, to June 24, 1951.[28][29][30][31]

Garroway's relaxed, informal style when on the air became part of his trademark. In 1960, New York Times reviewer Richard F. Shepard wrote, "He does not crash into the home with the false jollity and thunderous witticisms of a backslapper. He is pleasant, serious, scholarly looking and not obtrusively convivial." On television, Garroway was known for his signoff, saying "Peace" with an upraised palm.[32]

 
Garroway with J Fred Muggs

Along with Arthur Godfrey, Arlene Francis, and Jack Paar, Garroway was one of the pioneers of the television talk show. Television commentator Steven D. Stark traces the origins of the style to Chicago.[33] Garroway, Studs Terkel, and Hugh Downs all hosted relaxed, talkative, impromptu shows in that city in the early 1950s. Earlier radio and television voices spoke with an authoritative "announcer's" intonation, resembling public oration, often dropping about a musical fifth on the last word of a sentence. Garroway was one of the broadcasters who introduced conversational style and tone to television, beginning some broadcasts as though the viewer were sitting in the studio with him, as in this November 20, 1957, introduction for the Today show: "And how are you about the world today? Let's see what kind of shape it's in; there is a glimmer of hope."

NBC president Sylvester "Pat" Weaver picked Garroway to host his new morning news-and-entertainment experiment, the Today show, in 1951.[34] Garroway soon was joined by news editor Jim Fleming and announcer Jack Lescoulie as television's first loose "family" of the airwaves when the show debuted on Monday, January 14, 1952.[35] Though initially panned by critics, Garroway's style attracted a large audience that enjoyed his easygoing presence early in the morning.[36][37] His familiar "cohost," a chimpanzee with the puckish name of J. Fred Muggs, didn't hurt his genial manner, but his concurrent seriousness in dealing with news stories and ability to clearly explain abstract concepts earned him the nickname "The Communicator" and eventually won praise from critics and viewers alike.[11]

At the same time he did Today, Garroway also hosted a Friday night variety series, The Dave Garroway Show,[38] from October 2, 1953, to June 25, 1954, and on October 16, 1955, he began hosting NBC's Sunday afternoon live documentary Wide Wide World, continuing with that series until June 8, 1958. Another Friday evening variety show, Dave's Place, was on the air in 1960.[39] He also hosted a radio show, Dial Dave Garroway, that went on the air as soon as Today wrapped up each morning.[36][40] Dial Dave Garroway began in 1946 when Garroway was still working for WMAQ in Chicago.[41]

Garroway took Today to various locations as its host: Paris in 1959 and Rome in 1960; car shows and technology expos; plays and movies; and aboard an Air Force B-52 for a practice bombing run. Through television, Garroway gave viewers access to a variety of people that included politicians, writers, artists, scientists, economists, and musicians.[42]

In late 1960, Garroway hosted a special filmed program for the Billy Graham Evangelistic Association that traced Billy Graham's crusades from 1949 to 1960.

Garroway suffered from depression. Toward the end of his professional career, he began to have disagreements with staff members; some days Garroway would disappear in the middle of the Today broadcast, leaving colleagues to finish the live program. Then, on April 28, 1961, Garroway's second wife, Pamela, died of causes related to drug-use.[43][44] Causing emotional turmoil, Garroway went further into depression and emotional and mental instability.[4] In late May 1961, Garroway resigned, announcing his intention to leave Today either at the end of October when his contract was finished or sooner, if possible. He wanted to spend more time with his children.[45][46] His last Today show was on June 16, 1961.[47]

Garroway returned to television on National Educational Television (the forerunner of PBS) with a science series called Exploring the Universe in late 1962.[48] Later he went back to working in radio, doing "split shift" shows called Garroway AM (mid mornings) and Garroway PM (mid afternoons) for WCBS (AM), New York.[25] Garroway also started a magazine, National FM-Radio. The venture was a costly failure. Garroway realized he was not cut out to be a businessman.[49] While he was in the publishing business, Garroway began reading various law books in an effort to try to understand what his lawyer was saying. His attorney told him that he had done enough legal reading to pass the New York State bar exam. On a bet, Garroway sat for and passed the written exam.[50]

Garroway did other local radio and television shows. Garroway appeared sporadically on other television programs without achieving anywhere near the success and recognition levels he enjoyed on Today. The most viewers saw of him for the rest of the 1960s and 1970s was whenever he reemerged for Today anniversaries. His final such appearance was on the 30th anniversary show, on January 14, 1982.[9]

He was very interested in astronomy, and during a tour of Russian telescopes he met his third wife, astronomer Sarah Lee Lippincott. In his final years, he attended astronomy symposia at Swarthmore College and spent time at Sproul Observatory.[8][51]

Other media change

 
Children's License Bingo game featuring Garroway and Wide Wide World, 1958.

In his role as Today host, Garroway acted as pitchman for several of the show's sponsors. Among them were Admiral television sets, Alcoa and Sergeant's dog food. Most of the appearances were in the form of print ads in newspapers and magazines.[52] By 1960, there was also a board game called "Dave Garroway's Today Game".[53][54]

Garroway, an amateur drummer[55] and inveterate music lover, lent his name to a series of recordings of jazz, classical, and pop music released in the late 1950s and early 1960s. Among them were Wide, Wide World of Jazz,[56] 1957's Some of My Favorites and 1958's Dave Garroway's Orchestra: An Adventure in Hi-Fi Music.[57] In a lighter vein, Garroway narrated a compilation of romantic songs performed by the Boston Pops Orchestra, Getting Friendly with Music, in 1956.

Garroway also served as narrator for special albums, including 1964's The Great Campaigners, 1928–1960[58] and 1960's Names From the Wars.

In 1960, Garroway penned Fun on Wheels, an activity book for children on road trips. The book was revised and reissued in 1962 and 1964.[59]

Toward the end of his life, Garroway planned to write an autobiography. The book never made it past the research stage; the surviving notes, manuscripts, audio tapes, and news clippings were sent to former Today researcher Lee Lawrence. Upon Lawrence's death in 2003, the boxes were turned over to the Library of American Broadcasting, Special Collections, University of Maryland Libraries, where they resided as of 2009.[60]

Death change

After having undergone heart surgery, Garroway was found dead of a self-inflicted gunshot wound at his Swarthmore, Pennsylvania, home on July 21, 1982.[9][11][32] He had one son, David Jr., and a daughter, Paris. When he married Pamela in 1956,[61] he adopted her son, Michael, whom he raised as his own after her death.

The July 22 edition of Today was mainly a remembrance of Garroway. Sidekick Jack Lescoulie, news editor Frank Blair, and former consumer reporter Betty Furness offered tributes on the show.[62] Garroway's passing was noted on NBC Nightly News with John Chancellor, the man who replaced Garroway on Today 21 years earlier.[63] On NBC News Overnight, host Linda Ellerbee closed the program with "Peace" instead of her usual "And so it goes."[64]

Because of Garroway's dedication to the cause of mental health, his third wife, Sarah, helped establish the Dave Garroway Laboratory for the Study of Depression at the University of Pennsylvania.[source?] Garroway is buried in West Laurel Hill Cemetery, Bala Cynwyd, Pennsylvania.

Parodies and fictional representations change

Robert McKimson's 1960 cartoon Wild Wild World depicts "Cave Darroway" presenting footage from the Stone Age.

Mad spoofed him in one issue as "Dave Garrowunway."

In Robert Redford's 1994 film Quiz Show, Garroway was portrayed by Barry Levinson.

References change

  1. ↑ "TV's Dave Garroway to Shed Batchelorhood". The Milwaukee Journal. 23 March 1956. Archived from the original on 26 March 2016. Retrieved 21 September 2010.
  2. ↑ "Pill Overdose Kills Mrs. Garroway". Deseret News. 29 April 1961. Retrieved 29 May 2010.
  3. ↑ NNDB - Dave Garroway
  4. ↑ 4.0 4.1 4.2 Battelle, Phyllis (6 August 1961). "What's Troubling Dave Garroway?". The Milwaukee Sentinel. Archived from the original on 27 March 2016. Retrieved 22 September 2010.
  5. ↑ "Dave Garroway-Hollywood Walk of Fame". LA Times. Retrieved 12 January 2011.
  6. ↑ "St. Louis Walk of Fame-Dave Garroway". St. Louis Walk of Fame. Archived from the original on 2 October 2016. Retrieved 17 January 2011.
  7. ↑ Peace, Old Tiger. Time. 18 July 1969. Archived from the original on 19 January 2012. Retrieved 12 January 2012.
  8. ↑ 8.0 8.1 8.2 "Dave Garroway kills self; first host of 'Today' Show". Pittsburgh Post-Gazette. 22 July 1982. Retrieved 29 May 2010.
  9. ↑ 9.0 9.1 9.2 "First host of 'Today' kills self with shotgun". Boca Raton News. 22 July 1982. Retrieved 11 September 2010.
  10. ↑ 10.0 10.1 10.2 "Dave Garroway Works Hard To Achieve That Ralaxed Manner On Three Network Programs". Wilmington Sunday Star. 15 November 1953. Retrieved 21 September 2010.
  11. ↑ 11.0 11.1 11.2 11.3 Murray, Michael D., ed. (1998). Encyclopedia of television news. Greenwood. p. 336. ISBN 1573561088. Retrieved 15 July 2010.
  12. ↑ "No Special Event!". The Pittsburgh Press. 14 July 1939. Retrieved 21 September 2010.
  13. ↑ "Two Broadcasts Open 'Press Parade'". The Pittsburgh Press. 21 March 1938. Retrieved 21 September 2010.
  14. ↑ Bianco, Robert (14 June 1990). "TV/Radio Notes". The Pittsburgh Press. Retrieved 21 September 2010.
  15. ↑ Fisher, Marc, ed. (2007). Something in the air: radio, rock, and the revolution that shaped a generation. Random House. p. 400. ISBN 978-0375509070. Retrieved 23 January 2011.
  16. ↑ Just for the Laugh. Time. 18 July 1949. Archived from the original on 6 November 2012. Retrieved 14 September 2010.
  17. ↑ "Glenn Miller". Tux Junction. Archived from the original on February 11, 2010. Retrieved April 25, 2010.
  18. ↑ Garroway Hits Jackpot With Jazz Concerts. Billboard. 26 July 1947. Retrieved 5 July 2010.
  19. ↑ 3-Lounge Jazz Circuit Formed In Middle West. Billboard. 2 August 1947. Retrieved 5 July 2010.
  20. ↑ The Billboard Third Annual Disk Jockey Poll. Billboard. 22 October 1949. Retrieved 5 July 2010.
  21. ↑ The Billboard Second Annual Disk Jockey Poll. Billboard. 2 October 1948. Retrieved 5 July 2010.
  22. ↑ Lester, John (16 September 1951). "Garroway Chosen By Disk Jockeys". The Miami News. Retrieved 30 October 2010.[permanent dead link]
  23. ↑ Hart, Dennis, ed. (2002). Monitor: The Last Great Radio Show. iUniverse, Inc. p. 254. ISBN 0595213952. Retrieved 19 September 2010.
  24. ↑ "Monitor's Communicators". Monitor Beacon. Retrieved 25 April 2010.
  25. ↑ 25.0 25.1 New Program Chief Named By WCBS. Billboard. 27 June 1964. Retrieved 5 July 2010.
  26. ↑ "Dave Garroway Switches To LA". Tuscaloosa News. 28 August 1970. Retrieved 15 July 2010.
  27. ↑ Dave Garroway: Prop Man At Large. Life. 10 October 1949. Retrieved 15 July 2010.
  28. ↑ TV Turns up a New Comic. Look. 22 November 1949. Retrieved 29 May 2010.
  29. ↑ The Chicago School With Special Emphasis on Dave Garroway. Time. 11 September 1950. Retrieved 29 May 2010.
  30. ↑ Video file downloads-The Best of Garroway at Large
  31. ↑ Railton, Arthur (October 1951). They Fool You Every Night. Popular Mechanics. Retrieved 5 July 2010.
  32. ↑ 32.0 32.1 "Dave Garroway, 69, Found Dead-First Host of 'Today' on NBC-TV". New York Times. July 22, 1982. Retrieved 29 May 2010.
  33. ↑ Samuels, Rich. "Chicago School of Television". Samuels, Rich. Retrieved 29 May 2010.
  34. ↑ Perrigo, Lucia (9 November 1951). "Garroway-More At Large Than On TV". Kentucky New Era. Retrieved 10 July 2010.
  35. ↑ Add 3½ Hours To WWJ Sked. Billboard. 19 January 1952. Retrieved 5 July 2010.
  36. ↑ 36.0 36.1 TV Newspaper. Time. 15 September 1952. Archived from the original on 25 November 2010. Retrieved 14 September 2010.
  37. ↑ Robinson, Marc, ed. (2003). Brought to You in Living Color: 75 Years of Great Moments in Television. Wiley. p. 236. ISBN 0471469211. Retrieved 15 July 2010.
  38. ↑ The New Shows. Time. 30 November 1953. Archived from the original on 30 October 2010. Retrieved 14 September 2010.
  39. ↑ "Visit to 'Dave's Place' Is All Dave Garroway". Eugene Register-Guard. 18 November 1960. Retrieved 21 September 2010.
  40. ↑ "Newspaper ad for radio show 'Dial Dave Garroway'". The Spokesman-Review. 21 February 1951. Retrieved 21 September 2010.
  41. ↑ "Dial Dave Garroway". Original Old Radio. Archived from the original on 19 December 2010. Retrieved 12 January 2011.
  42. ↑ "President John F. Kennedy interview". The American Presidency Project. 31 January 1961. Retrieved 17 January 2011.
  43. ↑ "Mrs. Dave Garroway Is Found Dead In Apartment". Gettysburg Times. 28 April 1961. Retrieved 22 September 2010.
  44. ↑ "Mrs. Dave Garroway Found Dead Early Today at Home". Lawrence Journal-World. 28 April 1961. Retrieved 22 September 2010.
  45. ↑ "Dave Garroway Resigns From TV Show to Give More Time to Children". Lawrence Journal-World. 27 May 1961. Retrieved 15 July 2010.
  46. ↑ "Dave Garroway is 'Redecorating' his Life". The Milwaukee Journal. 3 December 1961. Archived from the original on 29 October 2015. Retrieved 22 September 2010.
  47. ↑ "Summer Video Is Long And Twice-Told Tale". Times Daily. 19 June 1961. Retrieved 15 July 2010.
  48. ↑ Professor Garroway of 21-inch U. Time. 28 December 1962. Archived from the original on 6 November 2012. Retrieved 14 September 2010.
  49. ↑ Monahan, Anthony (27 May 1973). "'Maybe I Belong In A Long-Gone Era'". The Pittsburgh Press. Retrieved 21 September 2010.
  50. ↑ Anderson, Nancy (21 March 1972). "Dave Garroway reflects on old 'Today' show". Star-News. Retrieved 21 September 2010.
  51. ↑ Lowery, Cynthia (9 August 1971). "Dave Garroway will stay in television after summer fling". Lawrence Journal-World. Retrieved 29 May 2010.
  52. ↑ "Flexalum Aluminum Awnings/Garroway postcard". CardCow. Retrieved 27 September 2010.
  53. ↑ "Dave Garroway's Today Game". Board Game Geek. Retrieved 27 September 2010.
  54. ↑ "Photos of Garroway Today Game". Board Game Geek. Retrieved 27 September 2010.
  55. ↑ Dornbrook, Don (14 September 1959). "At Home With TV Stars". Schenectady Gazette. Retrieved 22 September 2010.
  56. ↑ "Wide, Wide World of Jazz cover". Archived from the original on 28 July 2011. Retrieved 27 September 2010.
  57. ↑ "Dave Garroway's Orchestra: An Adventure in Hi-Fi Music". Musicstack. Retrieved 27 September 2010.
  58. ↑ "Hot Platters: Personalities". Hot Platters. Retrieved 30 March 2009.
  59. ↑ "Dave Garroway". Open Library. Retrieved 30 March 2009.
  60. ↑ "Lee Lawrence Papers". University of Maryland Libraries. hdl:1903.1/1488. {{cite web}}: Missing or empty |url= (help)
  61. ↑ Garroway, Pamela, Hall, Gladys (8 March 1959). "I Married Dave Garroway". The Milwaukee Sentinel. Retrieved 22 September 2010.{{cite news}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)[permanent dead link]
  62. ↑ NBC News Today rundown, July 22, 1982
  63. ↑ NBC Nightly News rundown, July 21, 1982
  64. ↑ NBC News Overnight rundown, July 21, 1982

Listen to change

Other websites change

Preceded by
None 		Today Show Host
January 14, 1952–June 16, 1961 		Succeeded by
John Chancellor
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