Dhritarashtra

figure in Buddhist mythology, and one of the Four Heavenly Kings

Dhritarashtra (Sanskrit: धृतराष्ट्र, Dhṛtarāṣṭra) or Dhatarattha (Pali: धतरट्ठ Dhataraṭṭha) is one of the Four Heavenly Kings and an important person in Buddhism.

Statue of Dhṛtarāṣṭra. Renge-in Tanjō-ji, Tamana, Japan

Buddhism


Basic terms


People

Schools

Practices

Name change

The name Dhṛtarāṣṭra comes from two Sanskrit words: "dhṛta" (possessing; bearing) and "rāṣṭra" (kingdom; territory).[1]

Character change

Dhṛtarāṣṭra is the guardian god of the East. He lives on the eastern part of Mount Sumeru. He is leader of the gandharvas and the pishacas.

He is often shown in art playing a stringed instrument.

Theravada change

In the Pāli writings of the Theravada Buddhist tradition, Dhṛtarāṣṭra is called Dhataraṭṭha. Dhataraṭṭha is one of the Four Great Kings, each one of which rules over a direction. Vessavaṇa's direction is the eastern quarter of the world.

He has many sons called "Indra." He also has a daughter named Sirī.[2]

Japan change

In Japan, Jikokuten (持国天) is often shown wearing a suit of armor. He usually holds a sword and a trident while standing on top of a demon called a jaki.[3]

Related pages change

References change

  1. "Dhṛtarāṣṭra". Wisdom Library. Retrieved 2019-02-20.
  2. "Dhatarattha". Buddhist Dictionary of Pali Proper Names. Retrieved 2019-02-20.
  3. "Jikokuten 持国天". JAANUS. Retrieved 2019-02-20.