Esther Bekkers-Lopes Cardozo
Esther Bekkers-Lopes Cardozo (5 December 1880 – 16 April 1943) was a Dutch fencer. She was also a pianist. She was a fencer at the salle of Giovanni Giandomenici and one of the earliest female Dutch fencers. She was international successful. Because she was a Jew, she was deported to Sobibor extermination camp during World War II where she died.[1]
 Bekkers-Lopes Cardozo (right at front row) in 1925 | |
| Personal information | |
|---|---|
| Nationality | Dutch |
| Born | 5 December 1880 Amsterdam, Netherlands |
| Died | 16 April 1943 (aged 62) Sobibor extermination camp, Poland |
| Sport | |
| Country | Netherlands |
| Sport | Fencing |
| Club | Fencing school Giandomenici |
| Coached by | Giovanni Giandomenici |
Fencing career
changeBekkers-Lopes Cardozo is claimed by Giovanni Giandomenici as being the first female Dutch fencer.[2] Bekkers-Lopes Cardozo was trained by Giovanni Giandomenici.
In the summer of 1913 she had a good results at the 1913 International Exposition in Ghent.[3] She finished in fifth place of the 40 competing fencers. She was eliminated by C. E. Martin Edmunds.[4] On 29 November 1913 she competed by invitation at the 1913 Alfred Hutton Memorial Challenge Cup, an international tournament organized by the “Ladies London Fencing Club” in London. She was one of the four Dutch women. Bekkers-Lopes Cardozo was successful winning the "strangers cup" being the best foreigner.[5][6]
In 1914, Bekkers-Lopes Cardozo won the second prize at the 1914 Salle Giandomenici international women's fencing competition, the first Dutch international fencing tournament in Amsterdam. Of the eight matches she only lost to the British champion C. E. Martin Edmunds who won the tournament.[7][8][9] Later the year she won the first prize at the international 1914 "La Femme Contemporaine" women's fencing competition in Antwerp. [10][11]
In 1918 she finishind first in the national women's competition in Amsterdam.[12] She won the 1919 Netherlands women's fencing championship, the first official women's national championship.[13] In 1920 she couldn’t compete at the natioal championship because she was ill,[14] but was a prize winner at the 1920 Salle Giandomenici international women's fencing competition behind the Danish Larsen and French champion Chevalier. In 1921 she won the third prize at the international “Grand Prix de Dames” in Oostende.[15]
Fencing style
changeShe fenced left-handed, which was difficult for her opponents. She fenced with quick movements.[7] According to newspaper Het nieuws van den dag in 1914, Bekkers-Lopes Cardozo had a different technique compared with the female fencers from the school of De Vos, The Hague. Her style was described as “more lively, more fiery and less different from the men's technique”.[16]
Personal life and death
changeEsther Lopes Cardozo was born in Amsterdam on 5 December 1880 as the daughter of diamond worker Samuel “Abraham” Lopes Cardozo (1860-1913) and Saartje Lopes Cardozo-Polak (1861-1943).[17][18][19] She had a sister Rosalina Hendrix-Lopes Cardozo.[20] She would live her entire life in Amsterdam. Lopes Cardozo married to A. Bekkers. They had together a son, who was born on 21 December 1902.[21] She also had another child.[20]
Bekkers-Lopes Cardozo played piano with the singing society “De Stem des Volks”.[22]
Bekkers-Lopes Cardozo was a Jew. During World War II she was deported to Sobibor extermination camp in Poland where she died on 16 April 1943.[1]
References
change- ↑ 1.0 1.1 "Esther Bekkers-Lopes Cardozo". Joods Monument (in Dutch). Retrieved 1 August 2022.
- ↑ "Schermen Zaal " Giandomenici"". De Telegraaf (in Dutch). 15 February 1914. Retrieved 1 August 2022 – via Delpher.
- ↑ "Schermen". Het vaderland (in Dutch). 1 November 1913. Retrieved 1 August 2022 – via Delpher.
- ↑ "De wedstrijden te Gent". De nieuwe courant (in Dutch). 28 July 1913. Retrieved 1 August 2022 – via Delpher.
- ↑ "Een Hollandsch succes". Provinciale Geldersche en Nijmeegsche courant (in Dutch). 3 December 1913. Retrieved 1 August 2022 – via Delpher.
- ↑ "Een Hollandsch overwinning te Londen". Tilburgsche courant (in Dutch). 14 December 1913. Retrieved 1 August 2022 – via Delpher.
- ↑ 7.0 7.1 "Sportief Amsterdam. Schermende dames". De Sumatra post (in Dutch). 16 April 1914. Retrieved 1 August 2022 – via Delpher.
- ↑ "Internationaal dames floret-tournooi". Algemeen Handelsblad (in Dutch). 20 March 1914. Retrieved 1 August 2022 – via Delpher.
- ↑ "Zaal-Giandomenici". De Maasbode (in Dutch). 18 March 1914. Retrieved 1 August 2022 – via Delpher.
- ↑ "Dames tournooi te Antwerpen". Algemeen Handelsblad (in Dutch). 10 May 1914. Retrieved 1 August 2022 – via Delpher.
- ↑ "Een succes voor Holland". Bredasche courant (in Dutch). 23 May 1914. Retrieved 1 August 2022 – via Delpher.
- ↑ "Wedstrijd voor dames". De nieuwe courant (in Dutch). 26 April 1918. Retrieved 1 August 2022 – via Delpher.
- ↑ "Gevonden in Delpher - de avondpost".
- ↑ "Damesschermen". Het Vaderland (in Dutch). 29 February 1920. Retrieved 1 August 2022 – via Delpher.
- ↑ "Mevrouw Bekkers-Lopes Cardozo". De Telegraaf (in Dutch). 2 August 1921. Retrieved 1 August 2022 – via Delpher.
- ↑ "Een nieuwe schermzaal". Het nieuws van den dag (in Dutch). 16 February 1914. Retrieved 1 August 2022 – via Delpher.
- ↑ "Death announcement S. Lopes Cardozo". Algemeen Handelsblad (in Dutch). 14 March 1913. Retrieved 1 August 2022 – via Delpher.
- ↑ "Huwelijk op 25 mei 1880 te Amsterdam". openarch.nl (in Dutch). Retrieved 1 August 2022.
- ↑ Saartje Knoop-Pollak, joodsmonument.nl
- ↑ 20.0 20.1 Nagel, Alexandra (2019). "Supplement to "The Association of Jewish Theosophists in the Netherlands": Inventory of the Dutch Jews Registered by the Theosophical Society Between 1875–1942". Retrieved 1 August 2022 – via academia.edu.
- ↑ "Birth announcement". Algemeen Handelsblad (in Dutch). 22 December 1902. Retrieved 1 August 2022 – via Delpher.
- ↑ "Diamantbewerkers Ziekenfonds". Algemeen Handelsblad (in Dutch). 17 May 1909. Retrieved 1 August 2022 – via Delpher.