Göppingen
Göppingen (Swabian: Gebbenga, Gebbeng, or Geppenge) is a town in Baden-Württemberg, Germany. In 2005, there were 57,771 people living there. It is at the bottom of the 684 metres (2,244 feet) high "Kaiserberg", or "Emperors' Mountain".[2]
Göppingen | |
|---|---|
 Stiftskirche | |
 Coat of arms | |
Location of Göppingen within Göppingen (district) district  | |
  Göppingen  Göppingen | |
| Coordinates: 48°42′9″N 9°39′10″E / 48.70250°N 9.65278°E | |
| Country | Germany |
| State | Baden-Württemberg |
| Admin. region | Stuttgart |
| District | Göppingen (district) |
| Government | |
| • Mayor | Guido Till (CDU) |
| Area | |
| • Total | 59.22 km2 (22.86 sq mi) |
| Elevation | 323 m (1,060 ft) |
| Population (2022-12-31)[1] | |
| • Total | 59,053 |
| • Density | 1,000/km2 (2,600/sq mi) |
| Time zone | UTC+01:00 (CET) |
| • Summer (DST) | UTC+02:00 (CEST) |
| Postal codes | 73033–73037, 73116 (Krettenhof) |
| Dialling codes | 07161, 07165, 07163 |
| Vehicle registration | GP |
| Website | www |
History
changeThe first settlement at Göppingen was in the Hallstatt period, 800-480 BC. A Roman settlement from about 250 BC was found near the present day Oberhofen Church.[2] An Alemannic prince by the name of "Geppo", is believed to have started the town after the sometime in the 3rd or 4th century. The town is named after him.
A fire on August 25, 1782 destroyed most of the town, but it was immediately rebuilt. During the 1800s, many factories were built in the area. Companies such as Märklin and Schuler are still based in the town.
Cooke Barracks
changeIn 1930, an air field was built north of Göppingen. This was taken over by the Luftwaffe in 1935 and was called the Fliegerhorst Kaserne (barracks). From 1945 to 1949, displaced persons and refugees were housed in the buildings. In 1949, it was renamed Cooke Barracks, after Charles H. Cooke, Jr., who been killed in action and given the Silver Star and Soldier's Medal for bravery.
In late 1950, the 7th Army had been reformed in Stuttgart and United States Army began to be stationed at Cooke Barracks. The barracks were made bigger for the 28th Infantry Division headquarters. The 28th Infantry was renamed as the 9th Infantry Division (United States) in 1954 and was replaced by the 8th Infantry Division in 1956. They were then replaced by the 4th Armored Division in 1957, which was renamed as the 1st Armored Division in 1971 and moved to Hindenburg Kaserne in Ansbach in 1972. The 1st Infantry Division moved from Augsburg in 1972 until 1991. There was also two Family Housing-Blocks in Donzdorf at the Göppingen (district).[3] In July 2017, they was hold the remembering cooke barracks festival, because the inhabitants in göppingen district loved and liked the US Army who was once stationed in Goppingen.[4]
Cooke Barracks were given back to the German government in 1992. The barracks were again used to house refugees for some time, then returned to civilian use.[5]
Sport
changeFrisch Auf! Göppingen currently plays in the German first handball-division (Handball-Bundesliga).
References
change- ↑ "Bevölkerung nach Nationalität und Geschlecht am 31. Dezember 2022" [Population by nationality and sex as of December 31, 2022] (CSV) (in German). Statistisches Landesamt Baden-Württemberg. June 2023.
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 "Göppingen". Marketing Stuttgart. Archived from the original on 2009-09-16. Retrieved 2009-08-15.
- ↑ "Göppingen Army Airfield".
- ↑ "Remembering Cooke Barracks: A sign of German-American friendship – Warfare.Today". Archived from the original on 2022-10-23. Retrieved 2022-10-23.
- ↑ "U.S. Army Installations - Göppingen & Schw. Gmünd". U.S. Army in Germany. Retrieved 2007-11-27.
Other websites
change
Media related to Göppingen at Wikimedia Commons
- Official website
- for people who served at Cooke Barracks Archived 2021-01-19 at the Wayback Machine