Abdul Ghaffar Khan

*Fakhr-e-Afghan*
*Sarhadi Gandhi*

Abdul Ghaffar Khan
Fakhr-e-Afghan; Sarhadi Gandhi; Abdul Ghaffar Khan
عبدالغفار خان
	Ghaffar Khan, c. 1940s
Born	6 February 1890; Utmanzai, Punjab, British India (present-day Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan)
Died	20 January 1988 (aged 97); Peshawar, North-West Frontier Province, Pakistan
Cause of death	Stroke-related problems
Resting place	Jalalabad, Afghanistan
Nationality	British Indian (1890–1947); Pakistani (1947–1988);
Education	Aligarh Muslim University
Political party	Indian National Congress (India); National Awami Party (Pakistan);
Movement	Indian independence movement Khudai Khidmatgar; Pashtunistan movement;
Spouses	; Meharqanda Kinankhel (m. 1912⁠–⁠1918) ; Nambata Kinankhel (m. 1920⁠–⁠1926)
Children	Abdul Ghani Khan; Abdul Wali Khan; Abdul Ali Khan; Mehar Taj Khan; Sardaro Khan;
Parent	Abdul Bahram Khan (father)
Awards	Amnesty International Prisoner of Conscience (1962); Jawaharlal Nehru Award (1967); Bharat Ratna (1987);

Abdul Ghaffār Khān (Pashto: عبدالغفار خان; 6 February 1890 – 20 January 1988), also known as Bādshāh Khān (بادشاه خان, 'King Khan'), Frontier/Simant Gandhi or Bāchā Khān (باچا خان, 'King of Chiefs') and honourably addressed as Fakhr-e-Afghan (فخرِ افغان, 'Pride of Afghans'), was a Pashtun^[2] independence activist. He pushed against British colonial rule in India. He was a political and spiritual leader. Khan was known for his nonviolent works and pacifism.

Khan died on 20 January 1988 under house arrest in Peshawar, Pakistan from problems caused by a stroke, aged 97.^[3]

References

↑ Manishika, Meena. Biography of Khan Abdul Ghaffar Khan: Inspirational Biographies for Children. Prabhat Prakashan.
↑ Khan, Khan Abdul Ghaffar (2010-02-05). Ideas of a Nation: Khan Abdul Ghaffar Khan. Penguin Books Limited. ISBN 978-81-8475-194-9. Khan Abdul Ghaffar Khan's unflinching advocacy of non-violence amongst the fierce Pathan tribesmen of the North-West Frontier Province (NWFP) made him a legend in his lifetime. Ghaffar Khan, also called Badshah Khan and sometimes the Frontier Gandhi, was born into a leading family of Khans at Charsadda near Peshawar in 1890. Throughout his life, he turned his back firmly not only on the privileges of his feudal background but on the established Pathan code of resolving issues through blood feuds and wars.
↑ "Abdul Ghaffar Khan, Fought Against British Rule in India, Dead At 98". Associated Press. 20 January 1988. Retrieved 10 July 2021.

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[1] Manishika, Meena. Biography of Khan Abdul Ghaffar Khan: Inspirational Biographies for Children. Prabhat Prakashan.

[2] Khan, Khan Abdul Ghaffar (2010-02-05). Ideas of a Nation: Khan Abdul Ghaffar Khan. Penguin Books Limited. ISBN 978-81-8475-194-9. Khan Abdul Ghaffar Khan's unflinching advocacy of non-violence amongst the fierce Pathan tribesmen of the North-West Frontier Province (NWFP) made him a legend in his lifetime. Ghaffar Khan, also called Badshah Khan and sometimes the Frontier Gandhi, was born into a leading family of Khans at Charsadda near Peshawar in 1890. Throughout his life, he turned his back firmly not only on the privileges of his feudal background but on the established Pathan code of resolving issues through blood feuds and wars.

[3] "Abdul Ghaffar Khan, Fought Against British Rule in India, Dead At 98". Associated Press. 20 January 1988. Retrieved 10 July 2021.

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