List of heads of state of Barbados

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Premiers of Barbados (1953-1966)

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# Incumbent Portrait Tenure Political Affiliation
Took Office Left Office
1 Grantley Herbert Adams   1 February 1953 17 April 1958 Barbados Labour Party
2 Hugh Gordon Cummins 17 April 1958 8 December 1961 Barbados Labour Party
3 Errol Barrow   8 December 1961 18 November 1966 Democratic Labour Party

Monarch (1966–2021)

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The succession to the Barbadian throne was the same as the succession to the British throne.

No. Monarch

(Birth–Death)

Portrait Reign Royal House Prime Minister
Reign start Reign end Duration
1 Queen Elizabeth II

(1926–2022)

  30 November 1966 30 November 2021 55 years Windsor Barrow

Adams St. John Sandiford Arthur Thompson Stuart Mottley

Governor-General

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Under the Constitution of Barbados, before its amendment in 2021, the governor-general was the representative of the monarch in Barbados and exercised most of the powers of the monarch. The governor-general was appointed for an indefinite term, serving at the pleasure of the monarch. Since Barbados was granted independence by the Barbados Independence Act 1966, rather than being first established as a semi-autonomous Dominion and later promoted to independence by the Statute of Westminster 1931, the governor-general had always been appointed solely on the advice of the Cabinet of Barbados, without the involvement of the British government, with the sole exception of John Montague Stow, the last colonial governor, who served as governor-general temporarily until he was replaced by Sir Arleigh Winston Scott. In the event of a vacancy the chief justice served as administrator of the government.

Status
  Denotes Chief Justice acting as Officer Administering the Government
No. Portrait Governor-General

(Birth–Death)

Term of office Monarch Prime Minister
Took office Left office Time in office
1   Sir John Montague Stow

(1911–1997)

30 November 1966 18 May 1967 169 days Elizabeth II Barrow
2   Sir Arleigh Winston Scott

(1900–1976)

18 May 1967 9 August 1976

(died in office.)

9 years, 83 days
  Sir William Randolph Douglas

(1921–2003)

9 August 1976 17 November 1976 100 days Barrow

Adams

3   Sir Deighton Lisle Ward

(1909–1984)

17 November 1976 9 January 1984

(died in office.)

7 years, 53 days Adams
  Sir William Randolph Douglas

(1921–2003)

9 January 1984 24 February 1984 46 days
4   Sir Hugh Springer

(1913–1994)

24 February 1984 6 June 1990 6 years, 102 days Adams

St. John Barrow Sandiford

5 Dame Nita Barrow

(1916–1995)

6 June 1990 19 November 1995

(died in office.)

5 years, 166 days Sandiford

Arthur

  Sir Denys Williams

(1929–2014)

19 December 1995 1 June 1996 165 days Arthur
6 Sir Clifford Husbands

(1926–2017)

1 June 1996 31 October 2011 15 years, 152 days Arthur

Thompson Stuart

[1]   Elliott Belgrave

(born 1931)

31 October 2011 30 May 2012 212 days Stuart
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  Sandra Mason

(born 1949)

30 May 2012 1 June 2012 2 days
7   Sir Elliott Belgrave

(born 1931)

1 June 2012 30 June 2017 5 years, 29 days Stuart
[2]   Sir Philip Greaves

(born 1931)

1 July 2017 8 January 2018 191 days
8   Dame Sandra Mason

(born 1949)

8 January 2018 30 November 2021 3 years, 326 days Stuart

Mottley

President (2021–present)

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Under the Constitution of Barbados, as amended in 2021, the position of president of Barbados replaced the monarch as head of state. The position of president is elected by parliament for a four-year term. In the event of a vacancy, or for any reason the president is unable to perform the functions conferred upon them by the constitution, those functions are performed by an acting president appointed by the prime minister, after consultation with the leader of the opposition. However, while the president is suspended from office in case of ongoing impeachment proceedings, the president of the Senate of Barbados serves as acting president. The presidential line of succession is not defined beyond that.

  Denotes Acting President
No. Portrait President
(Birth–Death)
Elected Term of office Prime Minister
Took office Left office Time in office
1   Sandra Mason
(born 1949)
2021 30 November 2021 Incumbent 2 years, 311 days Mottley

Prime ministers of Barbados (1966-present)

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# Incumbent Portrait Tenure Political Affiliation
Took Office Left Office
1 Errol Barrow   18 November 1966 8 September 1976 Democratic Labour Party
2 John "Tom" Adams*   8 September 1976 11 March 1985 Barbados Labour Party
3 Bernard St. John 11 March 1985 29 May 1986 Barbados Labour Party
(1) Errol Barrow*   29 May 1986 1 June 1987 Democratic Labour Party
4 Erskine Sandiford 1 June 1987 7 September 1994 Democratic Labour Party
5 Owen Arthur   7 September 1994 16 January 2008 Barbados Labour Party
6 David Thompson*   16 January 2008 23 October 2010 Democratic Labour Party
7 Freundel Stuart   23 October 2010 25 May 2018 Democratic Labour Party
8 Mia Mottley   25 May 2018 Incumbent Barbados Labour Party
  • * Note - Died in office

References

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  1. Judge of the Supreme Court
  2. Former Deputy Prime Minister