Māori King movement

shared monarchy of numerous Māori tribes of New Zealand
(Redirected from Māori Queen)

The Māori King movement, called the Kīngitanga[a] in Māori, is a Māori movement that came from some of the Māori tribes of New Zealand in the 1850s. They wanted to create a role that was similar to that of the monarch of the British colonists.[3]

Queen of the Kīngitanga
Kuīni
Te Paki-o-Matariki
Coat of arms of the Kīngitanga
Incumbent
Ngā Wai Hono i te Pō
since 5 September 2024
Flag of the Kīngitanga
Details
StyleTe Arikinui
and then Te Kuīni
Heir apparentNone; elective
First monarchPōtatau Te Wherowhero
Formation1858
ResidenceTūrongo House, Tūrangawaewae
AppointerIwi of the Kīngitanga

The first Māori king, Pōtatau Te Wherowhero, was crowned in 1858. The monarchy is non-hereditary as every monarch has to be elected by a forum of tribal leaders.

The eighth monarch is Ngā Wai Hono i te Pō, was elected and crowned in September 2024.

List of Māori monarchs

change
No. Portrait Regnal name
(Birth–Death)
Reign Birth name Spouse(s)
Makau Ariki
House
Kāhui Ariki
Start End
1   Pōtatau Te Wherowhero
died 1860
June 1858 25 June 1860 Te Wherowhero Whakaawi, Waiata, Raharaha, Ngāwaero Te Wherowhero
2   Tūkaroto Matutaera Pōtatau Te Wherowhero Tāwhiao
c. 1822–1894
25 June 1860 26 August 1894 Tūkaroto Pōtatau Te Wherowhero Hera Ngāpora, Rangiaho Taimana, Aotea Te Paratene Te Wherowhero
3   Mahuta Tāwhiao Pōtatau Te Wherowhero
c. 1854/55–1912
26 August 1894 9 November 1912 Whatiwhatihoe Te Marae Te Wherowhero
4   Te Rata Mahuta Tāwhiao Pōtatau Te Wherowhero
c. 1878–1933
24 November 1912 1 October 1933 Te Rata Mahuta Te Uranga Te Wherowhero
5   Korokī Te Rata Mahuta Tāwhiao Pōtatau Te Wherowhero
1906–1966
8 October 1933 18 May 1966 Korokī Te Rata Mahuta Tāwhiao Pōtatau Te Wherowhero Te Atairangikaahu Hērangi Te Wherowhero
6   Te Atairangikaahu
1931–2006
23 May 1966 15 August 2006 Pikimene Korokī Mahuta Whatumoana Paki Te Wherowhero
7   Tūheitia Pōtatau Te Wherowhero
1955–2024
21 August 2006 30 August 2024 Tūheitia Paki Te Atawhai Te Wherowhero
8   Ngā Wai Hono i te Pō Pōtatau Te Wherowhero
b. 1997
5 September 2024 present Nga wai hono i te po Paki Te Wherowhero
  1. Also spelled Kiingitanga. The preferred orthography of the Waikato-Tainui iwi is to use doubled vowels rather than macrons to indicate long vowels.[1][2]

References

change
  1. "Te Wiki o Te Reo Maaori Discovery Trail". Waikato Museum Te Whare Taonga o Waikato. Archived from the original on 3 July 2022. Retrieved 15 May 2022.
  2. "Governance". Waikato-Tainui. Archived from the original on 27 May 2022. Retrieved 15 May 2022.
  3. "Mana Whenua". Bateman New Zealand Historical Atlas. 1997. plate 36. ISBN 1-86953-335-6.