Muromachi period
division of Japanese history running from approximately 1336 to 1573
Muromachi period (室町時代, Muromachi jidai), also known as the Muromachi era, the Ashikaga era, or the Ashikaga period, is a division of Japanese history.[1] The period started in 1333 and ended in 1573.
Ashikaga shogunate
changeThe years of the Ashikaga shogunate are called the Muromachi period.[2] The name comes from the district of Kyoto in which this series of shoguns had an official home. This home was also known as the Muromachi Palace (室町殿, Muromachi-dono) or Flower Palace (花の御所, Hana no Gosho).[1]
Timeline
change- 1333 (Kemmu 1): Kemmu restoration (建武の新政, Kenmu no shinsei)[3]
- 1336 (Kemmu 4): Ashikaga Takauji captures Kyoto.[4] Emperor Go-Daigo established what is called the Southern Court (Nanchō) in Yoshino; and what is called the Northern Court (Hokuchō) is established in Kyoto[5]
- 1392 (Meitoku 3), also known as Genchū 9: Forces of the Southern Court surrenders to Ashikaga Yoshimitsu and the empire is unified under Emperor Go-Komatsu.[6]
- 1398 (Ōei 5): Kinkaku-ji or "Gold Pavillion" is built by Ashikaga Yoshimitsu.[7]
- 1467 (Ōnin 1): The Ōnin War[8]
- 1484 (Bunmei 16): Ginkaku-ji or "Silver Pavillion" is built by Ashikaga Yoshimasa[9]
- 1488 (Chōkyō 2): Ryōan-ji is built by Hosokawa Katsumoto.[10]
- 1543 (Tenbun 12, 25th day of the 8th month): Portuguese ship landed at Tanegashima bringing the first gun into Japan.[11]
- August 15, 1549 (Tenbun 18, 22nd day of the 7th month): Jesuit Catholic priest Francis Xavier arrived in Japan[12]
- 1555 (Kōji 1, 11th month): Mōri Motonari[13] won the Battle of Itsukushima (厳島合戦, Itsukushima Kassen), also known as the "Battle of Miyajima"[14]
- June 12, 1560 (Eiroku 3, 19th day of the 5th month): at the Battle of Okehazama, the forces of Imagawa Yoshimoto were defeated by Oda Nobunaga.[15]
- 1569 (Eiroku 12): First Christian church opened in Nagasaki.[16]
- 1570 (Genki 1, 6th month): At the Battle of Anegawa, the forces of Oda Nobunaga and Tokugawa Ieyasu won a victory.[17]
- 1573 (Genki 4): Ashikaga Yoshiaki, the last Muromachi shogun, ran away from Kyoto.[4]
Gallery
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Ryōan-ji dry garden—see 1488 above
Related pages
changeReferences
change- ↑ 1.0 1.1 Nussbaum, Louis-Frédéric (2002). Japan Encyclopedia. Harvard University Press. p. 669. ISBN 978-0-674-01753-5.
- ↑ Nussbaum, Louis-Frédéric (2002). Japan Encyclopedia. Harvard University Press. pp. 53–54. ISBN 978-0-674-01753-5.
- ↑ Nussbaum, Louis-Frédéric (2002). Japan Encyclopedia. Harvard University Press. p. 507. ISBN 978-0-674-01753-5.
- ↑ 4.0 4.1 Nussbaum, Louis-Frédéric (2002). Japan Encyclopedia. Harvard University Press. p. 55. ISBN 978-0-674-01753-5.
- ↑ Nussbaum, Louis-Frédéric (2002). Japan Encyclopedia. Harvard University Press. p. 344. ISBN 978-0-674-01753-5.
- ↑ Nussbaum, Louis-Frédéric (2002). Japan Encyclopedia. Harvard University Press. p. 56. ISBN 978-0-674-01753-5.
- ↑ Asian Historical Architecture, "Kinkaku-ji Temple - 金閣寺 (built 1398, destroyed 1950, reconstructed 1955) ". Retrieved 2012-4-27.
- ↑ Nussbaum, Louis-Frédéric (2002). Japan Encyclopedia. Harvard University Press. p. 754. ISBN 978-0-674-01753-5.
- ↑ Asian Historical Architecture, "Ginkaku-ji Temple - 銀閣寺 (built 1484-90 onward)". Retrieved 2012-4-27.
- ↑ Asian Historical Architecture, "Ryōan-ji Temple - 竜安寺 (built 1488 onward)". Retrieved 2012-4-27.
- ↑ History of Kagoshima Archived 2011-11-08 at the Wayback Machine. Retrieved 2012-4-27.
- ↑ Catholic Bishops Conference of Japan, "An Overview of the History of the Catholic Church in Japan". Retrieved 2012-4-27.
- ↑ Nussbaum, Louis-Frédéric (2002). Japan Encyclopedia. Harvard University Press. p. 660. ISBN 978-0-674-01753-5.
- ↑ Miyajima Tourist Association, "History of Miyajima" Archived 2011-12-25 at the Wayback Machine; Museum of Fine Arts (MFA), The Great Battle at Miyajima (Miyajima ôgassen no zu), woodblock print, c. 1865[permanent dead link]. Retrieved 2012-4-27.
- ↑ Nussbaum, Louis-Frédéric (2002). Japan Encyclopedia. Harvard University Press. p. 745. ISBN 978-0-674-01753-5.
- ↑ Catholic Bishops Conference of Japan, "An Overview of the History of the History of the Catholic Church in Japan". Retrieved 2012-4-27.
- ↑ Nussbaum, Louis-Frédéric (2002). Japan Encyclopedia. Harvard University Press. pp. 30–31. ISBN 978-0-674-01753-5.
Other websites
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Wikimedia Commons has media related to Muromachi period.
- Metropolitan Museum of Art, Kamakura and Nanbokucho Periods (1185–1392), Muromachi Period (1392–1573)
- British Museum, Japan: Muromachi period (AD 1333-1568) Archived 2012-02-03 at the Wayback Machine
- Japan-guide.com, Muromachi Period (1333 - 1573)
