Pistol Mitralieră model 1963/1965
The Pistol Mitralieră model 1963 (abbreviated PM md. 63) is an Romanian assault rifle based on the Soviet AKM, and chambered in the 7.62×39mm cartridge. It is exported as the AIM.
| PM md. 63 | |
|---|---|
 PM md. 63 | |
| Type | Assault rifle |
| Place of origin |  Socialist Republic of Romania |
| Service history | |
| In service | 1963–now |
| Used by | See Users |
| Wars | The Troubles Somali Civil War 2001 Afghanistan War Iraq War Mexican Drug War 2011 Libyan Civil War Syrian Civil War 2011 Iraqi Insurgency |
| Production history | |
| Designed | 1963 |
| Manufacturer | ROMARM |
| Produced | 1963–now |
| Variants | PM md. 63 PM md. 65 PM md. 90 |
| Specifications | |
| Mass | 7.9 lbs (3.6 kg) |
| Length | 34.6 in (88 cm) |
| Barrel length | 16.3 in (41.5 cm) |
| Cartridge | 7.62×39mm |
| Caliber | 7.62 mm |
| Action | Gas-operated, rotating bolt |
| Rate of fire | 600 rounds/minute |
| Muzzle velocity | 715 m/s |
| Effective firing range | 100 to 1000 meters sight adjustments |
| Feed system | 30 round magazine |
| Sights | Iron sights |
The Pistol Mitralieră model 1965 (abbreviated PM md. 65) is the underfolding-stock version of the PM md. 63, and is exported as the AIMS.
History
changeIn the early 1960s, the Romanian Army used mostly PPSh-41, Oriţa submachine guns and imported AK-47 assault rifles. With the development of the stamped Type 4 AKM receiver, and the Soviet Union's call to each of the Warsaw Pact's nations to produce their own assault rifles chambered in 7.62mm, be they AK-47 pattern or not, the Romanian State Arsenal developed an AKM clone featuring a forward-pointing front handgrip molded into the lower handguard, called the Pistol Mitralieră model 1963 (literally 'machine pistol' model 1963). The underfolding stock version is designated the Pistol Mitralieră model 1965, and features a rear-pointing front handgrip, allowing the underfolding stock to be completely retracted.
Users
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References
change- ↑ "Bangladesh Military Forces – BDMilitary.com - Bangladesh's largest military, security & intelligence portal since 2005". www.bdmilitary.com.[permanent dead link]
- ↑ "CSAT a acoperit inselatoria Romaniei in ce priveste comertul cu arme". Ziare.com.
- ↑ Sandeep Unnithan (2013-12-30). "Why General Kalashnikov couldn't sell the AK in India". intoday.in. Retrieved 2017-08-15.
- ↑ JAMES GLANZ and ALISSA J. RUBIN (2008-04-20). "Iraqi Army Takes Last Basra Areas From Sadr Force". The New York Times. Retrieved 2017-06-22.
- ↑ Adnan Abu Zeed (2014-11-18). "'Ghost' Soldiers Haunt Iraqi Army". U.S.News. Retrieved 2017-06-22.
- ↑ willyp (2007-11-26). "AIM (AKM) Variants (7.62x39)". Image Event. Retrieved 2017-06-22.
- ↑ partisan1943 (2015-03-11). "Eastern Bloc militaries". Tumblr. Retrieved 2017-06-22.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link) - ↑ nineoclock (2015-08-15). "Navy Day: Romanian Naval Forces celebrate 155th anniversary by impressive air, sea and land exercise". nineoclock.ro. Archived from the original on 2017-06-03. Retrieved 2017-06-22.