Praha hlavní nádraží
Praha hlavní nádraží (IATA: XYG)[2] is the largest railway station in Prague, Czech Republic.
 View of the station from Vinohradská street | |||||
| General information | |||||
| Location | Vinohrady, Prague Czech Republic | ||||
| Coordinates | 50°04′59″N 14°26′09″E / 50.0830556°N 14.4358333°E | ||||
| Owned by | Správa železnic | ||||
| Platforms | 9 | ||||
| Construction | |||||
| Architect | Vojtěch Ignác Ullmann Antonín Viktor Barvitius Josef Fanta | ||||
| Other information | |||||
| Station code | 54570762 | ||||
| IATA code | XYG | ||||
| Fare zone | PID: P[1] | ||||
| History | |||||
| Opened | 14 December 1871 | ||||
| Rebuilt | 1901–1909 1972–1979 | ||||
| Electrified | 1926–1928 | ||||
| |||||
It opened in 1871 as Franz Josef Station, named after Franz Joseph I of Austria. During the First Republic and from 1945 to 1948 the station was called Wilson Station (Czech: Wilsonovo nádraží), after the former President of the United States Woodrow Wilson.
In 2014, the station served 224,505 trains (610 daily) and more than 53,000,000 passengers.[3][4]
Overview
change
The Art Nouveau station building and station hall were built between 1901 and 1909, designed by Czech architect Josef Fanta. It replaced the earlier Neo-Renaissance station designed by Czech architects Antonín Viktor Barvitius and Vojtěch Ignác Ullmann.[5]
The station was extended by a new terminal building, built between 1972 and 1979, including an underground metro station and a main road on the roof of the terminal.
In 2011 a partial refurbishment of the station was completed by Italian company Grandi Stazioni,[6] which had leased retail space for 30 years from 2002.[7] In 2016 Grandi Stazioni lost the concession after failing to complete the renovation of the historic building by the extended contractual deadline.[8]
In September 2021, a second exit was opened connecting the station to Winston Churchill Square in Žižkov via an underpass.[9]
The station was where the children left who were evacuated to London Liverpool Street station via the Port of Harwich by Nicholas Winton. In 2009 a statue was unveiled on platform 1 commemorating this.
References
change- ↑ "Železnice v PID" (PDF). Prague Integrated Transport. 11 December 2022. Archived from the original (PDF) on 11 August 2023. Retrieved 12 April 2023.
- ↑ "Praha hlavni nadrazi Airport code (XYG)". www.air-port-codes.com. Retrieved 2020-12-08.
- ↑ "Česká republika - vlaková nádraží". www.goeuro.cz (in Czech). Retrieved 2018-11-30.
- ↑ "Přehledně: Nejvytíženější pražská nádraží a tratě. Počty cestujících vzrostly o 14%". Zdopravy.cz (in Czech). 2018-01-23. Retrieved 2018-11-30.
- ↑ Pavel Schreier. "Čekárny na nádražích i pro honoraci". cd.cz (in Czech).
- ↑ "Czech station lease signed". Railway Gazette International. 1 February 2004. Archived from the original on 14 August 2020. Retrieved 17 March 2024.
- ↑ "Presidential opening for Praha Hlavní". Railway Gazette International. 29 May 2011. Archived from the original on 24 November 2016. Retrieved 17 March 2024.
- ↑ UK, DVV Media. "Grandi Stazioni loses Praha concession". Railway Gazette. Archived from the original on 2018-08-25. Retrieved 2016-11-24.
- ↑ Šindelář, Jan (13 September 2021). "Termín je na světě. Podchod z Hlavního nádraží na Žižkov se otevře koncem září". zDopravy (in Czech). Retrieved 24 September 2021.