Sámi languages

Sámi
Sámi
Native to	Finland, Norway, Sweden, and Russia
Region	Sápmi (Lapland)
Ethnicity	Sami people
Native speakers	Approximately 20,000–30,000[source?]
Language family	Uralic Sámi;
Official status
Official language in	Sweden and some parts of Norway; recognized as a minority language in several municipalities of Finland.
Language codes
ISO 639-3	Variously:; sia – Akkala; sjd – Kildin; sjk – Kemi; sjt – Ter; smn – Inari; sms – Skolt; sju – Ume; sje – Pite; sme – Northern; smj – Lule; sma – Southern
	Historically verified distribution of the Sami languages: 1. Southern Sami, 2. Ume Sami, 3. Pite Sami, 4. Lule Sami, 5. Northern Sami, 6. Skolt Sami, 7. Inari Sami, 8. Kildin Sami, 9. Ter Sami. Darkened area represents municipalities that recognize Sami as an official language.

The Sámi languages are a branch of Uralic languages. They are spoken in Norway, Sweden, Finland, and Russia. They are related to the Finnish, the Estonian, and the Hungarian language.

"The Sámi languages ... are sometimes considered dialects of one language", says Encyclopædia Britannica; those who speak one Sámi language, [mostly] do not understand other Sami languages; "[t]he Sámi languages share many features (or things,) with the Baltic-Finnic languages (Finnish, Estonian, Karelian, etc.)," but "they cannot be closely related to any of these"... "[T]heir grammars are similar to that of Finnish, although their syntax has been influenced by the Scandinavian languages."^[1]

Among the Sámi languages are

East Sami language^[2]

Western Sami languagesEdit

Southwestern
- Southern Sami (600)^[3]
  - Åsele dialect
  - Jämtland dialect
- Ume Sami (20)^[4]
Northwestern
- Northwestern proper
  - Pite Sami (20)^[5]
  - Lule Sami (1,000–2,000)^[6]
- Northern Sami (20,000)^[7]
  - Torne Sami
  - Finnmark Sami
  - Sea Sami

Eastern Sami languagesEdit

Sami languages and settlements in Russia:

Skolt (Russian Notozersky)

Akkala (Russian Babinsky)

Kildin

Ter

Mainland
- Inari Sami (300)^[8]
- Kemi Sami (extinct)
- Skolt Sami (420)^[9]
- Akkala Sami (extinct)
- Kainuu Sami (extinct)
Peninsular
- Kildin Sami (500)^[10]
- Ter Sami (2^[11]–10^[12])

Related pagesEdit

Sami literature

ReferencesEdit

↑ https://www.britannica.com/topic/Sami-language#ref28791 Accessed 2017-08-25
↑ "East Sami language". Encyclopedia Britannica.
↑ "Saami, South". Ethnologue.
↑ "Saami, Ume". Ethnologue.
↑ "Saami, Pite". Ethnologue.
↑ "Saami, Lule". Ethnologue.
↑ "Saami, North". Ethnologue.
↑ "Saami, Inari". Ethnologue.
↑ "Saami, Skolt". Ethnologue.
↑ "Saami, Kildin". Ethnologue.
↑ Karpova, Lisa (18 February 2010). "The 5 Smallest Languages of the World". PravdaReport.
↑ "Saami, Ter". Ethnologue.

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[1] ttps://www.britannica.com/topic/Sami-language#ref28791 Accessed 2017-08-25

[2] "East Sami language". Encyclopedia Britannica.

[EthSS-3] "Saami, South". Ethnologue.

[EthUS-4] "Saami, Ume". Ethnologue.

[EthPS-5] "Saami, Pite". Ethnologue.

[EthLS-6] "Saami, Lule". Ethnologue.

[EthNS-7] "Saami, North". Ethnologue.

[EthIS-8] "Saami, Inari". Ethnologue.

[EthSkS-9] "Saami, Skolt". Ethnologue.

[EthKS-10] "Saami, Kildin". Ethnologue.

[11] Karpova, Lisa (18 February 2010). "The 5 Smallest Languages of the World". PravdaReport.

[EthTS-12] "Saami, Ter". Ethnologue.

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