San Gimignano
San Gimignano is a small hill town in the province of Siena, Tuscany, Italy. San Gimignano is famous for the medieval towers, and for the wine, called "Vernaccia di San Gimignano".
San Gimignano | |
|---|---|
| Comune di San Gimignano | |
 View of the town from the south | |
Location of San Gimignano  | |
  San Gimignano Location of San Gimignano in Italy  San Gimignano San Gimignano (Tuscany) | |
| Coordinates: 43°28′05″N 11°02′31″E / 43.468°N 11.042°E | |
| Country | Italy |
| Region | Tuscany |
| Province | Siena (SI) |
| Government | |
| • Mayor | Andrea Marrucci (PD) |
| Area | |
| • Total | 138 km2 (53 sq mi) |
| Elevation | 324 m (1,063 ft) |
| Population (31 December 2016)[2] | |
| • Total | 7,780 |
| • Density | 56/km2 (150/sq mi) |
| Demonym | Sangimignanesi |
| Time zone | UTC+1 (CET) |
| • Summer (DST) | UTC+2 (CEST) |
| Postal code | 53037 |
| Dialing code | 0577 |
| Patron saint | St. Geminianus Saint Fina |
| Website | Official website |
| UNESCO World Heritage Site | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Criteria | Cultural: i, iii, iv |
| Reference | 550 |
| Inscription | 1990 (14th Session) |
| Area | 13.88 ha |
History
changeSan Gimignano was founded as a small village in about 1300 BC by the Etruscans. The city is named after Saint Geminianus, who defended it from Attila the Hun in the mid 5th century.
In medieval and Renaissance times, it was a stopping point for pilgrims on their way to Rome and the Vatican as it sits on the medieval via Francigena.
In 1199, during the period of its highest splendour, the city made itself independent from Volterra.
Important places
changeThere are many churches in the town: the two main ones are the Collegiata, a cathedral, and Sant'Agostino.
The Communal Palace is now the home of San Gimignano Gallery. Hhere there are works by Pinturicchio, Benozzo Gozzoli, Filippino Lippi, Domenico di Michelino, Pier Francesco Fiorentino, and others.
The heart of the town contains the four squares, "Piazza della Cisterna", "Piazza Duomo", "Piazza Pecori", and "Piazza delle Erbe".
Culture
changeSan Gimignano is the birthplace of the poet Folgore da San Gimignano (1270-1332).
Tea with Mussolini, a 1999 drama about English and American women in Italy during World War II, was filmed in part at San Gimignano.
Images
change-
The towers of San Gimignano -
San Gimignano -
View of San Gimignano, Italy, from the Torre Grossa (the Big Tower) -
Veiw from the Torre Grossa
References
change- ↑ "Superficie di Comuni Province e Regioni italiane al 9 ottobre 2011". Italian National Institute of Statistics. Retrieved 16 March 2019.
- ↑ "Popolazione Residente al 1° Gennaio 2018". Italian National Institute of Statistics. Retrieved 16 March 2019.