Texas Revolution

war between Texans and Mexico, 1835-1836, resulting in the independent Republic of Texas

The Texas Revolution was a successful fight of Texas for independence from Mexico.

In the 1820s, landowning empresarios led immigrants, mostly from the United States, to Texas, which was part of Mexico, for cheap land. At first, the Mexican government was happy to fill the land, but soon, most Texans were Americans. Mexico began to worry about losing Texas to the United States and so decided to stop all immigration from there.

To make things worse, Mexico had a new president, Antonio López de Santa Anna, who got rid of the Mexican Constitution and made himself president for life. People in several places, especially in northeastern Mexico, joined together to fight him and the Mexican Army and to secede from Mexico.

Most Texans wanted independence; one reason was that they refused to accept a Mexican law that banned slavery. Which was declared on April 8th 1830. Many from the Southern United States saw slavery as a way of life. They brought enslaved African Americans to work as field hands in the production of cotton, corn, and sugar.

The war in Texas started when Mexican soldiers tried to take a cannon from the city of Gonzales. This happened on October 2nd 1835. A famous battle in the war was the Battle of the Alamo in which about 200 Texans were killed. After the war, which ended on April 21, 1836 with the Battle of San Jacinto. Texas was declared an independent country and called itself the Republic of Texas.[1]

Texas remained an independent country for ten years. In 1845, the United States Congress voted to admit Texas as a slave state, which made it the country's 28th state. Mexico was angry and so the Mexican–American War began.

References change

  1. "Republic of Texas Historical Resources".