User:Immanuelle/Jingū calendar
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The Jingu Calendars are a series of calendars published by the Grand Shrines of Ise, known in Japanese as either koyomi or reki. These calendars have a significant historical and cultural importance in Japan, reflecting the changing relationship between state, religion, and the passage of time.[1]They showed the days of the year had notes in them about the Lunar calendar and other things like that.[1]
History
changeThe tradition of the Jingu Calendars can be traced back to 1631, with their origin attributed to Moriwaka Tayū (Master Morikawa), marking the inception of the Ise goyomi. This term collectively refers to calendars produced by calendar makers from Uji and Yamada, towns associated with the Inner and Outer Shrines of the Grand Shrines of Ise, respectively.[1]
Before the Meiji Restoration in 1868, lower-ranking priests from Ise, known as oshi, distributed these calendars alongside amulets from the Grand Shrines (Jingū taima) as annual gifts to their clients. This distribution mechanism ceased in 1871 following the Meiji government's abolishment of the oshi system.[1]
Official Recognition
changeThe calendars received an official status in April 1882 when the Grand Council of State (Dajōkan) issued a directive for the Grand Shrines of Ise to distribute official calendars (honreki) and "abbreviated official calendars" (ryakuhon goyomi) from 1883 onwards. This move reinstated the publication of calendars by the Grand Shrines after a brief hiatus and marked the calendars informally known as Jingūreki.[1]
Post-War Changes
changeInitially referred to as honreki ("official calendar"), the calendars were exclusively issued by the Grand Shrines Administration (Jingū Shichō), holding the status of the only official calendar until World War II. The post-war period saw significant changes, starting with the deregulation of calendar distribution in 1946. Consequently, the honreki was renamed to Jingūreki ("the Jingū calendar"), marking a new chapter in its history.[1]
Related Articles
changeFootnotes
changeNotes
changeReferences
changeFurther reading
change- Murakami, Shūichi, ed. (1981). 日本陰陽道史総説 [A Review of the History of Onmyōdō in Japan] (in Japanese). Hanawa Shobō. ISBN 4827310572.
- Endō, Katsumi (1994). 近世陰陽道史の研究 [Studies in the History of Early Modern Onmyōdō] (in Japanese). Shin Jinbutsu Ōrai Sha. ISBN 4404021569.
- Kosaka, Shinji (2004). 安倍晴明撰『占事略決』と陰陽道 [Abe no Seimei's "Senji Ryakketsu" and Onmyōdō] (in Japanese). Kyūko Shoin. ISBN 9784762941672.
- Saitō, Rei (2007). 王朝時代の陰陽道 [Onmyōdō in the Dynastic Period] (in Japanese). Meicho Kankō Kai. ISBN 978-4839003302.
- Yamashita, Katsuaki (1996). 平安時代の宗教文化と陰陽道 [Religious Culture in the Heian Period and Onmyōdō] (in Japanese). Iwata Shoin. ISBN 4900697656.
- Takahashi, Keiya (2000). 現代・陰陽師入門 [Introduction to Modern Onmyōji] (in Japanese). Asahi Sonorama. ISBN 4257035846.
- Nakamura, Shōhachi (2000). 日本陰陽道書の研究 増補版 [A Study of the Onmyō Books in Japan; Expanded Edition] (in Japanese). Kyūko Shoin. ISBN 4257035846.
- Suzuki, Ikkei (2002). 陰陽道 呪術と鬼神の世界 [Onmyōdō: The World of Spells and Demons] (in Japanese). Kōdansha. ISBN 9784062582445.
- Seimei Shrine, ed. (2002). 安倍晴明公 [The Right Honorable Abe no Seimei] (in Japanese). Kōdansha. ISBN 9784062109833.
- Hayashi, Jun; Koike, Jun'ichi (2002). 陰陽道の講義 [Lecture on Onmyōdō] (in Japanese). Sagano Shoin. ISBN 4782303610.
- Shigeta, Shin'ichi (2005). 平安貴族と陰陽師 [Heian Nobles and Onmyōji] (in Japanese). Yoshikawa Kōbun Kan. ISBN 4642079424.
- Hayashi, Jun (2005). 近世陰陽道の研究 [A Study of Early Modern Onmyōdō] (in Japanese). Yoshikawa Kōbun Kan. ISBN 4642034072.
- Shigeta, Shin'ichi (2006). 陰陽師 [Onmyōji] (in Japanese). Chūōkōron-Shinsha. ISBN 4121018443.
- Murakami, Shūichi, ed. (2017). 陰陽道叢書 1 古代 [Onmyōdō Series 1: The Ancient Times] (in Japanese). Hanawa Shobō. ISBN 978-4626017970.
- Murakami, Shūichi, ed. (2017). 陰陽道叢書 2 中世 [Onmyōdō Series 2: The Middle Ages] (in Japanese). Hanawa Shobō. ISBN 978-4626017987.
- Murakami, Shūichi, ed. (2017). 陰陽道叢書 3 近世 [Onmyōdō Series 3: The Early Modern Period] (in Japanese). Hanawa Shobō. ISBN 978-4626017994.
- Murakami, Shūichi, ed. (2017). 陰陽道叢書 4 特論 [Onmyōdō Series 4: The Advanced Studies] (in Japanese). Hanawa Shobō. ISBN 978-4626018007.