Viareggio

comune in northern Tuscany, Italy

Viareggio is a city in northern Tuscany in Italy on the coast of the Tyrrhenian Sea. With over 63,000 people it is the main centre of the northern Tuscan Riviera known as Versilia, and the second largest city in the Province of Lucca.

Coat of arms

Viareggio is famous for the "Passeggiata", a promenade, and for the oldest Carnival in Europe, the "Carnevale di Viareggio".

Origin of the name

change

The city’s name comes from the Latin "via regis", the name of the Medieval road used for going to Lucca.

History of Viareggio

change

From the origins to 1169

change

In the area we can find the rest of Ligurian, and other peoples from north Italy. The area of "Ersilia", is very rich in old artifacts.

1169/1400

change

With time, Viareggio has also gained the title of Capital of Versilia. The first historical fact concerning Viareggio dates 1169 when a wooden tower guarding coast was built, however Viareggio, was in a bad area for living, how Giovanni Boccaccio spoke in his book the "Decamerone".

1600/1699

change

This century was perhaps one of the most difficult periods for the 300 inhabitants of Viareggio; the area was really bad, for the life, often people died for malaria, but however slowly Viareggio changed its appearance; two small churches and as many factories were built, followed by a number of small shops.

1800/1814

change

With the fall of Napoleon, Viareggio was the centre of several acts of violence. In March 1814 viareggini, (the people born in Viareggio) attack the French soldiers.

1815/1847

change

Viareggio remained under the control of the Austrians until 1817 when, as part of the agreements from Congress of Vienna, Maria Luisa di Borbone was assigned the new Duchy of Lucca. In 1820 Viareggio was officially proclaimed city.Carlo Ludovico di Borbone helped the city, building a new church, a royal casino and two beach resorts, the first ones to be built in Viareggio.

1860/1899

change

During these years Viareggio’s economy had a very rapid expansion about the sailboat industry.

1900/1940

change

Viareggio begins to be a place for tourism, The Passeggiata or promenade was born, with its cafés and shops, contributing to make famous the city, that after will be called friendly the "Pearl of the Tyrrhenian Sea".

1940/Today

change

During World War II Viareggio was subject to heavy bombings and entire suburbs of the city were destroyed.After the war, the reconstruction was really hard to do.Today Viareggio is a very nice city for tourism.

Patron Saint of the city

change

Patron saint of the city is Maria Santissima Annunziata

Monuments

change
 
Statue of Burlamacco on Belvedere delle Maschere
 
War Memorial in Piazza Garibaldi, known as "Piazza delle Paure"
 
Monumental Fountain with the Grand Hotel in the background

Famous Buildings

change
 
Torre Matilde and the Marina of Lucca
 
Liberty-style Building
 
Villa Borbone, between Viareggio and Torre del Lago Puccini
 
A float being towed out of the Cittadella del Carnevale

Famous shops, in Viareggio

change
 
View of the Promenade
 
Bagno Balena
 
"Il 48"
  • Caffè Liberty, previously known as Supercinema Savoia, 1925-1927, inaugurated in 1929, designed by Alfredo Belluomini and decorated by Galileo Chini.
  • Galleria Nettuno.
  • Cinema Eden, 1930.
  • Duilio 48, 1933, rebuilt in 1947 (destroyed during the War), known as "Il 48".
  • Gran Caffè Margherita, 1928, designed by Alfredo Belluomini and Galileo Chini. Café and restaurant, favoured by Giacomo Puccini.
  • Negozio Martini, 1896, rebuilt 1947 (destroyed by the aerial bombardments during the War), Wooden structure.
  • Galleria del Libro, 1931.
  • Bagno Balena, 1928, Art Deco.
  • Cinema Eolo, 1932.
  • Bagno Felice, 1933.
  • Bagno Amedeo, 1931.
  • Bagno Tre Stelle, 1929.
  • Bagno Bertuccelli and Bagno Martinelli, 1931.
  • Bagno Marco Polo, 1931.
  • Bagno Tritone, 1934.
  • Il Principino, 1940, fascist architecture
  • Hotel London, 1928.
  • Hotel Liberty, 1924.
  • Villa Arrighi, 1925.
  • Villino Bertolli, 1850.
  • Hotel Palace, 1922.
  • Grand Hotel Royal, 1925.
  • Hotel Imperiale, 1925.
  • Hotel Excelsior, 1923.
  • Hotel Esplanade, (piazza Puccini), 1924.
  • Hotel Marchionni, (piazza Puccini), 1923.

Culture

change

The Carnival

change
 
Carnival Float, 2007

The oldest carnival in Italy and Europe, and surely the most important. It was started in 1873. The official masks of the Carnival are Burlamacco and Ondina, drawn for the first time in 1930. Since 1954, RAI broadcasts the event on national TV.The carnival it's really famous because, on the carnival, there are masks about ministers, or show man.

Festivals in Viareggio

change
  • Festival Puccini
  • Jazz and more..., music festival since 2002 at the City of Carnival.
  • Festival teatro canzone - Giorgio Gaber, since 2004 is a festival in memory of the big Italian artist Giorgio Gaber.
  • Festival EuropaCinema, an international film festival where just European films are accepeted. It was founded in 1984 in Rimini.

Economy and trade

change

In Viareggio there are many resources, sea tourism, with the very nice cost, tourism, and a very big industry about flowers and fruit.Viareggio is famous in Italy for the beauties local shops, near the city and near the beach.

Sisters cities

change

Famous people born in Viareggio

change

Other websites

change