Wikipedia

Counselor to the President

American political position

Counselor to the President is a title used by important political advisors to the president of the United States and senior members of the White House Office.

Counselor to the President
Incumbent
Steve Ricchetti
since January 20, 2021
Executive Office of the President
White House Office
AppointerJoe Biden
as President of the United States
FormationJanuary 20, 1969; 55 years ago (1969-01-20)
First holderArthur F. Burns
WebsiteThe White House

List of counselors to the president

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Counselors to President Richard Nixon (1969–1974)

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Counselor to the President Donald Rumsfeld confers with President Richard Nixon on the White House grounds.

All of President Nixon's counselors were members of his Cabinet during their respective tenures.

Counselor Term of Office Party
  Arthur F. Burns
(1904–1987) 		January 20, 1969 – November 5, 1969 Republican
  Pat Moynihan
(1927–2003) 		November 5, 1969[1] – December 31, 1970[2] Democratic
  Bryce Harlow
(1916–1987) 		November 5, 1969[1] – December 9, 1970[3] Republican
  Robert Finch
(1925–1995) 		June 23, 1970[4] – December 15, 1972[5] Republican
  Donald Rumsfeld
(1932–2021) 		December 11, 1970[6] – October 15, 1971[6] Republican
  Anne Armstrong
(1927–2008) 		January 19, 1973 – August 9, 1974 Republican
  Dean Burch
(1927–1991) 		March 8, 1974[7] – August 9, 1974[8] Republican
  Kenneth Rush
(1910–1994) 		May 29, 1974[9] – August 9, 1974[10] Republican

Counselors to President Gerald Ford (1974–1977)

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President Ford and Counselor Robert Hartmann looking over paperwork concerning the selection of a new vice president, 1974

All of President Ford's's counselors were members of his Cabinet during their respective tenures.

Counselor Term of Office Party
  Anne Armstrong
(1927–2008) 		August 9, 1974 – December 18, 1974 Republican
  Dean Burch
(1927–1991) 		August 9, 1974[7] – December 31, 1974[8] Republican
  Kenneth Rush
(1910–1994) 		August 9, 1974[9] – September 19, 1974[10] Republican
  Robert T. Hartmann[11]
(1917–2008) 		August 9, 1974 – January 20, 1977 Republican
  John Marsh
(1926–2019) 		August 9, 1974[12] – January 20, 1977[13] Democratic
  Rogers Morton[14]
(1914–1979) 		February 2, 1976 – April 1, 1976 Republican

Counselors to President Jimmy Carter (1977–1981)

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President Carter did not appoint any counselors during his tenure in the White House.

Counselor Term of Office Party
Vacant January 20, 1977 – January 20, 1981 n/a

Counselors to President Ronald Reagan (1981–1989)

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President Reagan holds an oval office staff meeting on his first full day in office. Front left, Counselor to the President Edwin Meese.
 
"The Troika". From left to right: White House Chief of Staff James Baker, Counselor to the President Ed Meese and White House Deputy Chief of Staff Michael Deaver at the White House, December 2, 1981.

President Reagan only appointed a counselor during his first term in the White House.

Counselor Term of Office Party
  Edwin Meese
(born 1931) 		January 20, 1981 – February 25, 1985 Republican
Vacant February 25, 1985 – January 20, 1989

Counselors to President George H.W. Bush (1989–1993)

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President Bush only appointed a counselor, who was a member of his Cabinet during the last 11 months of his single term in the White House. The position was vacant for the first 3 years of his presidency.

Counselor Term of Office Party
Vacant January 20, 1989 – February 1, 1992
  Clayton Yeutter
(1930–2017) 		February 1, 1992 – January 20, 1993 Republican

Counselors to President Bill Clinton (1993–2001)

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Bill Clinton announces the appointment of David Gergen as Counselor to the President, 1993

President Clinton did not appoint a counselor for the first 5 months of his first term. He was the first president in over 20 years whose counselors were not members of his Cabinet.

Counselor Term of Office Party
Vacant January 20, 1993 – May 29, 1993
  David Gergen
(born 1942) 		May 29, 1993 – June 10, 1994 Republican
Vacant June 10, 1994 – July 17, 1994
  Mack McLarty
(born 1946) 		July 17, 1994[15] – June 30, 1998[16] Democratic
Bill Curry
(born 1951) 		February 21, 1995 – January 20, 1997 Democratic
  Paul Begala
(born 1961) 		August 17, 1997[17] – March 10, 1999 Democratic
  Ann Lewis
(born 1937) 		March 10, 1999 – January 20, 2001 Democratic

Counselors to President George W. Bush (2001–2009)

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Counselor to the President Karen Hughes and First Lady Laura Bush, June 28, 2002.
 
Counselor to the President Dan Bartlett delivering a briefing on President George W. Bush's State of the Union Message, February 3, 2005.
 
Counselor to the President Ed Gillespie (right) and Chief of Staff to the Vice President David Addington review a document, December 5, 2007.

President Bush did not appoint a counselor for the last 2 1/2 years of his first term. He continued predecessors footsteps to not include his counselors as members of his Cabinet.

Counselor Term of Office Portfolio Party
  Karen Hughes
(born 1956) 		January 20, 2001 – July 8, 2002 none Republican
Vacant July 8, 2002 – January 5, 2005
  Dan Bartlett
(born 1971) 		January 5, 2005 – July 5, 2007 Strategic Communication & Policy Republican
  Ed Gillespie
(born 1961) 		July 5, 2007 – January 20, 2009 Policy Development
and Strategic Planning 		Republican

Counselors to President Barack Obama (2009–2017)

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Counselor to the President Pete Rouse, White House Chief of Staff Denis McDonough and Vice President Joe Biden talk with President Barack Obama, April 2, 2013.
 
Counselor to the President John Podesta meets with President Obama in the Oval Office, January 29, 2015.

President Obama did not appoint a counselor for the first 2 years of his first term and did not have one for the last 2 years of his second term. He continued predecessors' footsteps to not include his counselors as members of his Cabinet.

Counselor Term of Office Portfolio Party
Vacant January 20, 2009 – January 13, 2011
  Pete Rouse
(born 1946) 		January 13, 2011 – January 1, 2014 Legislative Affairs Democratic
  John Podesta
(born 1949) 		January 1, 2014 – February 13, 2015 none Democratic
Vacant February 13, 2015 – January 20, 2017

Counselors to President Donald Trump (2017–2021)

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Counselor to the President Kellyanne Conway talks to reporters and answers questions outside the West Wing entrance of the White House.
 
Senior Counselor to the President Steve Bannon appears with White House Chief of Staff Reince Priebus at the 2017 Conservative Political Action Conference.

President Trump was the first president since President Gerald Ford to have a counselor throughout the entirety of his tenure.

Counselor Term of Office Portfolio Party
  Steve Bannon
(born 1953)[18][19] 		January 20, 2017 – August 18, 2017[20] Political Strategy
(as "Chief Strategist and
Senior Counselor") 		Republican
  Kellyanne Conway
(born 1967)[18][19] 		January 20, 2017 – August 31, 2020[21] Political and Polling Strategy
(as "Senior Counselor") 		Republican
  Johnny DeStefano
(born 1979) 		February 9, 2018 – May 24, 2019[22][23] Intergovernmental Affairs
and Political Affairs 		Republican
  Hope Hicks
(born 1988) 		March 9, 2020[24] – January 12, 2021[25][26] Strategic Communications Republican
  Derek Lyons May 20, 2020[27] – January 20, 2021[28] Domestic Policy Republican

Counselors to President Joe Biden (2021–present)

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Counselor to the President Steve Ricchetti (right) meets with White House Chief of Staff Ron Klain and President Joe Biden in the Oval Office, October 2021.
Counselor Term of Office Portfolio Party
  Jeff Zients
(born 1966) 		January 20, 2021 – April 4, 2022 COVID Response Coordination Democratic
  Steve Ricchetti
(born c. 1957) 		January 20, 2021 – present Legislative & Governmental Relations Democratic

Counselors-designate to President-elect Donald Trump

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Counselor Term of Office Portfolio Party
  Peter Navarro
(born 1949) 		Designate Trade and Manufacturing
(as "Senior Counselor") 		Republican
  Alina Habba
(born 1984) 		Designate None Republican

References

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  1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 [1] Archived October 23, 2016, at the Wayback Machine
  2. ↑ "White House Farewell". The New York Times. December 31, 1970. Retrieved November 18, 2016.
  3. ↑ "Harlow Resigns As Aide to Nixon; Will Return to Lobbyist Post". The New York Times. December 10, 1970. Retrieved November 18, 2016.
  4. ↑ Reston, James (June 10, 1970). "Finch and the Postwar Economy". The New York Times. Retrieved November 18, 2016.
  5. ↑ Los Angeles Times[dead link]
  6. ↑ 6.0 6.1 https://www.nytimes.com/1971/10/16/archives/tax-aide-chosen-to-head-enforcement-of-phase–2-tax-official-is.html [dead link]
  7. ↑ 7.0 7.1 Brown, Les (March 6, 1974). "Burch Under Senate Pressure to Step Up FCC Departure 3 Vacancies". The New York Times. Retrieved November 18, 2016.
  8. ↑ 8.0 8.1 Krebs, Albin (December 3, 1974). "Burch Resigning as White House Adviser Notes on People". The New York Times. Retrieved November 18, 2016.
  9. ↑ 9.0 9.1 "Rush Sworn as Counselor to President on Economy". The New York Times. May 30, 1974. Retrieved November 18, 2016.
  10. ↑ 10.0 10.1 "Kenneth Rush – People – Department History – Office of the Historian". History.state.gov. Retrieved November 14, 2016.
  11. ↑ Dennis Hevesi (April 19, 2008). "Robert Hartmann, 91, Dies; Wrote Ford's Noted Talk". The New York Times. Retrieved November 14, 2016.
  12. ↑ "Ford Bids Cabinet and Agency Heads Remain in Post Indefinite Stays". The New York Times. August 11, 1974. Retrieved November 18, 2016.
  13. ↑ "Ford Making Plans For Handing Over Controls to Carter". The New York Times. Archived from the original on October 23, 2016. Retrieved November 14, 2016.
  14. ↑ "Gerald R. Ford Presidential Library and Museum". www.fordlibrarymuseum.gov.[permanent dead link]
  15. ↑ NELSON, JACK (1994-06-28). "Panetta Named Chief of Staff in Major White House Shake-Up : Presidency: Clinton's friend McLarty will step aside and become the counselor to the President. Gergen will move to State Dept. and Rivlin will be a budget director in effort to add 'strength, vitality.'". Los Angeles Times. ISSN 0458-3035. Retrieved 2017-11-15.
  16. ↑ Broder, John M. (1998-04-25). "President's Friend Is Leaving White House for Private Life". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 2017-11-15.
  17. ↑ "News Summary". The New York Times. August 17, 1997. Retrieved November 18, 2016.
  18. ↑ 18.0 18.1 "Executive Office Of The President Annual Report To Congress On White House Office Personnel White House Office As Of: Friday, June 30, 2017" (PDF). whitehouse.gov. p. 3 – via National Archives.
  19. ↑ 19.0 19.1 Senior Counselor
  20. ↑ "Bannon out as White House chief strategist". Politico. Retrieved January 24, 2018.
  21. ↑ "Kellyanne Conway (@KellyannePolls)". twitter.com.
  22. ↑ "President Donald J. Trump Announces Appointments for the Executive Office of the President". whitehouse.gov. February 9, 2018. Retrieved June 19, 2018 – via National Archives.
  23. ↑ Dawsey, Josh; Sonmez, Felicia (May 21, 2019). "Long-serving Trump aide DeStefano to depart White House". The Washington Post. Retrieved June 15, 2019.
  24. ↑ Cook, Nancy; McGraw, Meredith (April 27, 2020). "Trump looks to Hope Hicks as coronavirus crisis spills over". Politico. Retrieved September 3, 2020.
  25. ↑ "Hope Hicks to Return to the White House After a Nearly Two-Year Absence". The New York Times. February 13, 2020. Retrieved April 6, 2020.
  26. ↑ Brown, Pamela; Gangel, Jamie (January 13, 2021). "Top White House adviser Hicks no longer works at the White House, a previously planned departure". CNN. Retrieved 2021-01-14.
  27. ↑ "Trump taps Brooke Rollins as acting domestic policy chief". May 21, 2020.
  28. ↑ "Annual Report to Congress on White House Office Personnel" (PDF). whitehouse.gov. June 26, 2020. Retrieved September 3, 2020 – via National Archives.
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