Denmark-Norway

political union (1524–1814)

Denmark-Norway is a term (or a kind of name used about) the union between Denmark and Norway. The union was a kind that is called a real union. The name Denmark-Norway, is a modern name. It came into use some time after the union had ended.

Denmark–Norway
Danmark–Norge
1523–1533
1537–1814
Map of Denmark–Norway, c. 1780
Map of Denmark–Norway, c. 1780
StatusPersonal union (1524–1533)
Dual monarchy (Real union) (1537–1814)[1]
CapitalCopenhagen
and Oslo (Only in Norway 1523–1537)
Common languagesOfficial:
Danish, German, Renaissance Latin
Also spoken: Norwegian, Icelandic, Faroese, Sami, Greenlandic
Religion
Lutheran
GovernmentElective monarchy 1523–1660 (Denmark)
Hereditary monarchy 1660–1814 (Denmark)
(Absolutism since 1660)
Elective monarchy 1523–1537 (Norway (de facto))
Hereditary monarchy 1537–1814 (Absolutism since 1661)
King 
• 1524–1533
Frederick I
• 1588–1648
Christian IV
• 1648–1670
Frederick III
• 1808–1814a
Frederick VI
Legislature
Historical eraEarly modern Europe
• Gustav Vasa elected
    King of Sweden

June 6, 1523
• Kalmar Union collapsed
1523
• Norwegian riksråd
    abolished

1537
• Danish rigsråd
    abolished

October 14, 1660
• Lex Regia confirms
    absolutism

November 14, 1665
• Treaty of Brömsebro
August 13, 1645
• Treaty of Roskilde
February 26, 1658
• Treaty of Kiel
January 14, 1814
• Congress of Vienna
September 1814 – June 1815
Area
1780b487,476 km2 (188,216 sq mi)
Population
• 1645c
1315000
• 1801d
1859000
Currency
Preceded by
Succeeded by
Kalmar Union
Denmark
Kingdom of Norway (1814)
Today part of
  • a: Frederick VI was regent for his father, so ruled as de facto king from April 14, 1784; he continued to rule Denmark after the Treaty of Kiel until his death on December 3, 1839.
  • b: Denmark (43,094 km2 or 16,639 sq mi), Schleswig-Holstein (15,763 km2 or 6,086 sq mi), Norway (mainland: 324,220 km2 or 125,180 sq mi), Faroes (1,399 km2 or 540 sq mi), Iceland (103,000 km2 or 40,000 sq mi). (With Greenland: additional 2,175,600 km2 or 840,000 sq mi.)
  • c: Estimated 825,000 in Denmark, 440,000 in Norway and 50,000 in Iceland[3]
  • d: 929,000 in Denmark, 883,000 in Norway and 47,000 in Iceland[4]


The Kingdom of Denmark-Norway was a union between the two kingdoms Denmark and Norway. They were previously in the Kalmar Union with Sweden. The Kingdom of Denmark-Norway lasted from 1536 to 1814.[5][6] The capital of both countries was Copenhagen, and they shared the same military. The kingdom also possessed colonies in Greenland, Iceland, Africa, the Caribbean and India.

Borders between nations, sometimes change. Denmark-Norway had (some) land in what today is

Denmark-Norway had a small colony in each of the following places

Monarchs

change
  • 1524–1533: Frederick I
  • 1588–1648: Christian IV
  • 1648–1670: Frederick III
  • 1808–1814: Frederick VI

References

change
  1. citation |last=Slagstad |first=Rune |title=Shifting Knowledge Regimes: the Metamorphoses of Norwegian Reformism |year=2004 |journal=Thesis Eleven |volume=77 |issue=1 |pages=65–83 |doi=10.1177/0725513604044236 |s2cid=145108242}}
  2. regjeringen.no (5 July 2011). "A Forerunner to the Norwegian Council of State". Government.no.
  3. Historisk Tidsskrift: Nyt om Trediveårskrigen (in Danish)
  4. Tacitus.no – Skandinaviens befolkning (in Swedish)
  5. "Denmark". World Statesmen. Retrieved 18 January 2015.
  6. "Norway". World Statesmen. Retrieved 18 January 2015.