List of United States senators from Illinois
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Illinois was admitted to the Union on December 3, 1818, and has been represented in the United States Senate by 48 senators in history.
Class 2
change# | Senator | Party | Took office | Left office | Other offices/Notes | Term | Electoral history |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Jesse B. Thomas | Democratic- Republican |
December 3, 1818 | March 4, 1829 | 1 | Elected in 1818 | |
Crawford Democratic- Republican |
2 | Re-elected in 1823 Retired | |||||
2 | John McLean | Democratic | March 4, 1829 | October 14, 1830 | Speaker of the Illinois House (1820–1822; 1826–1830) Previously served in Illinois's Class 3 seat (1824–1825) |
3 | Elected in 1829 Died |
3 | David J. Baker | Democratic | November 12, 1830 | December 11, 1830 | Appointed Retired | ||
4 | John M. Robinson | Jacksonian | December 11, 1830 | March 4, 1841 | Won special election | ||
Democratic | 4 | Re-elected in 1835 Retired | |||||
5 | Samuel McRoberts | Democratic | March 4, 1841 | March 27, 1843 | 5 | Elected in 1841 Died | |
6 | James Semple | Democratic | December 4, 1843 | March 4, 1847 | Speaker of the Illinois House (1834–1838) |
Appointed Retired | |
7 | Stephen A. Douglas | Democratic | March 4, 1847 | June 3, 1861 | Democratic presidential nominee (1860) |
6 | Elected in 1847 |
7 | Re-elected in 1853 | ||||||
8 | Re-elected in 1859 Died | ||||||
8 | Orville Browning | Republican | June 26, 1861 | January 12, 1863 | Secretary of the Interior (1866–1869) |
Appointed Lost special election | |
9 | William A. Richardson | Democratic | January 12, 1863 | March 4, 1865 | Governor of the Nebraska Territory | Won special election Retired | |
10 | Richard Yates | Republican | March 4, 1865 | March 4, 1871 | Governor of Illinois (1861–1865) |
9 | Elected in 1864 Retired |
11 | John A. Logan | Republican | March 4, 1871 | March 4, 1877 | A House impeachment manager for the Impeachment of Andrew Johnson Later served in Illinois's Class 3 seat (1879–1886) |
10 | Elected in 1870 Lost re-election |
12 | David Davis | Independent | March 4, 1877 | March 4, 1883 | U.S. Supreme Court Justice (1862–1877) President pro tempore (1881–1883) |
11 | Elected in 1876 Retired |
13 | Shelby Moore Cullom | Republican | March 4, 1883 | March 4, 1913 | Governor of Illinois (1877–1883) |
12 | Elected in 1882 |
13 | Re-elected in 1888 | ||||||
14 | Re-elected in 1894 | ||||||
15 | Re-elected in 1900 | ||||||
16 | Re-elected in 1906 | ||||||
14 | J. Hamilton Lewis | Democratic | March 26, 1913 | March 4, 1919 | Speaker of the Illinois House (1861–1863; 1873–1875) Senate Majority Whip (1913–1919; 1933–1939) |
17 | Elected in 1912 Lost re-election |
15 | Joseph M. McCormick | Republican | March 4, 1919 | February 25, 1925 | 18 | Elected in 1918 Died[1] | |
16 | Charles S. Deneen | Republican | February 26, 1925 | March 4, 1931 | Governor of Illinois (1905–1913) |
Appointed[1] | |
19 | Elected in 1924 Lost renomination | ||||||
17 | J. Hamilton Lewis | Democratic | March 4, 1931 | April 9, 1939 | Senate Majority Whip (1913–1919; 1933–1939) |
20 | Elected in 1930 |
21 | Re-elected in 1936 Died | ||||||
18 | James M. Slattery | Democratic | April 14, 1939 | November 21, 1940 | Appointed Lost special election | ||
19 | Charles W. Brooks | Republican | November 22, 1940 | January 3, 1949 | Won special election | ||
22 | Re-elected in 1942 Lost re-election | ||||||
20 | Paul Douglas | Democratic | January 3, 1949 | January 3, 1967 | 23 | Elected in 1948 | |
24 | Re-elected in 1954 | ||||||
25 | Re-elected in 1960 Lost re-election | ||||||
21 | Charles H. Percy | Republican | January 3, 1967 | January 3, 1985 | 26 | Elected in 1966 | |
27 | Re-elected in 1972 | ||||||
28 | Re-elected in 1978 Lost re-election | ||||||
22 | Paul Simon | Democratic | January 3, 1985 | January 3, 1997 | Lieutenant Governor of Illinois | 29 | Elected in 1984 |
30 | Re-elected in 1990 Retired | ||||||
23 | Dick Durbin | Democratic | January 3, 1997 | Incumbent | Senate Democratic Whip (2003–present) Senate Majority Whip (2007–present) |
31 | Elected in 1996 |
32 | Re-elected in 2002 | ||||||
33 | Re-elected in 2008 | ||||||
# | Senator | Party | Took office | Left office | Other offices/Notes | Term | Electoral history |
Class 3
change# | Senator | Party | Took office | Left office | Other offices/Notes | Term | Electoral history |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Ninian Edwards | Democratic- Republican |
December 3, 1818 | March 3, 1824 | Chief Justice of Kentucky (1808) Governor of the Illinois Territory (1809–1818) Governor of Illinois (1826–1830) |
1 | Elected in 1818 |
2 | Re-elected in 1819 Resigned | ||||||
2 | John McLean | Democratic | November 24, 1824 | March 3, 1825 | Speaker of the Illinois House (1820–1822; 1826–1830) |
Won special election Retired | |
3 | Elias Kane | Democratic | March 4, 1825 | December 12, 1835 | 3 | Elected in 1825 | |
4 | Re-elected in 1831 Died | ||||||
4 | William Lee D. Ewing | Democratic | December 30, 1835 | March 3, 1837 | Speaker of the Illinois House (1830–1832) Governor of Illinois (1834) |
Appointed Lost election | |
5 | Richard M. Young | Democratic | March 4, 1837 | March 3, 1843 | 5 | Elected in 1837 Retired | |
6 | Sidney Breese | Democratic | March 4, 1843 | March 3, 1849 | Speaker of the Illinois House (1851–1853) Chief Justice of the Illinois Supreme Court (1867–1870; 1873–1874) |
6 | Elected in 1843 Lost renomination |
7 | James Shields | Democratic | October 27, 1849 | March 3, 1855 | Later a senator from Minnesota and Missouri | 7 | Elected in 1849 Not seated[2] Won special election Lost re-election |
8 | Lyman Trumbull | Democratic | March 4, 1855 | March 3, 1873 | 8 | Elected in 1855 | |
Republican | |||||||
9 | Re-elected in 1861 | ||||||
10 | Re-elected in 1867 | ||||||
Liberal Republican | |||||||
9 | Richard J. Oglesby | Republican | March 4, 1873 | March 3, 1879 | Governor of Illinois (1865–1869; 1873) |
11 | Elected in 1873 Retired |
10 | John A. Logan | Republican | March 4, 1879 | December 26, 1886 | A House impeachment manager for the Impeachment of Andrew Johnson Also served in Illinois's Class 1 seat 1871–1877 |
12 | Elected in 1879 |
13 | Re-elected in 1885 Died | ||||||
11 | Charles B. Farwell | Republican | January 19, 1887 | March 3, 1891 | Won special election Retired | ||
12 | John M. Palmer | Democratic | March 4, 1891 | March 3, 1897 | 14 | Elected in 1890 Retired | |
13 | William E. Mason | Republican | March 4, 1897 | March 3, 1903 | 15 | Elected in 1896 Retired | |
14 | Albert J. Hopkins | Republican | March 4, 1903 | March 3, 1909 | 16 | Elected in 1902 Lost re-election | |
15 | William Lorimer | Republican | June 18, 1909 | July 13, 1912 | 17 | Elected late in 1909 Election voided | |
16 | Lawrence Y. Sherman | Republican | March 26, 1913 | March 3, 1921 | Speaker of the Illinois House (1899–1903) Lieutenant Governor of Illinois (1905–1909) |
Won special election | |
18 | Re-elected in 1914 Retired | ||||||
17 | William B. McKinley | Republican | March 4, 1921 | December 7, 1926 | Speaker of the Illinois House (1913–1915) |
19 |
Elected in 1920 Died[3] |
18 | Frank L. Smith | Republican | December 7, 1926 | February 9, 1928 | Appointed[3] Not seated/resigned[4] | ||
20 | |||||||
19 | Otis F. Glenn | Republican | December 3, 1928 | March 3, 1933 | Won special election Lost re-election | ||
20 | William H. Dieterich | Democratic | March 4, 1933 | January 3, 1939 | 21 | Elected in 1932 Retired | |
21 | Scott W. Lucas | Democratic | January 3, 1939 | January 3, 1951 | Senate Minority Whip (1947–1949) Senate Majority Leader (1949–1951) |
22 | Elected in 1938 |
23 | Re-elected in 1944 Lost re-election | ||||||
22 | Everett Dirksen | Republican | January 3, 1951 | September 7, 1969 | Senate Minority Leader (1959–1969) |
24 | Elected in 1950 |
25 | Re-elected in 1956 | ||||||
26 | Re-elected in 1962 | ||||||
27 | Re-elected in 1968 Died | ||||||
23 | Ralph Tyler Smith | Republican | September 17, 1969 | November 3, 1970 | Speaker of the Illinois House (1967–1969) |
Appointed Lost special election | |
24 | Adlai Stevenson III | Democratic | November 17, 1970 | January 3, 1981 | Won special election | ||
28 | Re-elected in 1974 Retired | ||||||
25 | Alan J. Dixon | Democratic | January 3, 1981 | January 3, 1993 | 29 | Elected in 1980 | |
30 | Re-elected in 1986 Lost renomination | ||||||
26 | Carol Moseley Braun | Democratic | January 3, 1993 | January 3, 1999 | First Black woman in the Senate First Black Senator from Illinois |
31 | Elected in 1992 Lost re-election |
27 | Peter Fitzgerald | Republican | January 3, 1999 | January 3, 2005 | 32 | Elected in 1998 Retired | |
28 | Barack Obama | Democratic | January 3, 2005 | November 16, 2008 | President of the United States (2009–2017) |
33 | Elected in 2004 Resigned |
29 | Roland Burris | Democratic | January 12, 2009 | November 29, 2010 | Illinois Comptroller (1979–1991) Illinois Attorney General (1991–1995) |
Appointed Retired | |
30 | Mark Kirk | Republican | November 29, 2010 | January 3, 2017 | Member of the U.S. House of Representatives | Won special election[5] | |
34 | Re-elected in 2010 Lost re-election | ||||||
31 | Tammy Duckworth | Democratic | January 3, 2017 | Incumbent | Member of the U.S. House of Representatives | ||
35 | Elected in 2016 | ||||||
# | Senator | Party | Took office | Left office | Other offices/Notes | Term | Electoral history |
Living former Illinois senators
changeAs of January 2017[update], six former senators are alive:
Senator | Class | Term | Date of birth (and age) |
---|---|---|---|
Adlai Stevenson III | 3 | 1970–1981 | October 10, 1930 |
Carol Moseley Braun | 1993–1999 | August 16, 1947 | |
Peter Fitzgerald | 1999–2005 | October 20, 1960 | |
Barack Obama | 2005–2008 | August 4, 1961 | |
Roland Burris | 2008-2010 | August 3, 1937 | |
Mark Kirk | 2010–2017 | September 15, 1959 |
Notes
change- ↑ 1.0 1.1 Deneen defeated McCormick for the Republican nomination in 1924 and won the subsequent general election. McCormick died shortly before the end of his term, so Deneen was appointed to replace him.
- ↑ Shields was not seated because he had not been a citizen for the required nine years. He reached that mark on October 21, 1949, so his subsequent election was accepted by the Senate.
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 Smith defeated McKinely for the Republican nomination in 1926 and won the subsequent general election. McKinley died shortly before the end of his term, so Smith was appointed to replace him.
- ↑ When Smith presented his credentials to serve the remainder of McKinely's term, the Senate refused to seat him based on what it saw as an election rife with fraud and corruption. When Smith returned with his credentials for the term he was elected to, the Senate again refused to seat him for the same reasons. Smith and the Governor considered him to be the rightful senator, but he resigned in February 1928. The Senate does not consider him to have been a senator.
- ↑ Kirk was elected to fill the remainder of the Barack Obama's term at a special election held the same day as the general election for the next term, which election he also won.