List of heads of state of Albania
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This is a list of heads of state of Albania. The head of state is named President.
President of the Republic of Albania Presidenti i Republikës së Shqipërisë | |
---|---|
Style | President His Excellency |
Residence | Pallati Presidencial |
Seat | Tirana |
Appointer | Parliament |
Term length | Five years Renewable once |
Inaugural holder | Ramiz Alia |
Formation | 30 April 1991 |
Salary | 1,425 EUR per month[1] |
Website | www.president.al |
Heads of State of Albania (1912–Present)
changeProvisional Government of Albania (1912–1914)
changeName | Portrait | Born-Died | Term start | Term end | Political Party |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Chairman of the National Assembly 1912 | |||||
Ismail Qemali Bej | 1844–1919 | 28 November 1912 | 29 November 1912 | Non-party | |
Chairman of the Provisional Government 1912 – 1914 | |||||
Ismail Qemali Bej | 1844–1919 | 29 November 1912 | 22 January 1914 | Non-party | |
Chairman of the Central Government 1914 | |||||
Fejzi Bej Alizoti | 1876–1945 | 22 January 1914 | 7 March 1914 | Non-party |
Principality of Albania (1914–1925)
changeName | Portrait | Born-Died | Reign start | Reign end | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Sovereign Prince of Albania (House of Wied) 1914 | |||||
Vidit I, Skanderbeg II | — | 1876–1945 | 7 March 1914 | 3 September 1914 | |
Name | Portrait | Born-Died | Term start | Term end | Political Party |
Chairmen of the Provisional Government 1914 – 1916 | |||||
Essad Pasha Toptani | 1863–1920 | 5 October 1914 | 24 February 1916 | Non-party | |
No national government (24 February 1916 – 28 December 1918) | |||||
Turhan Pasha Përmeti | — | 1846–1927 | 28 December 1918 | 28 January 1920 | Non-party |
Chairmen of the National Government 1920 | |||||
Sulejman Bej Delvina | 1884–1932 | 28 January 1920 | 30 January 1920 | Non-party | |
High Council of Regency (30 January 1920 – 31 January 1925) | |||||
Fan S. Noli (acting for High Council) |
1882–1965 | 2 July 1924 | 24 December 1924 | Democratic Party |
Albanian Republic (1925–1928)
changeName | Portrait | Born-Died | Term start | Term end | Political Party |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
President 1925 – 1928 | |||||
Ahmet Zogu | 1895–1961 | 1 February 1925 | 1 September 1928 | Non-party |
Albanian Kingdom (1928–1939)
changeName | Portrait | Born-Died | Reign start | Reign end | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
King of the Albanians (House of Zogu) 1928 – 1939 | |||||
Zog I, Skanderbeg III | 1895–1961 | 1 September 1928 | 7 April 1939 |
Italian Occupation (1939–1943)
changeName | Portrait | Born-Died | Reign start | Reign end |
---|---|---|---|---|
King of Albania (House of Savoy) 1939 – 1943 | ||||
Victor Emmanuel III represented by:- |
— | 1869–1947 | 16 April 1939 | 8 September 1943 |
Francesco Jacomoni di San Savino, Lieutenant-General |
1893–1973 | 22 April 1939 | 18 March 1943 | |
Alberto Pariani, Lieutenant-General |
1876–1955 | March 1943 | 6 September 1943 |
German Occupation (1943–1944)
changeName | Portrait | Born-Died | Term start | Term end | Political Party |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Chairman of the High Council of Regency 1943 – 1944 | |||||
Mehdi Bej Frashëri | 1872–1963 | 20 October 1943 | 28 November 1944 | Balli Kombëtar |
People's Socialist Republic of Albania (1944–1991)
changeName | Portrait | Born-Died | Term start | Term end | Political Party |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Chairman of the Presidium of the Antifascist Council of National Liberation 1944 – 1946 | |||||
Omer Nishani | 1887–1954 | 26 May 1944 | 12 January 1946 | Communist Party of Albania | |
Chairman of the Presidium of the Constituent Assembly 1946 | |||||
Omer Nishani | 1887–1954 | 12 January 1946 | 16 March 1946 | Communist Party of Albania | |
Chairmen of the Presidium of the People's Assembly 1946 – 1991 | |||||
Omer Nishani | 1887–1954 | 16 March 1946 | 1 August 1953 | Communist Party of Albania (until 1948) Party of Labour of Albania (from 1948) | |
Haxhi Lleshi | 1913–1998 | 1 August 1953 | 22 November 1982 | Party of Labour of Albania | |
Ramiz Alia | 1925–2011 | 22 November 1982 | 30 April 1991 | Party of Labour of Albania |
Republic of Albania (1991–Present)
changeName | Portrait | Born-Died | Term start | Term end | Political Party |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Presidents 1991 onwards | |||||
Ramiz Alia | 1925–2011 | 30 April 1991 | 3 April 1992 | Non-party | |
Kastriot Islami (acting) |
1952– | 3 April 1992 | 6 April 1992 | Socialist Party of Albania | |
Pjetër Arbnori (acting) |
1935–2006 | 6 April 1992 | 9 April 1992 | Democratic Party of Albania | |
Sali Berisha | 1944– | 9 April 1992 | 24 July 1997 | Democratic Party of Albania | |
Skënder Gjinushi (acting) |
1949– | 24 July 1997 (several hours) | Social Democratic Party of Albania | ||
Rexhep Meidani | 1944– | 24 July 1997 | 24 July 2002 | Socialist Party of Albania | |
Alfred Moisiu | 1929– | 24 July 2002 | 24 July 2007 | Non-party | |
Bamir Topi | 1957– | 24 July 2007 | 24 July 2012 | Democratic Party of Albania | |
Bujar Nishani | 1966–2022 | 24 July 2012 | 24 July 2017 | Democratic Party of Albania | |
Ilir Meta | 1969– | 24 July 2017 | 24 July 2022 | Socialist Party of Albania | |
Bajram Begaj | 1967– | 24 July 2022 | Incumbent | Non-party |
First Secretaries of the Albanian Communist/Labour Party (1941–1991)
change# | Name | Portrait | Born-Died | Term start | Term end | Political Party | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Enver Hoxha | 1908–1985 | 8 November 1941 | 11 April 1985 | PKSh/PPSh | also Prime Minister (1944-1954) | |
2 | Ramiz Alia | 1925–2011 | 13 April 1985 | 4 May 1991 | PPSh | also Chairman of the Presidium of the People's Assembly (1982-1991) |
Living former presidents
changeName | Term | Date of birth |
---|---|---|
Sali Berisha | 1992–1997 | 15 October 1944 |
Rexhep Meidani | 1997–2002 | 17 August 1944 |
Alfred Moisiu | 2002–2007 | 1 December 1929 |
Bamir Topi | 2007–2012 | 24 April 1957 |
Ilir Meta | 2017–2022 | 24 March 1969 |
References
change- ↑ "Infographic: What are the Monthly Salaries of Presidents in the Region - Sarajevo Times". Sarajevo Times. 25 February 2018.