Major League Baseball Rookie of the Year Award
In Major League Baseball, the Rookie of the Year Award is given each year to one player from each league as voted on by the Baseball Writers Association of America (BBWAA). The award was start in 1940 by the Chicago chapter of the BBWAA. They selected a winner every year from 1940 through 1946.[1] The award became national in 1947; Jackie Robinson, the Brooklyn Dodgers' first baseman, won the first award. One award was presented for both leagues in 1947 and 1948; since 1949, the honor has been given to one player each in the National and American League. At first, the award was known as the J. Louis Comiskey Memorial Award, named after the Chicago White Sox owner of the 1930s. The award was renamed the Jackie Robinson Award in July 1987,[2] 40 years after Jackie Robinson broke the baseball color line.
Of the 128 players named Rookie of the Year, 19 have been selected for the National Baseball Hall of Fame—Jackie Robinson, seven American League players, and eleven others from the National League. The award has been shared twice: once by Butch Metzger and Pat Zachry of the National League in 1976; and once by John Castino and Alfredo Griffin of the American League in 1979. Members of the Brooklyn and Los Angeles Dodgers have won the most awards of any team (with 16). This is twice the total of the New York Yankees (eight), who have won the most in the American League. Fred Lynn and Ichiro Suzuki are the only two players who have been named Rookie of the Year and Most Valuable Player in the same year. Fernando Valenzuela is the only player to have won Rookie of the Year and the Cy Young Award in the same year. Sam Jethroe is the oldest player to have won the award, at age 32,[3] 33 days older than 2000 winner Kazuhiro Sasaki (also 32).[4] Michael Harris III of the Atlanta Braves and Julio Rodríguez of the Seattle Mariners are the 2022 winners.
Qualifications and voting
changeFrom 1947 through 1956, each BBWAA voter had their own rules for decide who was a rookie. In 1957, the BBWAA first defined the term as someone with fewer than 75 at bats or 45 innings pitched in any Major League season before the current season.[1] This guideline was later changed to 90 at bats, 45 innings pitched, or 45 days on a Major League roster before September 1 of the last year.[1] The current rule is 130 at bats, 50 innings pitched or 45 days on the active roster of a Major League club (except for time in military service or on the disabled list) before September 1 was first used in 1971.[1][5] Since 1980, each voter names three rookies: a first-place choice is given five points, a second-place choice three points, and a third-place choice one point. The award goes to the player who receives the most total points.[1][6] Edinson Volquez received three second-place votes in 2008 even though he was not a rookie under the award's definition.[7][8]
Some baseball writers have criticized the voting in recent years because several players who played in Nippon Professional Baseball (NPB) have won the award. These winners include Hideo Nomo in 1995, Kazuhiro Sasaki in 2000, and Ichiro Suzuki in 2001. The current definition of rookie for the award is based only on Major League playing. Some writers feel that past NPB players are not true rookies because of their past professional playing.[9][10] This issue came up in 2003 when Hideki Matsui lost the AL award to Ángel Berroa in a close vote. Jim Souhan of the Minneapolis Star Tribune said he did not think Matsui was a rookie in 2003 because "it would be an insult to the Japanese league to pretend that experience didn't count."[9] The Japan Times had a story in 2007 on calling Daisuke Matsuzaka, Kei Igawa, and Hideki Okajima as rookies, saying "[t]hese guys aren't rookies."[10] Past winners such as Jackie Robinson, Don Newcombe, and Sam Jethroe had professional experience in the Negro Leagues.
Winners
changeKey
changeYear | Links to the article about the corresponding Major League Baseball season |
† | Member of the National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum |
^ | Denotes player who is still active |
* | Denotes year in which the award was shared |
Major Leagues combined (1947–48)
changeYear | Player | Team | Position | Selected statistics | Ref |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1947 | Jackie Robinson† | Brooklyn Dodgers | 1B |
|
[11] |
1948 | Alvin Dark | Boston Braves | SS |
|
[12] |
American League winners (1949–present)
changeNational League winners (1949–present)
changeRelated pages
change- This Year in Baseball Awards Rookie of the Year
- Players Choice Awards Outstanding Rookie
- Baseball America Rookie of the Year
- The Sporting News Rookie of the Year Award
- Rookie of the Month
- Topps All-Star Rookie Teams
- Baseball awards
- Rookie of the Year Award (all sports)
- Rookie of the Year (movie)
References
change- General
- "Rookie of the Year winners". Major League Baseball. Retrieved 2009-09-10.
- "Rookie of the Year Awards & Rolaids Relief Award Winners". Baseball-Reference. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved 2009-09-10.
- Inline citations
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 Vass, George (July 1998). "History of the rookie award filled with controversy". Baseball Digest. 57 (7): 26. ISSN 0005-609X.
- ↑ "Sports News". Associated Press. 1987-07-14.
- ↑ Goldstein, Richard (2001-06-19). "Sam Jethroe Is Dead at 83; Was Oldest Rookie of the Year". The New York Times. Retrieved 2008-11-11.
- ↑ Cour, Jim (2000-11-07). "Sasaki voted AL Rookie of the Year". Associated Press.
- ↑ "MLB Miscellany: Rules, regulations and statistics". Major League Baseball. Retrieved 2008-07-10.
- ↑ "Rookie of the Year Award / Jackie Robinson Award". Baseball Almanac. 2008. Retrieved 2008-07-24.
- ↑ "Longoria, Soto are Rookies of the Year". Major League Baseball. 2008-11-10. Retrieved 2009-09-09.
- ↑ "The BBWAA and Edinson Volquez". Baseball Prospectus. 2008-11-16. Retrieved 2009-09-09.
- ↑ 9.0 9.1 "Berroa barely edges Matsui for AL honor". ESPN. Associated Press. Retrieved 2008-07-10.
- ↑ 10.0 10.1 Graczyk, Wayne (2007-05-27). "MLB should eliminate 'rookie' label for Japanese veterans". The Japan Times. Retrieved 2009-09-10.
- ↑ "Jackie Robinson Statistics and History". Baseball-Reference. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved 11 September 2009.
- ↑ "Alvin Dark Statistics and History". Baseball-Reference. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved 11 September 2009.
- ↑ "Roy Sievers Statistics and History". Baseball-Reference. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved 11 September 2009.
- ↑ "Walt Dropo Statistics and History". Baseball-Reference. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved 11 September 2009.
- ↑ "Gil McDougald Statistics and History". Baseball-Reference. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved 11 September 2009.
- ↑ "Harry Byrd Statistics and History". Baseball-Reference. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved 11 September 2009.
- ↑ "Harvey Kuenn Statistics and History". Baseball-Reference. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved 11 September 2009.
- ↑ "Bob Grim Statistics and History". Baseball-Reference. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved 11 September 2009.
- ↑ "Herb Score Statistics and History". Baseball-Reference. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved 11 September 2009.
- ↑ "Luis Aparicio Statistics and History". Baseball-Reference. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved 11 September 2009.
- ↑ "Tony Kubek Statistics and History". Baseball-Reference. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved 11 September 2009.
- ↑ "Albie Pearson Statistics and History". Baseball-Reference. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved 11 September 2009.
- ↑ "Bob Allison Statistics and History". Baseball-Reference. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved 11 September 2009.
- ↑ "Ron Hansen Statistics and History". Baseball-Reference. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved 11 September 2009.
- ↑ "Don Schwall Statistics and History". Baseball-Reference. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved 11 September 2009.
- ↑ "Tom Tresh Statistics and History". Baseball-Reference. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved 11 September 2009.
- ↑ "Gary Peters Statistics and History". Baseball-Reference. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved 11 September 2009.
- ↑ "Tony Oliva Statistics and History". Baseball-Reference. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved 11 September 2009.
- ↑ "Curt Blefary Statistics and History". Baseball-Reference. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved 11 September 2009.
- ↑ "Tommiee Agee Statistics and History". Baseball-Reference. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved 11 September 2009.
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- ↑ "Stan Bahnsen Statistics and History". Baseball-Reference. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved 13 September 2009.
- ↑ "Lou Piniella Statistics and History". Baseball-Reference. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved 13 September 2009.
- ↑ "Thurman Munson Statistics and History". Baseball-Reference. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved 13 September 2009.
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- ↑ "Carlton Fisk Statistics and History". Baseball-Reference. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved 13 September 2009.
- ↑ "Al Bumbry Statistics and History". Baseball-Reference. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved 13 September 2009.
- ↑ "Mike Hargrove Statistics and History". Baseball-Reference. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved 13 September 2009.
- ↑ "Fred Lynn Statistics and History". Baseball-Reference. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved 13 September 2009.
- ↑ "Mark Fidrych Statistics and History". Baseball-Reference. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved 13 September 2009.
- ↑ "Eddie Murray Statistics and History". Baseball-Reference. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved 13 September 2009.
- ↑ "Lou Whitaker Statistics and History". Baseball-Reference. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved 13 September 2009.
- ↑ "John Castino Statistics and History". Baseball-Reference. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved 13 September 2009.
- ↑ "Alfredo Griffin Statistics and History". Baseball-Reference. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved 13 September 2009.
- ↑ "Joe Charboneau Statistics and History". Baseball-Reference. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved 13 September 2009.
- ↑ "Dave Righetti Statistics and History". Baseball-Reference. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved 13 September 2009.
- ↑ "Cal Ripken, Jr. Statistics and History". Baseball-Reference. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved 13 September 2009.
- ↑ "Ron Kittle Statistics and History". Baseball-Reference. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved 13 September 2009.
- ↑ "Alvin Davis Statistics and History". Baseball-Reference. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved 13 September 2009.
- ↑ "Ozzie Guillen Statistics and History". Baseball-Reference. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved 13 September 2009.
- ↑ "Jose Canseco Statistics and History". Baseball-Reference. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved 13 September 2009.
- ↑ "Mark McGwire Statistics and History". Baseball-Reference. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved 13 September 2009.
- ↑ "Walt Weiss Statistics and History". Baseball-Reference. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved 13 September 2009.
- ↑ "Gregg Olson Statistics and History". Baseball-Reference. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved 13 September 2009.
- ↑ "Sandy Alomar Jr. Statistics and History". Baseball-Reference. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved 13 September 2009.
- ↑ "Chuck Knoblauch Statistics and History". Baseball-Reference. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved 13 September 2009.
- ↑ "Pat Listach Statistics and History". Baseball-Reference. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved 13 September 2009.
- ↑ "Tim Salmon Statistics and History". Baseball-Reference. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved 13 September 2009.
- ↑ "Bob Hamelin Statistics and History". Baseball-Reference. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved 13 September 2009.
- ↑ "Marty Cordova Statistics and History". Baseball-Reference. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved 13 September 2009.
- ↑ "Derek Jeter Statistics and History". Baseball-Reference. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved 13 September 2009.
- ↑ "Nomar Garciaparra Statistics and History". Baseball-Reference. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved 13 September 2009.
- ↑ "Ben Grieve Statistics and History". Baseball-Reference. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved 13 September 2009.
- ↑ "Carlos Beltran Statistics and History". Baseball-Reference. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved 13 September 2009.
- ↑ "Kazuhiro Sasaki Statistics and History". Baseball-Reference. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved 13 September 2009.
- ↑ "Ichiro Suzuki Statistics and History". Baseball-Reference. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved 13 September 2009.
- ↑ "Eric Hinske Statistics and History". Baseball-Reference. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved 13 September 2009.
- ↑ "Angel Berroa Statistics and History". Baseball-Reference. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved 13 September 2009.
- ↑ "Bobby Crosby Statistics and History". Baseball-Reference. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved 13 September 2009.
- ↑ "Huston Street Statistics and History". Baseball-Reference. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved 13 September 2009.
- ↑ "Justin Verlander Statistics and History". Baseball-Reference. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved 13 September 2009.
- ↑ "Dustin Pedroia Statistics and History". Baseball-Reference. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved 13 September 2009.
- ↑ "Evan Longoria Statistics and History". Baseball-Reference. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved 13 September 2009.
- ↑ "Andrew Bailey Statistics and History". Baseball-Reference. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved 16 November 2009.
- ↑ Sullivan, T.R. (2010-11-15). "Feliz wins AL Rookie of the Year Award". Major League Baseball. Archived from the original on 2010-12-08. Retrieved 15 November 2010.
- ↑ "Jeremy Hellickson Statistics and History". Baseball-Reference. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved June 13, 2023.
- ↑ "Mike Trout Statistics and History". Baseball-Reference. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved June 13, 2023.
- ↑ "Wil Myers Statistics and History". Baseball-Reference. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved June 13, 2023.
- ↑ "José Abreu Statistics and History". Baseball-Reference. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved June 13, 2023.
- ↑ "Carlos Correa Statistics and History". Baseball-Reference. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved June 13, 2023.
- ↑ "Michael Fulmer Statistics and History". Baseball-Reference. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved June 13, 2023.
- ↑ "Mike Judge Statistics and History". Baseball-Reference. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved June 13, 2023.
- ↑ "Shohei Ohtani Statistics and History". Baseball-Reference. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved June 13, 2023.
- ↑ "Yordan Álvarez Statistics and History". Baseball-Reference. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved June 13, 2023.
- ↑ "Kyle Lewis Statistics and History". Baseball-Reference. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved June 13, 2023.
- ↑ "Randy Arozarena Statistics and History". Baseball-Reference. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved June 13, 2023.
- ↑ "Julio Rodríguez Statistics and History". Baseball-Reference. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved June 13, 2023.
- ↑ "Don Newcombe Statistics and History". Baseball-Reference. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved 13 September 2009.
- ↑ "Sam Jethroe Statistics and History". Baseball-Reference. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved 13 September 2009.
- ↑ "Willie Mays Statistics and History". Baseball-Reference. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved 13 September 2009.
- ↑ "Joe Black Statistics and History". Baseball-Reference. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved 13 September 2009.
- ↑ "Jim Gilliam Statistics and History". Baseball-Reference. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved 13 September 2009.
- ↑ "Wally Moon Statistics and History". Baseball-Reference. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved 13 September 2009.
- ↑ "Bill Virdon Statistics and History". Baseball-Reference. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved 13 September 2009.
- ↑ "Frank Robinson Statistics and History". Baseball-Reference. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved 13 September 2009.
- ↑ "Jack Sanford Statistics and History". Baseball-Reference. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved 13 September 2009.
- ↑ "Orlando CepedaStatistics and History". Baseball-Reference. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved 13 September 2009.
- ↑ "Willie McCovey Statistics and History". Baseball-Reference. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved 13 September 2009.
- ↑ "Frank Howard Statistics and History". Baseball-Reference. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved 13 September 2009.
- ↑ "Billy Williams Statistics and History". Baseball-Reference. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved 13 September 2009.
- ↑ "Ken Hubbs Statistics and History". Baseball-Reference. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved 13 September 2009.
- ↑ "Pete Rose Statistics and History". Baseball-Reference. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved 13 September 2009.
- ↑ "Dick Allen Statistics and History". Baseball-Reference. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved 13 September 2009.
- ↑ "Jim Lefebvre Statistics and History". Baseball-Reference. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved 13 September 2009.
- ↑ "Tommy Helms Statistics and History". Baseball-Reference. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved 13 September 2009.
- ↑ "Tom Seaver Statistics and History". Baseball-Reference. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved 13 September 2009.
- ↑ "Johnny Bench Statistics and History". Baseball-Reference. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved 13 September 2009.
- ↑ "Ted Sizemore Statistics and History". Baseball-Reference. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved 13 September 2009.
- ↑ "Carl Morton Statistics and History". Baseball-Reference. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved 13 September 2009.
- ↑ "Earl Williams Statistics and History". Baseball-Reference. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved 13 September 2009.
- ↑ "Jon Matlack Statistics and History". Baseball-Reference. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved 13 September 2009.
- ↑ "Gary Matthews Statistics and History". Baseball-Reference. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved 13 September 2009.
- ↑ "Bake McBride Statistics and History". Baseball-Reference. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved 13 September 2009.
- ↑ "John Montefusco Statistics and History". Baseball-Reference. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved 13 September 2009.
- ↑ "Butch Metzger Statistics and History". Baseball-Reference. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved 13 September 2009.
- ↑ "Pat Zachry Statistics and History". Baseball-Reference. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved 13 September 2009.
- ↑ "Andre Dawson Statistics and History". Baseball-Reference. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved 13 September 2009.
- ↑ "Bob Horner Statistics and History". Baseball-Reference. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved 13 September 2009.
- ↑ "Rick Sutcliffe Statistics and History". Baseball-Reference. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved 13 September 2009.
- ↑ "Steve Howe Statistics and History". Baseball-Reference. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved 13 September 2009.
- ↑ "Fernando Valenzuela Statistics and History". Baseball-Reference. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved 13 September 2009.
- ↑ "Steve Sax Statistics and History". Baseball-Reference. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved 13 September 2009.
- ↑ "Darryl Strawberry Statistics and History". Baseball-Reference. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved 13 September 2009.
- ↑ "Dwight Gooden Statistics and History". Baseball-Reference. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved 13 September 2009.
- ↑ "Vince Coleman Statistics and History". Baseball-Reference. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved 13 September 2009.
- ↑ "Todd Worrell Statistics and History". Baseball-Reference. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved 13 September 2009.
- ↑ "Benito Santiago Statistics and History". Baseball-Reference. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved 13 September 2009.
- ↑ "Chris Sabo Statistics and History". Baseball-Reference. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved 13 September 2009.
- ↑ "Jerome Walton Statistics and History". Baseball-Reference. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved 13 September 2009.
- ↑ "David Justice Statistics and History". Baseball-Reference. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved 13 September 2009.
- ↑ "Jeff Bagwell Statistics and History". Baseball-Reference. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved 13 September 2009.
- ↑ "Eric Karros Statistics and History". Baseball-Reference. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved 13 September 2009.
- ↑ "Mike Piazza Statistics and History". Baseball-Reference. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved 13 September 2009.
- ↑ "Raul Mondesi Statistics and History". Baseball-Reference. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved 13 September 2009.
- ↑ "Hideo Nomo Statistics and History". Baseball-Reference. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved 13 September 2009.
- ↑ "Todd Hollandsworth Statistics and History". Baseball-Reference. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved 13 September 2009.
- ↑ "Scott RolenStatistics and History". Baseball-Reference. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved 13 September 2009.
- ↑ "Kerry Wood Statistics and History". Baseball-Reference. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved 13 September 2009.
- ↑ "Scott Williamson Statistics and History". Baseball-Reference. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved 13 September 2009.
- ↑ "Rafael Furcal Statistics and History". Baseball-Reference. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved 13 September 2009.
- ↑ "Albert Pujols Statistics and History". Baseball-Reference. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved 13 September 2009.
- ↑ "Jason Jennings Statistics and History". Baseball-Reference. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved 13 September 2009.
- ↑ "Dontrelle Willis Statistics and History". Baseball-Reference. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved 13 September 2009.
- ↑ "Jason Bay Statistics and History". Baseball-Reference. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved 13 September 2009.
- ↑ "Ryan Howard Statistics and History". Baseball-Reference. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved 13 September 2009.
- ↑ "Hanley Ramirez Statistics and History". Baseball-Reference. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved 13 September 2009.
- ↑ "Ryan Braun Statistics and History". Baseball-Reference. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved 13 September 2009.
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- ↑ "Chris Coghlan Statistics and History". Baseball-Reference. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved 16 November 2009.
- ↑ Stephens, Bailey (2010-11-15). "Posey tops Heyward for NL Rookie honor". Major League Baseball. Archived from the original on 2010-11-21. Retrieved 15 November 2010.
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- ↑ "Bryce Harper Statistics and History". Baseball-Reference. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved June 13, 2023.
- ↑ "José Fernández Statistics and History". Baseball-Reference. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved June 13, 2023.
- ↑ "Jacob deGrom Statistics and History". Baseball-Reference. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved June 13, 2023.
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- ↑ "Corey Seager Statistics and History". Baseball-Reference. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved June 13, 2023.
- ↑ "Cody Bellinger Statistics and History". Baseball-Reference. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved June 13, 2023.
- ↑ "Ronald Acuna Jr. Statistics and History". Baseball-Reference. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved June 13, 2023.
- ↑ "Pete Alonso Statistics and History". Baseball-Reference. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved June 13, 2023.
- ↑ "Devin Williams Statistics and History". Baseball-Reference. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved June 13, 2023.
- ↑ "Jonathan India Statistics and History". Baseball-Reference. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved June 13, 2023.
- ↑ "Michael Harris III Statistics and History". Baseball-Reference. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved June 13, 2023.