Sturmabteilung
The Sturmabteilung (
listen (help·info); often shortened to SA) was a paramilitary group for the German Nazi Party.
Their leader was Ernst Röhm.
The group was important in helping Adolf Hitler gain power in the 1930s.[1]
 SA insignia | |
 Adolf Hitler and Ernst Röhm inspecting the SA in Nuremberg in 1933 | |
| Agency overview | |
|---|---|
| Formed | 1920 |
| Dissolved | May 8, 1945 |
| Superseding agency |
|
| Type | Paramilitary |
| Jurisdiction | |
| Headquarters | SA High Command, Barerstraße, Munich 48°8′37.53″N 11°34′6.76″E / 48.1437583°N 11.5685444°E |
| Ministers responsible |
|
| Agency executives |
|
| Parent agency | Nazi Party (NSDAP) |
| Child agency |
|
In English, they are often called the Stormtroopers or the Brownshirts,[1] while Sturmabteilung literally translates to “assault detachment” or “assault section”. They wore a brown uniform,[1] similar to the black uniform worn by Mussolini's Blackshirts.[2]
The word Sturmabteilung was used before the founding of the Nazi Party in 1919. It originally comes from the specialized assault troops used by Germany in World War I using Hutier infiltration tactics.
The SA played a key role in Adolf Hitler’s rise to power in the 1930s.[1] Other political parties also had their own partisan militia, and the SA fought them. The SS began as a small part of SA, and later replaced them.
The Army[2] and other conservatives disliked the SA. In 1934 Hitler launched the Night of the Long Knives in which the Schutzstaffel arrested and killed their leaders.[1][2]
Related pagesEdit
SourcesEdit
Other websitesEdit
- The night of long knives Archived 2004-10-12 at the Wayback Machine