User:Immanuelle/Tanba clan
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The Tamba clan is a Japanese clan. It is generally considered to be an immigrant clan. They claim to be descended from Achi no Omi, who immigrated during the reign of Emperor Ojin, and their original surname is Sakanoue . During the reign of Tanba Yasuyori, they were given the title Sukune . The Nishikinokoji family was one of the clan's noble families , and others included the Kaneyasu family (later the Taki family ) and the Seyakuin family .
Genealogy change
The Tanba clan split off from the Amabe clan.
The Amabe clan genealogy (海部氏系図, Amabe-shi Keizu) draft is a famous document housed at Kono Shrine. It is from early Heian period, it is considered the oldest family tree in Japan. The clan claims descent from Amenohoakari, and served as at the kuni no miyatsuko of Tanba Province before it was divided into Tamba and Tango. The document records 82 generations of descent from Amenohoakari. It was designated a National Treasure in 1972.[1]
In Shinsen Shōjiroku, the descendants of Amatsuhikone, Ame-no-hohi, and Amanomichine, together with the descendants of Amenohoakari are referred to as Tenson-zoku (天孫族). The Tenson-zoku descended from Takamagahara (Plain of High Heaven) to Owari Province and Tanba provinces, and are considered to be the ancestors of Owari, Tsumori, Amabe, and Tanba clans.[2]
The Tenson-zoku descended from Takamagahara to conquer Ashihara no Nakatsukuni (literally, the Central Land of Reed Plains) in the Kyūshū region. Led by Emperor Jimmu they advanced east through Chugoku region to the Kansai region. Vanquishing the ruling families across western Japan they established the Yamato dynasty (Wakoku) which was ruled by the Great King of Yamato (emperor). The dynasty expanded its power to Chubu and Kanto regions and developed into Japan as we know it today.[3]
However, it is clear that Amabe clan genealogy (海部氏系図, Amabe-shi Keizu), which records these four clans as descendants of Amenohoakari, is a forged document, and that these clans actually descended from the sea deity Watatsumi. In addition, Owari clan's genealogy includes the great-grandson of Watatsumi, Takakuraji, as their ancestor, and this is considered to be the original genealogy.[4]
Origin change
The family name was first established during the reign of Tamba Yasuyori when he was given the surname Tamba no Sukune. Later, they were given the surname Ason, and over the generations, they produced many physicians, including doctors of medicine, acupuncture doctors, and Bureau of Pharmacy (典薬寮, Ten'yaku-ryō).[source?]、Tamba Yasuyori is recognized as a figure from the early 10th century, during the middle Heian period, while Sakagami Naohirokuni is identified as a figure from the early 8th century, during the middle Nara period. The discrepancy of about 200 years between their times makes the origins of the former highly questionable.
As mentioned above, the Tamba clan is generally considered to have originated from the Tamba clan, a descendant of the immigrant clan Tokancho, but the family founder Tamba Yasuyori was from Amada County, where the Tanba no Kuni no Miyatsuko (Tamba Cho) lived, and the Daido Ruijuho contains a description of the Hoga Seyaku, which was passed down to the Tamba Chojin members of the Amaterasu Tamami Shrine family in Amada County.
Genealogy change
Head of the family change
- Solid lines are biological children, dotted lines (vertical) are adopted children.
Main line change
- Solid lines are biological children, dotted lines (vertical) are adopted children.
Side stream change
- Solid lines are biological children, dotted lines (vertical) are adopted children.
See also change
footnote change
- ↑ "海部氏系図" [Amebe shikeizu] (in Japanese). Agency for Cultural Affairs. Retrieved August 20, 2020.
- ↑ Hanawa, Hokiichi (1983). Shinsen Shōjiroku (新撰姓氏錄). Japan: Onkogakkai. OCLC 959773242.
{{cite book}}: Text "en" ignored (help) - ↑ Yu, A. C. "Tenson-zoku (Tenson Tribe) - Japanese Wiki Corpus". www.japanesewiki.com. National Institute of Information and Communications Technology. Retrieved 2023-12-11.
- ↑ Hoga, Toshio (2006). Tango no Amabe-shi no Shutsuji to sono ichizoku, Kokigi no Heya (丹後の海部氏の出自とその一族). Japan.
{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
References change
- 細川, 涼一 (2013-2), "鎌倉幕府の医師", in 京都橘大学女性歴史文化研究所 (ed.), 医療の社会史 : 生・老・病・死, 思文閣出版, ISBN 9784784216772
{{citation}}: Check date values in:|date=(help); Invalid|ref=harv(help); Text "和書" ignored (help)細川, 涼一 (2013-2), "鎌倉幕府の医師", in 京都橘大学女性歴史文化研究所 (ed.), 医療の社会史 : 生・老・病・死, 思文閣出版, ISBN 9784784216772{{citation}}: Check date values in:|date=(help); Invalid|ref=harv(help); Text "和書" ignored (help)
External link change
[[Category:Japanese clans]]