User:Immanuelle/Tsumori clan
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The Tsumori clan was a Japanese clan that was an aristocratic Shrine family. The family has a lineage dating back to ancient times and is the hereditary chief priest of Sumiyoshi-taisha Shrine ( Sumiyoshi Ward, Osaka City, Osaka Prefecture ). After the Meiji Restoration, the family also became a baronial family of the nobility. [1]
The Tsumori clan is a Japanese clan. They have run Sumiyoshi-taisha since the reign of Emperor Ōjin.[2] They are descended from the Tenson-zoku as mentioned in the Shinsen Shōjiroku[3]. The Tsumori clan, whose members have succeeded the position of head priest of Sumiyoshi-taisha since the reign of Emperor Ōjin, are the descendants of Tamomi no Sukune's son, Tsumori no Toyoada (or Tsumori no Toyonogodan).
Tenson zoku
changeTenson-zoku (天孫族) is a generic term for ancient people that established the Yamato kingship, which appears in the Kojiki and the Nihon Shoki and which is told in Japanese mythology. The Shinsen Shōjiroku defines "Tenson" as the offspring of Amenohoakari. It mentions that the Imperial Family, the Mononobe clan and an ancient tribe of Hayato descended from the Tenson tribe.[4]
The Tenson tribe descended from Takamagahara to conquer Ashihara no Nakatsukuni (葦原の中つ国, The middle country of reed beds) in the Kyūshū region. Led by Emperor Jimmu they advanced east through Chugoku region to the Kansai region. Vanquishing the ruling families across western Japan they established the Yamato dynasty (Wakoku) which was ruled by the Great King of Yamato (emperor). The dynasty expanded its power to Chubu and Kanto regions and developed into Japan as we know it today.[4]
Genealogy
changeThe Amabe clan genealogy (海部氏系図, Amabe-shi Keizu) draft is a famous document housed at Kono Shrine. It is from early Heian period, it is considered the oldest family tree in Japan. The clan claims descent from Amenohoakari, and served as at the kuni no miyatsuko of Tanba Province before it was divided into Tamba and Tango. The document records 82 generations of descent from Amenohoakari. It was designated a National Treasure in 1972.[5]
In Shinsen Shōjiroku, the descendants of Amatsuhikone, Ame-no-hohi, and Amanomichine, together with the descendants of Amenohoakari are referred to as Tenson-zoku (天孫族). The Tenson-zoku descended from Takamagahara (Plain of High Heaven) to Owari Province and Tanba provinces, and are considered to be the ancestors of Owari, Tsumori, Amabe, and Tanba clans.[6]
However, it is clear that Amabe clan genealogy (海部氏系図, Amabe-shi Keizu), which records these four clans as descendants of Amenohoakari, is a forged document, and that these clans actually descended from the sea deity Watatsumi. In addition, Owari clan's genealogy includes the great-grandson of Watatsumi, Takakuraji, as their ancestor, and this is considered to be the original genealogy.[7]
history
changeThe Tsumori clan is said to be a clan descended from Amenohoakari . [1] [8] According to the Sumiyoshi Taisha Jindai-ki, during the reign of Emperor Suinin and Emperor Keikō, Ominagata no Mikoto’s son, Omitanosukune, was active at the shrine. [9]
It is said that the family descended from Tanino Sukune, a powerful lord in Sumiyoshi-gun Settsu Province . When Taminosukune welcomed Empress Jingu, who returned from the expedition to Silla in 200, at Shichido Beach (Shichido , Sakai City , Osaka Prefecture ) (then Sumiyoshi County ), he asked Taminosukune to
In addition, the area around the mouth of the Yodo River, which is the entrance to the Yamato Plain, flourished as a key transportation hub from early on, and the Yamato Imperial Court gave them the duty of protecting the ports, from which the Tsumori clan name also derives. While serving the Sumiyoshi Shrine for generations, they also led the Umi clan and mastered navigation techniques. [10] The first evidence that the clan was called Tsumori dates back to the time of Tsumori no Sukune Kunimasa, who traveled to the sea as a member of the Tang Dynasty missions . [10]
In the late Heian period, Kunimoto was also well known as a poet and was active in areas other than his role as a priest. [8] According to the Sumiyoshi Genealogy and the Genealogy of the Sumiyoshi Shrine Priests and Their Clan, Kunimoto is known as the founder of the Tsumori clan revival. [10] During the Nanboku-cho period, Kunika and Kunihisa were active as military commanders of the Southern Court. [10] [8] During the Edo period, some of them even ranked as nobles . [8]
In 1871, during Kunimi 's reign, he was elevated to the peerage as a member of a prestigious shrine family, and on July 8, 1884, he was elevated to the rank of baron . [1] [11]
Genealogy
change| Source[12] | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Number | Amabe clan | Brothers and sisters | Owari clan | Brothers and sisters | Imperial line | Brothers and sisters |
| -2 | Amaterasu Omikami [天照大神] | Amaterasu Omikami [天照大神] | Amaterasu Omikami [天照大神] | |||
| -1 | Ame-no-Oshihomimi-no-Mikoto [天忍穂耳命] | Ame-no-Oshihomimi-no-Mikoto [天忍穂耳命] | Ame-no-Oshihomimi-no-Mikoto [天忍穂耳命] | |||
| ↓ | ||||||
| Ancestor | Ame-no-Hoakari-no-Mikoto [天火明天命] | Ame-no-Hoakari-no-Mikoto [天火明天命] (Nigihayahi [ニギハヤヒ]) | Ninigi-no-Mikoto [瓊瓊杵命] | |||
| 1 | Ama-no-Kagoyama-no-Mikoto [天香語山命] | Younger Brother: Kamimimatanomikoto [可美眞手命] | Ama-no-Kagoyama-no-Mikoto [天香語山命] | Kamimimatanomikoto [可美眞手命] | Hoori-no-Mikoto [火遠理命] | |
| 2 | Ama-no-Murakumo-no-Mikoto [天村雲命] | Younger Brother: Kumanotakakurabe [熊野高倉下] | Ama-no-Murakumo-no-Mikoto [天村雲命] | Ugayafukiaezu-no-Mikoto [鵜葺草葺不合命] | ||
| 3 | Yamato-no-Sukune-no-Mikoto [倭宿禰命] | Ame-no-Oshihito-no-Mikoto [天忍人命] | Ame-no-Oshio-no-Mikoto [天忍男命] | Ame-no-Oshihito-no-Mikoto [天忍人命] | Jinmu [神武] | |
| 4 | Kasamizuhi-no-Mikoto [笠水彦命] | Ame-no-Tome-no-Mikoto [天戸目命] | Suizei [綏靖] | |||
| 5 | Kasatsuhi-no-Mikoto [笠津彦命] | Take-Tome-no-Mikoto [建斗米命] | Annei [安寧] | |||
| 6 | Take-Tase-no-Mikoto [建田勢命] | Take-Tase-no-Mikoto [建田背命] | Itoku [懿徳] | |||
| 7 | Take-Morosumi-no-Mikoto [建諸隅命] | Toyotama-hime [豊玉姫] | Take-Morosumi-no-Mikoto [建諸隅命] | Kosho [孝昭] | ||
| 8 | Nihon-Tamamitsu-no-Mikoto [日本得魂命] | Yamato-Tamakushi-no-Mikoto [倭得玉命] | Kogen [孝安] | |||
| 9 | Ohonabi-no-Mikoto [意富那比命] | Hime-no-Mikoto [日女命] | Otohiko no Mikoto [弟彦命] | Korei [孝霊] | ||
| 10 | Onui-no-Mikoto [乎縫命] | Awaya-Wake-no-Mikoto [淡夜別命] | Kogen [孝元] | |||
| 11 | Otoyo-no-Mikoto [小登与命] | Kotoyo-no-Mikoto [乎止輿命] | Kaika [開化] | |||
| 12 | Take-Inadane-no-Mikoto [建稲種命] | Takeinadane [建稲種命] | Sujin [崇神] | |||
| 13 | Shirituhiko-no-Mikoto [志理都彦命] | Shiritsuna-ne-no-Mikoto [尻綱根命] | Otsuna-ne-no-Mikoto [尾綱根命] | Suinin [垂仁] | ||
| 14 | Kawakami-Maji-no-Mikoto [川上眞稚命] | Seimu [成務] | ||||
Priest of the Japanese envoy to the Tang Dynasty
changeSouthern Court Throne Room
changeSee Also
changefootnote
change- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 華族大鑑刊行会 1990. sfn error: multiple targets (2×): CITEREF華族大鑑刊行会1990 (help)
- ↑ "Sumiyoshi Taisha". www.digital-images.net. Retrieved 2023-11-27.
- ↑ Hanawa, Hokiichi (1983). Shinsen Shōjiroku (新撰姓氏錄). Japan: Onkogakkai. OCLC 959773242.
- ↑ 4.0 4.1 Yu, A. C. "Tenson-zoku (Tenson Tribe) - Japanese Wiki Corpus". www.japanesewiki.com. National Institute of Information and Communications Technology. Retrieved 2023-12-11.
- ↑ "海部氏系図" [Amebe shikeizu] (in Japanese). Agency for Cultural Affairs. Retrieved August 20, 2020.
- ↑ Hanawa, Hokiichi (1983). Shinsen Shōjiroku (新撰姓氏錄). Japan: Onkogakkai. OCLC 959773242.
{{cite book}}: Text "en" ignored (help) - ↑ Hoga, Toshio (2006). Tango no Amabe-shi no Shutsuji to sono ichizoku, Kokigi no Heya (丹後の海部氏の出自とその一族). Japan.
{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link) - ↑ 8.0 8.1 8.2 8.3 森岡浩 2012. sfn error: multiple targets (2×): CITEREF森岡浩2012 (help)
- ↑ 田中卓『住吉大社神代記の研究』田中卓著作集７（図書刊行会、1998年）
- ↑ 10.0 10.1 10.2 10.3 Template:Kotobank
- ↑ 小田部雄次 2006.
- ↑ "海部氏系図Ａ". web.archive.org. 2024-01-12. Retrieved 2024-05-20.
References
change- 浅見雅男 (1994年（平成6年）). 華族誕生 名誉と体面の明治. リブロポート.
{{cite book}}: Check date values in:|date=(help); Invalid|ref=harv(help); Text "和書" ignored (help) - 華族大鑑刊行会 (1990年（平成2年）). 華族大鑑. 日本人物誌叢書7. 日本図書センター. ISBN 978-4820540342.
{{cite book}}: Check date values in:|date=(help); Invalid|ref=harv(help); Text "和書" ignored (help)華族大鑑刊行会 (1990年（平成2年）). 華族大鑑. 日本人物誌叢書7. 日本図書センター. ISBN 978-4820540342.{{cite book}}: Check date values in:|date=(help); Invalid|ref=harv(help); Text "和書" ignored (help) - 森岡浩 (2012年（平成24年）). 日本名門・名家大辞典. 東京堂出版. ISBN 978-4-490-10821-7.
{{cite book}}: Check date values in:|date=(help); Invalid|ref=harv(help); Text "和書" ignored (help)森岡浩 (2012年（平成24年）). 日本名門・名家大辞典. 東京堂出版. ISBN 978-4-490-10821-7.{{cite book}}: Check date values in:|date=(help); Invalid|ref=harv(help); Text "和書" ignored (help)
[[Category:Japanese clans]]