Vice President of the Republic of China

position of Taiwan

The vice president of the Republic of China, commonly referred to as the vice president of Taiwan, is the second-highest constitutional office of the Republic of China, commonly known as Taiwan.

Vice President of the Republic of China (Taiwan)
中華民國副總統
Incumbent
Lai Ching-te

since 20 May 2020
Office of the President
StyleMr Vice President (informal)
His Excellency (diplomatic)
Member ofNational Security Council
ResidenceWanli Residence
SeatPresidential Office, Taipei
AppointerDirect election
Term length4 years; renewable once
Formation20 May 1948; 75 years ago (1948-05-20)
First holderLi Zongren
Unofficial namesVice President of Taiwan
Deputy Leader of the Taiwan Area (by the PRC)
SalaryNT$4,080,000 annually
Websiteenglish.president.gov.tw

List change

Provisional Government:   Tongmenghui   Beiyang clique, etc.   Independent
Beiyang Government:   Beiyang clique, etc.   Progressive Party
Constitutional Government:   Kuomintang (KMT)   Democratic Progressive Party (DPP)   Independent

Vice presidents of the Provisional Government change

Portrait Name
(Birth–Death)
Term of office Political party President Assembly
(elected)
1   Li Yuanhong
黎元洪
(1864–1928)
1 January 1912 10 October 1913 Nonpartisan Sun Yat-sen
(Tongmenghui)
Provisional (1911)
Yuan Shikai
(Beiyang clique)
Provisional (1912)

Vice presidents of the Beiyang Government change

Portrait Name
(Birth–Death)
Term of office Political party President Assembly
(elected)
1   Li Yuanhong
黎元洪
(1864–1928)
10 October 1913 6 June 1916 Progressive Party Yuan Shikai
(Beiyang clique)
1st (1913)
2   Feng Guozhang
馮國璋
(1859–1919)
6 June 1916 17 July 1917 Beiyang clique Li Yuanhong
(Progressive Party)
1st (1916)

Vice presidents after the 1947 Constitution change

Portrait Name
(Birth–Death)
Term of office Political party President Term
(elected)
1   Li Zongren
李宗仁
(1890–1969)
20 May 1948[note 1] 12 March 1954[note 2][1] Kuomintang Chiang Kai-shek
(Kuomintang)
1 (1948)
Office vacant 12 March – 19 May 1954
2   Chen Cheng
陳誠
(1898–1965)
20 May 1954 5 March 1965[note 3] Kuomintang 2 (1954)
3 (1960)
Office vacant 5 March 1965 – 19 May 1966
3   Yen Chia-kan
(C. K. Yen)

嚴家淦
(1905–1993)
20 May 1966 5 April 1975 Kuomintang 4 (1966)
5 (1972)
Office vacant 5 April 1975 – 19 May 1978 Yen Chia-kan
(Kuomintang)
4   Hsieh Tung-min
謝東閔
(1908–2001)
20 May 1978 19 May 1984 Kuomintang Chiang Ching-kuo
(Kuomintang)
6 (1978)
5   Lee Teng-hui
李登輝
(1923–2020)
20 May 1984 13 January 1988 Kuomintang 7 (1984)
Office vacant 13 January 1988 – 19 May 1990 Lee Teng-hui
(Kuomintang)
6   Li Yuan-tsu
李元簇
(1923–2017)
20 May 1990 20 May 1996 Kuomintang 8 (1990)

Vice presidents after the introduction of direct election change

Portrait Name
(Birth–Death)
Term of office Political party President Term
(elected)
7   Lien Chan
連戰
(born 1936)
20 May 1996 20 May 2000 Kuomintang Lee Teng-hui
(KMT)
9 (1996)
8   Annette Lu
(Lü Hsiu-lien)

呂秀蓮
(born 1944)
20 May 2000 20 May 2008 Democratic Progressive Chen Shui-bian
(DPP)
10 (2000)
11 (2004)
9   Vincent Siew
(Siew Wan-chang)

蕭萬長
(born 1939)
20 May 2008 20 May 2012 Kuomintang Ma Ying-jeou
(KMT)
12 (2008)
10   Wu Den-yih
吳敦義
(born 1948)
20 May 2012 20 May 2016 Kuomintang 13 (2012)
11   Chen Chien-jen
陳建仁
(born 1951)
20 May 2016 20 May 2020 Independent Tsai Ing-wen
(DPP)
14 (2016)
12   William Lai
(Lai Ching-te)

賴清德
(born 1959)
20 May 2020 Incumbent Democratic Progressive 15 (2020)

Notes change

  1. Acting president from 21 January 1949 to 1 March 1950 on Chiang Kai-shek's declaration of incapacity.
  2. Vacancy by recall motion.
  3. Died in office.

References change

  1. 中央選舉委員會:《中華民國選舉史》,台北:中央選舉委員會印行,1987年