Xerxes I
The fifth Achaemenid emperor (486–465 BC)
Xerxes the Great was a Shah of Iran (485–465 BC) of the Persian Achaemenid Empire. Xerxes was son of Darius I and Atossa, the daughter of Cyrus the Great. After Darius died, Xerxes became the Shah of Persia. He took up the title of Shahanshah (King of Kings). In the Graeco-Persian Wars at the Battle of Thermopylae, Xerxes defeated the Greek warriors and annexed parts of Greece. After winning at Thermopylae, Xerxes then took control of Athens with his army.
| Xerxes I | |
|---|---|
| King of Persia and Media Great King King of Kings King of Nations Pharaoh of Egypt | |
 Rock relief of Xerxes at his tomb in Naqsh-e Rustam | |
| King of Persia | |
| Reign | 486–465 BC |
| Coronation | October 486 BC |
| Predecessor | Darius I |
| Successor | Artaxerxes I |
| Born | 519 BC Persia |
| Died | August 465 BC (aged 53 or 54) Persia |
| Burial | Persia |
| Spouse | Amestris, (disputed: Vashti and Queen Esther) |
| Issue | Darius Hystaspes Artaxerxes I Arsames Amytis |
| Dynasty | Achaemenid |
| Father | Darius I |
| Mother | Atossa |
| Religion | Zoroastrianism[1] |
References
change- ↑ Xerxes made human sacrifice. See Boyce, Mary (1989). A History of Zoroastrianism: The early period, p. 141.
Ancient sources
change
The Sixth Book, Entitled Erato in History of Herodotus.- The Seventh Book, Entitled Polymnia in History of Herodotus.
Other websites
change
Media related to Xerxes I at Wikimedia Commons
Xerxes I Born: 519 BC Died: 465 BC
| ||
| Preceded by Darius I |
King of Kings of Persia 485 BC – 465 BC |
Succeeded by Artaxerxes I |
| Pharaoh of Egypt 485 BC – 465 BC | ||
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