Alberto Fujimori

President of Peru from 1990 to 2000

Alberto Kenya Fujimori Inomoto (July 26, 1938 – September 11, 2024) was the President of Peru from 1990 to 2000. A controversial figure in Peruvian politics, his government is credited with the creation of Fujimorism, defeating the Shining Path insurgency and restoring Peru's macroeconomic stability.[2]


Alberto Fujimori
藤森 謙也
Fujimori in 1991
54th President of Peru
In office
28 July 1990 – 22 November 2000
Prime Minister
Vice President
See list
Preceded byAlan García
Succeeded byValentín Paniagua
President of the Emergency and National Reconstruction Government
In office
5 April 1992 – 9 January 1993
Preceded byPost established
Succeeded byPost abolished
Personal details
Born
Alberto Kenya Fujimori Inomoto

(1938-07-26)26 July 1938
Lima, Peru
Died11 September 2024(2024-09-11) (aged 86)
Lima, Peru
Political partyChange 90 (1990–1998)
Vamos Vecino (1998–2005)
Sí Cumple (2005–2010)
People's New Party (2007–2013)
Popular Force (2024)
Other political
affiliations
New Majority (1992–1998, non-affiliated member)
Peru 2000 (1999–2001)
Alliance for the Future (2005–2010)
Change 21 (2018–2019)
Spouse(s)
(m. 1974; div. 1995)
Satomi Kataoka
(m. 2006)
Children4, including Keiko and Kenji
RelativesSantiago Fujimori (brother)
EducationNational Agrarian University (BS)
University of Strasbourg
University of Wisconsin–Milwaukee (MS)
Signature
Criminal information
Criminal statusConvicted[1]
Criminal chargeHuman rights abuses, murder, kidnapping, embezzlement, abuse of power, bribery and corruption
Penalty25 years in prison (Human rights abuses, murder and kidnapping charges)
Six years in prison (Abuse of power charges)
Seven-and-a-half years in prison (Embezzlement charges)
Six years in prison (Corruption and bribery charges)

In 2001, Fujimori's head of intelligence, Vladimiro Montesinos, was accused of doing illegal things. People thought that Fujimori was also involved.

After that, Fujimori went to Japan, because he had Japanese ancestors, thus is a citizen there. Japan protected him from Peruvian law since they do not find any valid accusation. Fujimori resigned the Presidency of Peru. Valentín Paniagua was elected president by the Congress soon after Fujimori resigned.

His daughter, Keiko Fujimori is also a politician and ran for president three times, the most recent being is 2021.

Prison and release

change

In 2005 Fujimori was detained in Chile. After his extradition in 2007 the Peruvian government put him on trial and convicted him. He was sentenced to several years in prison. On 24 December 2017, President Kuczynski pardoned him on health grounds[3] but in 2019 he was put back in prison. He was released in December 2023 because of bad health.

Fujimori died of problems caused by tongue cancer on September 11, 2024 in Lima at the age of 86.[4]

References

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  1. Released on 5 December 2023.
  2. Fox, Elizabeth, and Fox, de Cardona and Waisbord, Silvio Ricardo. Latin Politics, Global Media. 2002, p. 154
  3. Dan Collyns (24 December 2017). "Peru's jailed ex-president Alberto Fujimori pardoned, sparking protests". The Guardian. Retrieved 2017-12-24.
  4. "Former Peruvian leader Alberto Fujimori dies at 86". BBC. September 12, 2024. Retrieved September 12, 2024.

Other websites

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  Media related to Alberto Fujimori at Wikimedia Commons