Elvis Presley
Elvis Aaron Presley (January 8, 1935 – August 16, 1977) was an American singer, musician and actor. He is widely considered as the most influential and most famous musician of the 20th century, and is widely regarded as a cultural icon.[3] He was one of the first and most famous in rock and roll music. He also starred in many movies. His fame has lasted for a long time after his death and is currently still one of the most popular men in history.[4] He is so popular that some people know him as only "Elvis". He is also referred to as the "King of Rock and Roll", or simply "The King".
Elvis Presley | |
|---|---|
 Publicity photo for Jailhouse Rock (1957) | |
| Background information | |
| Birth name | Elvis Aaron Presley[1] |
| Also known as | The Hillbilly Cat (1953–55)[2] |
| Born | January 8, 1935 Tupelo, Mississippi, U.S. |
| Origin | Memphis, Tennessee, U.S. |
| Died | August 16, 1977 (aged 42) Memphis, Tennessee, U.S |
| Genres | Rock and roll, pop, rockabilly, rhythm and blues, country, gospel |
| Occupation(s) | Singer, musician, actor |
| Instruments | Vocals, guitar, piano |
| Years active | 1954–1977 |
| Labels | Sun, RCA Victor |
| Website | Elvis.com |
Presley was born in Tupelo, Mississippi. He and his family moved to Memphis, Tennessee, when he was 13 years old. His music career began there in 1954. He first started to work with Sam Phillips who was the owner of Sun Records. RCA Victor acquired his contract in a deal arranged by Colonel Tom Parker. Presley's first RCA single, "Heartbreak Hotel" was released in January 1956. It was a number-one hit in the US. Presley became the leading figure of rock and roll after many TV appearances and chart-topping records. His energetic attitude towards his music and his performance style, made him very popular—and controversial.
In November 1956, he made his film debut in Love Me Tender. In 1958, he was drafted into military service. When he resumed his recording career two years later, he made some of his most successful work. In the 1960s, Presley gave most of his time to making Hollywood movies. After a long seven-year break from live performances, he returned to the stage in 1968. In 1973, Presley was featured in the first globally broadcast concert. Several years of prescription drug abuse damaged his health, and he died in 1977 at the age of 42. Before Presley died, he had type 2 diabetes that he was diagnosed with on April 29, 1972, due to his weight gain and after a medical check-up
Early lifeEdit
Elvis Presley was born on January 8, 1935 in Tupelo, Mississippi to 18-year-old Vernon Elvis Presley and 22-year-old Gladys Love Presley (born Smith), in the two-room shotgun house built by Vernon's father in preparation for the child's birth. Jesse Garon Presley, his identical twin brother, was delivered stillborn 35 minutes before him. As an only child, Presley became close to both parents and formed an unusually tight bond with his mother. The family attended an Assembly of God church, where he found his initial musical inspiration. Presley's ancestry was primarily a Western European mix: on his mother's side, he was Scots-Irish, with some French Norman; one of Gladys' great-great-grandmothers was Cherokee. According to a third cousin of Presley's, one of Gladys's great-grandmothers was Jewish. There is no evidence that Presley or his mother shared this belief in a Jewish heritage. Syndicated columnist Nate Bloom has challenged the cousin's account, which he calls a "tall tale". Presley's father's forebears were of Scottish[5] and German ancestry. Gladys was regarded by relatives and friends as the dominant member of the small family. Vernon moved from one odd job to the next, evidencing little ambition. The family often relied on help from neighbors and government food assistance. The Presleys survived the F5 tornado in the 1936 Tupelo-Gainesville tornado outbreak. In 1938, they lost their home after Vernon was found guilty of altering a check written by the landowner. He was jailed for eight months, and Gladys and Elvis moved in with relatives. He moved to Memphis, Tennessee with his family when he was 13 years old. Presley was one of the first musicians to play a type of music called rock and roll, which combined rhythm and blues with country music. His first No. 1 hit, "Heartbreak Hotel", was released in 1956, and was one of the first popular rock and roll songs.
Personal lifeEdit
Presley entered the military in 1958, and was stationed in Germany. He was honorably discharged from the military, and returned to the United States in 1960. In Germany, he met Priscilla Beaulieu, whom he married in 1967. They had a daughter which they named Lisa Marie (who was married to pop singer Michael Jackson).
In 1973, Priscilla and Elvis divorced. By this point, he had become addicted to many prescription drugs.
Presley’s personal doctor was George C. Nichopoulos who was of Greek descent.
In November 2018, Presley received posthumous the Presidential Medal of Freedom from President Donald Trump.[6] His daughter Lisa Marie Presley was found dead on January 12, 2023 in Calabasas.
LegacyEdit
Presley's rise to enormous worldwide success in 1956 changed the field of popular music forever. It also had a great effect on popular culture. Because his music had racially mixed origins, it gave a new acceptance and appreciation of black culture. Presley was one of the first celebrities in the era of mass communication: at age 21, within a year of his first appearance on the American television network, he was already one of the most famous men in the world. He is the best-selling solo artist in history, with worldwide sales between 600 million to one billion records. His name, image and voice are instantly recognizable worldwide. It has inspired many imitators. Being a Elvis impersonator can be a professional job. In polls and surveys, he is recognized as one of the most important and influential American musical artists.
DeathEdit
He died on August 16, 1977 from heart disease by drug intoxication. He was discovered dead in his bathroom.
Related pagesEdit
ReferencesEdit
- ↑ (May 9, 2002). "Elvis Presley - the Singer". bbc.co.uk. Retrieved 2007-10-12. Archived 2007-07-03 at the Wayback Machine
- ↑ "Elvis Presley 1953–1955 : The Hillbilly Cat". Retrieved 2008-08-16.
- ↑ "Elvis Presley". Rolling Stone. Archived from the original on 2017-10-25.
- ↑ Skiena, Steven; Ward, Charles B. (10 December 2013). "Who's Biggest? The 100 Most Significant Figures in History". Time – via ideas.time.com.
- ↑ Dundy 2004, p. 60.
- ↑ "Trump To Honor Antonin Scalia, Orrin Hatch, GOP Megadonor With Medals Of Freedom". HuffPost. 10 November 2018. Retrieved November 12, 2018.
Other websitesEdit
- Elvis Presley on IMDb
- Elvis Presley at AllMovie
- Elvis Presley at Find a Grave
- Elvis Presley Enterprises - Official site of the Elvis Presley brand.
- Elvis Resources - Interviews and articles about Elvis Presley By Elvis Australia
- Elvis Presley's Graceland Archived 2008-02-08 at the Wayback Machine - A detailed history of Elvis' Graceland, with photos.
- Elvis Presley Directory
- Elvis Presley Tributes Archived 2008-10-25 at the Wayback Machine