Leader of the Soviet Union

Wikimedia list article

The leader of the Soviet Union (Russian: Лидер Советского Союза, romanised: Lider Sovetskogo Soyuza) was an informal term for the most important political figure in the Soviet Union. It was the de facto leader of the country. The leader controlled the Communist Party of the Soviet Union (CPSU) and the Red Army, often held the title of CPSU General Secretary.

Leader of the Soviet Union
Лидер Советского Союза  (Russian)
Longest serving
Joseph Stalin

21 January 1924 – 5 March 1953
StyleMr. Leader
(informal)
His Excellency
(diplomatic)
TypeCountry leader (de facto)
Reports toSupreme Soviet
ResidenceKremlin Senate, Moscow
AppointerSupreme Soviet
Term lengthNone,
Life tenure
PrecursorTsar of Russia
Formation30 December 1922; 101 years ago (1922-12-30)
First holderVladimir Lenin
Final holderMikhail Gorbachev
Abolished26 December 1991; 32 years ago (1991-12-26)
SuccessionPresident of Russia (de facto)
DeputyNone

The state representative, head of state (president) or head of government (premier) weren't always necessarily the leader as under the Soviet Union's party-state system, CPSU roles were politically more important than state titles. However, most of the Soviet leaders were also the president and premier. The leader was the most power title in the country as all of the individuals who held the position except Georgy Malenkov were the most powerful figures in the country.