List of chapters in the Quran
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Quran is divided into Surahs (chapters) and further divided...
Table of Surahs
change# | Anglicized title(s) | Arabic title(s) | English title(s) | Number of verses (Number of Rukūʿs) | Place of Revelation | Egyptian Standard Chronological Order[1][2][3] | Nöldeke's Chronological Order[1] | Muqatta'at (isolated letters)[4] | Title refers to | Main theme(s) | Juz' |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Surah Al-Fatihah | ٱلْفَاتِحَة al-Fātiḥah al Hamd |
The Opening, the Opening of the Divine Writ, The Essence of the Divine Writ, The Surah of Praise, The Foundation of the Qur'an, and
The Seven Oft-Repeated [Verses][5] |
7 (1) | Makkah | 5 | 48 | Whole Surah [6] |
|
1 | |
2 | Al-Baqarah | ٱلْبَقَرَة al-Baq̈arah |
The Calf, The Cow, The Heifer | 286 (40) | Madinah | 87 | 91 | Alif Lam Mim | v. 67-73 [6] | 1-3 | |
3 | Surah Al-Imran | آلِ عِمْرَان ʾĀli ʿImrān |
The Family of Imraan, The House of ʿImrān | 200 (20) | Madinah | 89 | 97 | Alif Lam Mim | v. 33, 35 [6] | 3-4 | |
4 | Surah An-Nisa | ٱلنِّسَاء an-Nisāʾ |
The Women | 176 (24) | Madinah | 92 | 100 | Whole Surah [6] |
|
4-6 | |
5 | Surah Al-Ma'idah | ٱلْمَائِدَة al-Māʾidah |
The Food, The Repast, The Table | 120 (16) | Madinah | 112 | 114 | v. 112-114 [6] | 6-7 | ||
6 | Surah Al-An'am | ٱلْأَنْعَام al-ʾAnʿām |
The Cattle | 165 (20) | Makkah | 55 | 89 | v. 136ff.[6] | 7-8 | ||
7 | Surah Al-A'raf | ٱلْأَعْرَاف al-ʾAʿrāf |
The Heights, The Faculty of Discernment | 206 (24) | Makkah | 39 | 87 | Alif Lam Mim Sad | v. 46, 48 [6] | 8-9 | |
8 | Surah Al-Anfal | ٱلْأَنْفَال al-ʾAnfāl |
The Spoils of War | 75 (10) | Madinah | 88 | 95 | v. 1 [6] |
|
9-10 | |
9 | Surah At-Tawbah | ٱلتَّوْبَة at-Tawbah |
The Repentance | 129 (16) | Madinah | 113 | 113 |
|
10-11 | ||
10 | Surah Yunus | يُونُس Yūnus |
Jonah | 109 (11) | Makkah | 51 | 84 | Alif Lam Ra | v. 98 [6] | 11 | |
11 | Hud | هُود Hūd |
Hud | 123 (10) | Makkah | 52 | 75 | Alif Lam Ra | v. 50-60 | 11-12 | |
12 | Yusuf | يُوسُف Yūsuf |
Joseph | 111 (12) | Makkah | 53 | 77 | Alif Lam Ra | Whole Surah | 12-13 | |
13 | Ar-Ra'd | ٱلرَّعْد ar-Raʿd |
The Thunder | 43 (6) | Makkah | 96 | 90 | Alif Lam Mim Ra | v. 13 [6] |
|
13 |
14 | Ibrahim | إِبْرَاهِيم ʾIbrāhīm |
Abraham | 52 (7) | Makkah | 72 | 76 | Alif Lam Ra | v. 35-41 [6] |
| |
15 | Al-Hijr | ٱلْحِجْر al-Ḥijr |
The Rocky Tract, The Stoneland, The Rock City, Al-Hijr | 99 (6) | Makkah | 54 | 57 | Alif Lam Ra | v. 80 [6] |
|
14 |
16 | An-Nahl | ٱلنَّحْل an-Naḥl |
The Bee | 128 (16) | Makkah | 70 | 73 | v. 68-69 [6] | |||
17 | Al-Isra | ٱلْإِسْرَاء al-ʾIsrāʾ |
The Night Journey | 111 (12) | Makkah | 50 | 67 | v. 1 [6] |
|
15 | |
18 | Al-Kahf | ٱلْكَهْف al-Kahf |
The Cave | 110 (12) | Makkah | 69 | 69 | v. 13-20 [6] |
|
15-16 | |
19 | Maryam | مَرْيَم Maryam |
Mary | 98 (6) | Makkah | 44 | 58 | Kaf Ha Ya 'Ayn Sad | v. 16-37 [6] | 16 | |
20 | Ta-Ha | طه Ṭāʾ Hāʾ |
Ṭāʾ Hāʾ | 135 (8) | Makkah | 45 | 55 | Ta Ha [notes 1] | v. 1 [6] | ||
21 | Al-Anbiya | ٱلْأَنْبِيَاء al-ʾAnbiyāʾ |
The Prophets | 112 (7) | Makkah | 73 | 65 | v. 48-91 [6] | 17 | ||
22 | Al-Hajj | ٱلْحَجّ al-Ḥajj |
The Pilgrimage, The Hajj | 78 (10) | Madinah | 103 | 107 | v. 25-38 [6] |
| ||
23 | Al-Mu'minun | ٱلْمُؤْمِنُون al-Muʾminūn |
The Believers | 118 (6) | Makkah | 74 | 64 | v. 1 [6] |
|
18 | |
24 | An-Nur | ٱلنُّور an-Nūr |
The Light | 64 (9) | Madinah | 102 | 105 | v. 35 [6] |
| ||
25 | Al-Furqan | ٱلْفُرْقَان al-Furq̈ān |
The Criterion, The Standard, The Standard of True and False | 77 (6) | Makkah | 42 | 66 | v. 1 [6] | 18-19 | ||
26 | Ash-Shu'ara | ٱلشُّعَرَاء aš-Šuʿarāʾ |
The Poets | 227 (11) | Makkah | 47 | 56 | Ta Sin Mim | v. 224 [6] |
|
19 |
27 | An-Naml | ٱلنَّمْل an-Naml |
The Ant, The Ants | 93 (7) | Makkah | 48 | 68 | Ta Sin | v. 18 [6] |
|
19-20 |
28 | Al-Qasas | ٱلْقَصَص al-Q̈aṣaṣ |
The Narrations, The Stories, The Story | 88 (9) | Makkah | 49 | 79 | Ta Sin Mim | v. 25 [6] |
|
20 |
29 | Al-Ankabut | ٱلْعَنْكَبُوت al-ʿAnkabūt |
The Spider | 69 (7) | Makkah | 85 | 81 | Alif Lam Mim | v. 41 [6] |
|
20-21 |
30 | Ar-Rum | ٱلرُّوم ar-Rūm |
Rome, Byzantium | 60 (6) | Makkah | 84 | 74 | Alif Lam Mim | v. 1 [6] |
|
21 |
31 | Luqmaan | لُقْمَان Luq̈mān |
Luqman | 34 (4) | Makkah | 57 | 82 | Alif Lam Mim | v. 12-19 [6] | ||
32 | As-Sajdah | ٱلسَّجْدَة as-Sajdah |
The Prostration, Worship, Adoration | 30 (3) | Makkah | 75 | 70 | Alif Lam Mim | v. 15 [6] | ||
33 | Al-Ahzaab | ٱلْأَحْزَاب al-ʾAḥzāb |
The Clans, The Confederates, The Combined Forces | 73 (9) | Madinah | 90 | 103 | v. 9-27 [6] |
|
21-22 | |
34 | Saba (surah) | سَبَأ Sabaʾ |
Sheba | 54 (6) | Makkah | 58 | 85 | v. 15-20 [6] | 22 | ||
35 | Faatir | فَاطِر Fāṭir |
The Originator | 45 (5) | Makkah | 43 | 86 | v. 1 [6] | |||
36 | Ya-Sin | يس Yāʾ Sīn |
Yāʾ Sīn (a name of Muhammad) | 83 (5) | Makkah | 41 | 60 | Yaseen [notes 2] | v. 1 [6] | 22-23 | |
37 | As-Saaffaat | ٱلصَّافَّات aṣ-Ṣāffāt |
Those Who Set The Ranks, Drawn Up In Ranks, Those Ranged in Ranks | 182 (5) | Makkah | 56 | 50 | v. 1 [6] |
|
23 | |
38 | Saad | ص Ṣād |
Ṣād | 88 (5) | Makkah | 38 | 59 | Sad | v. 1 [6] |
| |
39 | Az-Zumar | ٱلزُّمَر az-Zumar |
The Crowds, The Troops, Throngs | 75 (8) | Makkah | 59 | 80 | v. 71, 73 [6] |
|
23-24 | |
40 | Ghafir | غَافِر Ghāfir |
The Forgiver (God), Forgiving | 85 (9) | Makkah | 60 | 78 | Ha Mim | v. 3 [6] | 24 | |
41 | Fussilat | فُصِّلَت Fuṣṣilat |
Expounded, Explained In Detail, Clearly Spelled Out | 54 (6) | Makkah | 61 | 71 | Ha Mim | v. 3[6] |
|
24-25 |
42 | Ash_Shooraa | ٱلشُّورىٰ aš-Šūrā |
The Consultation | 53 (5) | Makkah | 62 | 83 | Ha Mim 'Ayn Sin Qaf | v. 36 [6] |
|
25 |
43 | Az-Zukhruf | ٱلْزُّخْرُف az-Zukhruf |
The Gold Adornments, The Ornaments of Gold, Luxury, Gold | 89 (7) | Makkah | 63 | 61 | Ha Mim | v. 35 [6] | ||
44 | Ad-Dukhaan | ٱلدُّخَان ad-Dukhān |
The Smoke | 59 (3) | Makkah | 64 | 53 | Ha Mim | v. 10 [6] |
| |
45 | Al-Jaathiyah | ٱلْجَاثِيَة al-Jāthiyah |
The Kneeling Down, Crouching | 37 (4) | Makkah | 65 | 72 | Ha Mim | v. 28 [6] |
| |
46 | Al-Ahqaaf | ٱلْأَحْقَاف al-ʾAḥq̈āf |
Winding Sand-tracts, The Dunes, The Sand-Dunes | 35 (4 1/2) | Makkah | 66 | 88 | Ha Mim | v. 21 [6] |
|
26 |
47 | Muhammad | مُحَمَّد Muḥammad |
Muhammad | 38 (4) | Madinah | 95 | 96 | v. 2 [6] |
| ||
48 | Al-Fath | ٱلْفَتْح al-Fatḥ |
The Victory, Conquest | 29 (4 1/2) | Madinah | 111 | 108 | v. 1 [6] |
| ||
49 | Al-Hujuraat | ٱلْحُجُرَات al-Ḥujurāt |
The Private Apartments, The Inner Apartments | 18 (2 1/2) | Madinah | 106 | 112 | v. 4 [6] | |||
50 | Qaaf | ق Q̈āf |
Q̈āf | 45 (3) | Makkah | 34 | 54 | Qaf | v. 1 [6] | ||
51 | Adh-Dhaariyaat | ٱلذَّارِيَات aḏ-Ḏāriyāt |
The Wind That Scatter, The Winnowing Winds, The Dust-Scattering Winds | 60 (2 1/2) | Makkah | 67 | 39 | v. 1 [6] |
|
26-27 | |
52 | At-Toor | ٱلطُّور aṭ-Ṭūr |
The Mount, Mount Sinai | 49 (2 1/2) | Makkah | 76 | 40 | v. 1 [6] | 27 | ||
53 | An-Najm | ٱلنَّجْم an-Najm |
The Star, The Unfolding | 62 (2 1/2) | Makkah | 23 | 28 | v. 1 [6] |
| ||
54 | Al-Qamar | ٱلْقَمَر al-Q̈amar |
The Moon | 55 (2 1/2) | Makkah | 37 | 49 | v. 1 [6] | |||
55 | Ar-Rahman | ٱلرَّحْمَٰن ar-Raḥmān |
The Most Merciful, The Most Gracious | 78 (3) | Madinah | 97 | 43 | v. 1 [6] |
| ||
56 | Al-Waqi'a | ٱلْوَاقِعَة al-Wāqiʿah |
The Inevitable, The Event, That Which Must Come to Pass | 96 (3 1/2) | Makkah | 46 | 41 | v. 1 [6] |
| ||
57 | Al-Hadeed | ٱلْحَدِيد al-Ḥadīd |
The Iron | 29 (4) | Madinah | 94 | 99 | v. 25 [6] | |||
58 | Al-Mujadila | ٱلْمُجَادِلَة al-Mujādilah |
The Pleading, The Pleading Woman | 22 (3 1/2) | Madinah | 105 | 106 | v. 1 [6] | 28 | ||
59 | Al-Hashr | ٱلْحَشْر al-Ḥašr |
The Mustering, The Gathering, Exile, Banishment | 24 (3 1/2) | Madinah | 101 | 102 | v. 2 [6] |
| ||
60 | Al-Mumtahanah | ٱلْمُمْتَحَنَة al-Mumtaḥanah |
The Examined One, She That Is To Be Examined | 13 (2 1/2) | Madinah | 91 | 110 | v. 10 [6] |
| ||
61 | As-Saff | ٱلصَّفّ aṣ-Ṣaff |
The Ranks, Battle Array | 14 (1 1/2 | Madinah | 109 | 98 | v. 4 [6] |
| ||
62 | Al-Jumu'ah | ٱلْجُمُعَة al-Jumuʿah |
Congregation, Friday | 11 (1 1/2 | Madinah | 110 | 94 | v. 9-10 [6] |
| ||
63 | Al-Munafiqoon | ٱلْمُنَافِقُون al-Munāfiq̈ūn |
The Hypocrites | 11 (1 1/2) | Madinah | 104 | 104 | Whole Surah [6] |
| ||
64 | At-Taghabun | ٱلتَّغَابُن at-Taghābun |
The Cheating, The Mutual Disillusion, The Mutual Loss and Gain, Loss and Gain | 18 (2) | Madinah | 108 | 93 | v. 9 [6] | |||
65 | At-Talaq | ٱلطَّلَاق aṭ-Ṭalāq̈ |
Divorce | 12 (2) | Madinah | 99 | 101 | Whole Surah |
| ||
66 | At-Tahreem | ٱلتَّحْرِيم at-Taḥrīm |
The Prohibition | 12 (2) | Madinah | 107 | 109 | v. 1 [6] |
| ||
67 | Al-Mulk | ٱلْمُلْك al-Mulk |
The Dominion, Sovereignty, Control | 30 (1 1/2) | Makkah | 77 | 63 | v. 1 [6] |
|
29 | |
68 | Al-Qalam | ٱلْقَلَم al-Q̈alam |
The Pen | 52 (2) | Makkah | 2 | 18 | Nun | v. 1 [6] | ||
69 | Al-Haaqqa | ٱلْحَاقَّة al-Ḥāq̈q̈ah |
The Sure Reality, The Laying-Bare of the Truth | 52 (2) | Makkah | 78 | 38 | v. 1 | |||
70 | Al-Ma'aarij | ٱلْمَعَارِج al-Maʿārij |
The Ways of Ascent, The Ascending Stairways | 44 (1 1/2) | Makkah | 79 | 42 | v. 3 [6] |
| ||
71 | Nuh | نُوح Nūḥ |
Noah | 28 (1 1/2) | Makkah | 71 | 51 | Whole Surah | |||
72 | Al-Jinn | ٱلْجِنّ al-Jinn |
The Jinn, The Spirits, The Unseen Beings | 28 (2) | Makkah | 40 | 62 | v. 1 [6] | |||
73 | Al-Muzzammil | ٱلْمُزَّمِّل al-Muzzammil |
The Enfolded One, The Enshrouded One, Bundled Up, The Enwrapped One | 20 (1 1/2) | Makkah | 3 | 23 | v. 1 [6] |
| ||
74 | Al-Muddaththir | ٱلْمُدَّثِّر al-Muddathir |
The One Wrapped Up, The Cloaked One, The Man Wearing A Cloak, The Enfolded One | 56 (2) | Makkah | 4 | 2 | v. 1 [6] |
| ||
75 | Al-Qiyamah | ٱلْقِيَامَة al-Q̈iyamah |
Resurrection, The Day of Resurrection, Rising Of The Dead | 40 (1) | Makkah | 31 | 36 | v. 1 [6] |
| ||
76 | Al-Insaan | ٱلْإِنْسَان al-ʾInsān |
The Human, Man | 31 (2) | Madinah | 98 | 52 | v. 1 [6] | |||
77 | Al-Mursalaat | ٱلْمُرْسَلَات al-Mursalāt |
Those Sent Forth, The Emissaries, Winds Sent Forth | 50 (1 1/2) | Makkah | 33 | 32 | v. 1 [6] |
| ||
78 | An-Naba' | ٱلنَّبَأ an-Nabaʾ |
The Great News, The Announcement, The Tiding | 40 (1 1/2) | Makkah | 80 | 33 | v. 2 [6] | 30 | ||
79 | An-Naazi'aat | ٱلنَّازِعَات an-Nāziʿāt |
Those Who Tear Out, Those Who Drag Forth, Soul-snatchers, Those That Rise | 46 (1 1/2) | Makkah | 81 | 31 | v. 1 [6] | |||
80 | Abasa | عَبَسَ ʿAbasa |
He Frowned | 42 (1) | Makkah | 24 | 17 | v. 1 [6] | |||
81 | At-Takweer | ٱلتَّكْوِير at-Takwīr |
The Folding Up, The Overthrowing, Shrouding in Darkness | 29 (1) | Makkah | 7 | 27 | v. 1 [6] |
| ||
82 | Al-Infitar | ٱلْإِنْفِطَار al-ʾInfiṭār |
The Cleaving Asunder, Bursting Apart | 19 (1/2) | Makkah | 82 | 26 | v. 1 [6] | |||
83 | Al-Mutaffifeen | ٱلْمُطَفِّفِين al-Muṭaffifīn |
The Dealers in Fraud, Defrauding, The Cheats, Those Who Give Short Measure | 36 (1) | Makkah | 86 | 37 | v. 1 [6] | |||
84 | Al-Inshiqaaq | ٱلْإِنْشِقَاق al-ʾInšiq̈āq̈ |
The Rending Asunder, The Sundering, Splitting Open, The Splitting Asunder | 25 (1) | Makkah | 83 | 29 | v. 1 [6] | |||
85 | Al-Burooj | ٱلْبُرُوج al-Burūj |
The Mansions Of The Stars, The Constellations, The Great Constellations | 22 (1) | Makkah | 27 | 22 | v. 1 [6] | |||
86 | At-Taariq | ٱلطَّارِق aṭ-Ṭāriq̈ |
The Night-Visitant, The Morning Star, The Nightcomer, That Which Comes in the Night | 17 (1/2) | Makkah | 36 | 15 | v. 1 [6] | |||
87 | Al-A'la | ٱلْأَعْلَىٰ al-ʾAʿlā |
The Most High, The All-Highest, Glory To Your Lord In The Highest | 19 (1/2) | Makkah | 8 | 19 | v. 1 [6] | |||
88 | Al-Ghaashiyah | ٱلْغَاشِيَة al-Ghāšiyah |
The Overwhelming Event, The Overshadowing Event, The Pall | 26 (1) | Makkah | 68 | 34 | v. 1 [6] | |||
89 | Al-Fajr | ٱلْفَجْر al-Fajr |
The Break of Day, The Daybreak, The Dawn | 30 (1) | Makkah | 10 | 35 | v. 1 [6] | |||
90 | Al-Balad | ٱلْبَلَد al-Balad |
The City, The Land | 20 (1/2) | Makkah | 35 | 11 | v. 1 [6] | |||
91 | Ash-Shams | ٱلشَّمْس aš-Šams |
The Sun | 15 (1/2) | Makkah | 26 | 16 | v. 1 [6] | |||
92 | Al-Layl | ٱللَّيْل al-Layl |
The Night | 21 (1/2) | Makkah | 9 | 10 | v. 1 [6] | |||
93 | Ad-Dhuha | ٱلضُّحَىٰ aḍ-Ḍuḥā |
The Glorious Morning Light, The Forenoon, Morning Hours, Morning Bright, The Bright Morning Hours | 11 (1/2) | Makkah | 11 | 13 | v. 1 [6] |
| ||
94 | Ash-Sharh (Al-Inshirah) | ٱلشَّرْح aš-Šarḥ |
The Expansion of Breast, Solace, Consolation, Relief, Patient, The Opening-Up of the Heart | 8 (1/3) | Makkah | 12 | 12 | v. 1 | |||
95 | At-Tin | ٱلتِّين at-Tīn |
The Fig Tree, The Fig | 8 (1/3) | Makkah | 28 | 20 | v. 1 [6] |
| ||
96 | Al-Alaq | ٱلْعَلَق al-ʿAlaq̈ |
The Clinging Clot, Clot of Blood, The Germ-Cell | 19 (1/2) | Makkah | 1 | 1 | v. 2 [6] |
| ||
97 | Al-Qadr | ٱلْقَدْر al-Q̈adr |
The Night of Honor, The Night of Decree, Power, Fate, Destiny | 5 (1/3) | Makkah | 25 | 14 | v. 1 [6] | |||
98 | Al-Bayyinahh | ٱلْبَيِّنَة al-Bayyinah |
The Clear Evidence, The Evidence of the Truth | 8 (1) | Madinah | 100 | 92 | v. 1 [6] |
| ||
99 | Az-Zalzalah | ٱلزَّلْزَلَة Az-Zalzalah |
The Earthquake | 8 (1/3) | Madinah | 93 | 25 | v. 1 [6] | |||
100 | Al-'Adiyat | ٱلْعَادِيَات al-ʿĀdiyāt |
The Courser, The Chargers, The War Horse | 11 (1/3) | Makkah | 14 | 30 | v. 1 [6] | |||
101 | Al-Qaari'ah | ٱلْقَارِعَة al-Q̈āriʿah |
The Striking Hour, The Great Calamity, The Stunning Blow, The Sudden Calamity | 11 (1/3) | Makkah | 30 | 24 | v. 1 [6] | |||
102 | At-Takathur | ٱلتَّكَاثُر at-Takāthur |
The Piling Up, Rivalry in World Increase, Competition, Greed for More and More | 8 (1/3) | Makkah | 16 | 8 | v. 1 [6] |
| ||
103 | Al-'Asr | ٱلْعَصْر al-ʿAṣr |
The Time, The Declining Day, The Epoch, The Flight of Time, Success Criteria | 3 (1/3) | Makkah | 13 | 21 | v. 1 [6] | |||
104 | Al-Humazah | ٱلْهُمَزَة al-Humazah |
The Scandalmonger, The Traducer, The Gossipmonger, The Slanderer | 9 (1/3) | Makkah | 32 | 6 | v. 1 [6] | |||
105 | Al-Fil | ٱلْفِيل al-Fīl |
The Elephant | 5 (1/3) | Makkah | 19 | 9 | v. 1 [6] |
| ||
106 | Quraysh | قُرَيْش Q̈urayš |
The Quraysh | 4 (1/3) | Makkah | 29 | 4 | v. 1 [6] | |||
107 | Al-Maa'oon | ٱلْمَاعُون al-Maʿūn |
The Neighbourly Assistance, Small Kindnesses, Almsgiving, Assistance | 7 (1/3) | Makkah | 17 | 7 | v. 7 [6] |
| ||
108 | Al-Kawthar | ٱلْكَوْثَر al-Kawthar |
Abundance, Plenty, Good in Abundance | 3 (1/3) | Makkah | 15 | 5 | v. 1 [6] |
| ||
109 | Al-Kaafiroon | ٱلْكَافِرُون al-Kāfirūn |
The Disbelievers, The Kuffar, Those Who Deny the Truth | 6 (1/3) | Makkah | 18 | 45 | v. 1 [6] |
| ||
110 | An-Nasr | ٱلنَّصْر an-Naṣr |
The Help, Divine Support, Victory, Succour | 3 (1/3) | Madinah | 114 | 111 | v. 1 [6] |
| ||
111 | Al-Masad | ٱلْمَسَد al-Masad |
The Plaited Rope, The Palm Fibre, The Twisted Strands | 5 (1/3) | Makkah | 6 | 3 | v. 5 [6] | |||
112 | Al-Ikhlaas | ٱلْإِخْلَاص al-ʾIkhlāṣ |
Purity of Faith, The Fidelity, The Declaration of [God's] Perfection | 4 (1/3) | Makkah | 22 | 44 |
| |||
113 | Al-Falaq | ٱلْفَلَق al-Falaq̈ |
The Daybreak, Dawn, The Rising Dawn | 5 (1/3) | Makkah | 20 | 46 | v. 1 [6] |
| ||
114 | An-Naas | ٱلنَّاس an-Nās |
Mankind, Men, Mass | 6 (1/3) | Makkah | 21 | 47 | v. 1 [6] |
|
Reference
change- ↑ 'Ta Ha' has also been interpreted as the invocation 'O man'. In this case, it is not counted as a Muqatta'at. Asad 1980, Footnote to the verse
- ↑ 'Ya Sin' has also been interpreted as the invocation 'O thou human being'. In this case, it is not counted as a Muqatta'at. Asad 1980, Footnote to the verse
Other websites
change- Quran.com - The Noble Quran, one of the most massive compilations of translations of the Qur'an.
- Quran Explorer[permanent dead link], listing different titles (and place of revelation) by different translators of the Quran.
- Al-Quran Archived 2009-01-29 at the Wayback Machine, open source multi-language Quran project
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 Robinson, Neal (2003). Discovering the Qurʼan: A Contemporary Approach to a Veiled Text (PDF). Georgetown University Press. pp. 25–97. ISBN 978-1-58901-024-6.
- ↑ Qran.org: Quran Verses in Chronological Order
- ↑ Chronological Order of Quranic Surahs Archived 2018-01-13 at the Wayback Machine, by Kevin P. Edgecomb (2002).
- ↑ Asad 1980, Appendix II.
- ↑ Asad 1980, Introduction to the Sura.
- ↑ 6.000 6.001 6.002 6.003 6.004 6.005 6.006 6.007 6.008 6.009 6.010 6.011 6.012 6.013 6.014 6.015 6.016 6.017 6.018 6.019 6.020 6.021 6.022 6.023 6.024 6.025 6.026 6.027 6.028 6.029 6.030 6.031 6.032 6.033 6.034 6.035 6.036 6.037 6.038 6.039 6.040 6.041 6.042 6.043 6.044 6.045 6.046 6.047 6.048 6.049 6.050 6.051 6.052 6.053 6.054 6.055 6.056 6.057 6.058 6.059 6.060 6.061 6.062 6.063 6.064 6.065 6.066 6.067 6.068 6.069 6.070 6.071 6.072 6.073 6.074 6.075 6.076 6.077 6.078 6.079 6.080 6.081 6.082 6.083 6.084 6.085 6.086 6.087 6.088 6.089 6.090 6.091 6.092 6.093 6.094 6.095 6.096 6.097 6.098 6.099 6.100 6.101 6.102 6.103 6.104 6.105 6.106 6.107 6.108 6.109 6.110 6.111 6.112 6.113 6.114 6.115 6.116 6.117 6.118 6.119 6.120 6.121 6.122 6.123 6.124 6.125 6.126 6.127 6.128 6.129 6.130 6.131 6.132 6.133 6.134 6.135 6.136 6.137 6.138 6.139 6.140 6.141 6.142 6.143 6.144 6.145 6.146 6.147 6.148 6.149 6.150 6.151 6.152 6.153 6.154 6.155 6.156 6.157 6.158 6.159 6.160 6.161 6.162 6.163 6.164 6.165 6.166 6.167 6.168 6.169 6.170 6.171 6.172 6.173 6.174 6.175 6.176 6.177 6.178 6.179 6.180 6.181 6.182 6.183 6.184 6.185 6.186 6.187 6.188 6.189 6.190 6.191 6.192 6.193 6.194 6.195 6.196 6.197 6.198 6.199 6.200 6.201 6.202 6.203 6.204 6.205 6.206 6.207 6.208 6.209 6.210 6.211 6.212 6.213 6.214 6.215 6.216 6.217 6.218 6.219 6.220 6.221 6.222 6.223 6.224 6.225 6.226 6.227 6.228 6.229 6.230 6.231 6.232 6.233 6.234 6.235 6.236 6.237 6.238 6.239 6.240 6.241 Asad 1980, Introduction to the Sura.
- ↑ Peters, F.E. (1993). A Reader on Classical Islam. New Jersey: Princeton University Press. pp. 176–177. ISBN 978-1-4008-2118-1.
- ↑ 8.0 8.1 8.2 Asad 1980, Footnote(s) to the verse(s).
- ↑ Gwynne, Rosalind Ward (2014). Logic, Rhetoric and Legal Reasoning in the Qur'an: God's Arguments. Routledge. pp. 1–2. ISBN 978-1-134-34500-7.
- ↑ Bietenholz, Peter G. (1994). Historia and fabula: myths and legends in historical thought from antiquity to the modern age. Brill. pp. 122–123. ISBN 978-9004100633.
- ↑ Stoneman 2003, p. 3.
- ↑ EI2, p. 127.
- ↑ 13.00 13.01 13.02 13.03 13.04 13.05 13.06 13.07 13.08 13.09 13.10 13.11 Ali, Abdullah Yusuf (1934). The Holy Qur'an: Text, Translation and Commentary. Introduction to the Sura.