President of Iran

position

The President of Iran is the head of government of the Islamic Republic of Iran. The president is chosen by direct popular vote, that is the voters choose the president, they do not vote for other people to choose as in the USA. Unlike other countries, in Iran, the President is not the leader of the country. The President does many of the things that are normally done by a head of state but the Supreme Leader is the person who is actually in control of the country.

President of the
Islamic Republic of Iran
رئیس‌جمهور ایران  (Persian)
Seal of the Presidential Administration of Iran
Incumbent
Masoud Pezeshkian

since 28 July 2024
Presidential Administration
StyleMr. President[1]
TypeHead of government
Member of
Residence
SeatPasteur, Tehran
AppointerDirect vote
Term lengthFour years, renewable once consecutively
Formation4 February 1980; 44 years ago (1980-02-04)
First holderAbolhassan Banisadr
DeputyFirst Vice President
Salary538,592,400 annually[2]
WebsiteOfficial website

The current President of Iran is Masoud Pezeshkian since 28 July 2024.[3]

Islamic Republic of Iran (from 1979)

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1st Constitution (1979–1989)

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No. Portrait Name
(Birth–Death)
Term of office Political party Election Previous office Prime minister Cabinet
Took office Left office Time in office
The Council of the Islamic Revolution deputised during the interim (3 December 1979 – 4 February 1980).
1Abolhassan Banisadr
سید ابوالحسن بنی‌صدر

(1933–2021)
 
4 February 198022 June 19811 year, 138 daysIndependent1980Minister of Finance
(1979–1980)
Mohammad-Ali RajaiRajai
The Presidential Council[broken anchor] deputised during the interim (22 June 1981 – 2 August 1981).
2Mohammad-Ali Rajai
محمدعلی رجائی

(1933–1981)
 
2 August 198130 August 1981 †28 daysIRP1981 (Jul)Prime Minister of Iran
(1980–1981)
Mohammad-Javad BahonarBahonar
The Presidential Council[broken anchor] deputised during the interim (30 August 1981 – 9 October 1981).
3Ali Khamenei
علی خامنه ای

(born 1939)
 
9 October 198116 August 1989[4]7 years, 311 daysIRP
CCA
1981 (Oct)
1985
Member of the Parliament of Iran
(1980–1981)
Mir-Hossein MousaviMousavi III

2nd Constitution (from 1989)

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No. Portrait Name
(Birth–Death)
Term of office Political party Election Previous office First vice president Cabinet
Took office Left office Time in office
4Akbar Hashemi Rafsanjani
اکبر هاشمی رفسنجانی

(1934–2017)
 
16 August 1989[4]3 August 19977 years, 352 daysCCA1989
1993
Speaker of the Parliament of Iran
(1980–1989)
Hassan HabibiRafsanjani I–II
5Mohammad Khatami
محمد خاتمی

(born 1943)
 
3 August 19973 August 20058 yearsACC1997
2001
Minister of Culture
(1982–1992)
Hassan Habibi
Mohammad-Reza Aref
Khatami I–II
6Mahmoud Ahmadinejad
محمود احمدی‌نژاد

(born 1956)
 
3 August 20053 August 20138 yearsABII2005
2009
Mayor of Tehran
(2003–2005)
Parviz Davoodi
Esfandiar Rahim Mashaei
Mohammad-Reza Rahimi
Ahmadinejad III
7Hassan Rouhani
حسن روحانی

(born 1948)
 
3 August 20133 August 20218 yearsMDP2013
2017
Secretary of the Supreme National Security Council
(1989–2005)
Eshaq JahangiriRouhani III
8Ebrahim Raisi
ابراهیم رئیسی

(1960–2024)
 
3 August 202119 May 2024 †2 years, 290 daysCCA2021Chief Justice
(2019–2021)
Mohammad MokhberRaisi
Mohammad Mokhber
محمد مخبر

(born 1955)
 
19 May 202428 July 202470 daysIndependentVice President
(2021–2024)
Mokhber
9Masoud Pezeshkian
مسعود پزشکیان

(born 1954)
 
28 July 2024Incumbent121 daysIndependentMember of the Islamic Consultative Assembly
(2008–2024)
Pezeshkian

References

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  1. "HH The Amir, President of Iran Give Joint Press Statements". Qatar Embassy in London. 12 January 2020. Archived from the original on 6 August 2020. Retrieved 29 May 2020.
  2. "حقوق رئیس جمهور و نمایندگان چقدر است؟". Mashreghnews.ir. 2019-06-29. Archived from the original on 2017-02-15. Retrieved 2019-07-09.
  3. "Masoud Pezeshkian inaugurated as Iran's new president in ceremony – video". The Guardian. Retrieved 28 July 2024.
  4. 4.0 4.1 "Letter to Hashemi Rafsanjani and resignation from presidency" (in Persian). Khamenei.ir. 16 August 1989. Retrieved 17 July 2018.

Other websites

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