Wikipedia

User:Davey2010/sandbox2/VW Golf

< User:Davey2010

Volkswagen Golf
Volkswagen Golf Mk8
Overview
ManufacturerVolkswagen
Production1974–present
Body and chassis
ClassCompact car/small family car (C)
Chronology
PredecessorVolkswagen Beetle (first generation only, until 1998)
SuccessorVolkswagen ID.3 (for e-Golf)

The Volkswagen Golf is a car made by Volkswagen in eight generations from 1974 to the present day.

First generation (1974–1983)

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Volkswagen Golf 3-door (Europe)
See the main article: Volkswagen Golf Mk1

The Volkswagen Golf Mk1 is the first generation of the compact car Volkswagen Golf. It was made from from 1974[1] to 1983.[1]

In America, Volkswagen made the Rabbit, it was made from 1978[1] to 1984.[2][3][4]

In America, Volkswagen made a pickup truck called the Rabbit Pickup, It was made from 1978 to 1984[5]: 28 . In Europe, It was called the the Volkswagen Caddy and was made from 1982 to 1992.[5]: 28 

In Mexico, Volkswagen made the Caribe,[6][7][8][9] and sports model; Caribe Pro,[10] it was made from 1977 to 1987.[source?]

Second generation (1983–1992)

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Volkswagen Golf (Europe)
See the main article: Volkswagen Golf Mk2

The Volkswagen Golf Mk2 is the second generation of the compact car Volkswagen Golf. It was made from 1983[11] to 1992.[11]

From 1988[11] to 1992, Volkswagen made a sports model called the Rallye Golf.[12][13]

From 1984[14] to 1985,[14] Volkswagen made a electric model called the Golf Mk2 citySTROMer.[14][15][16]

In America, Volkswagen made the Golf from 1985[17] to 1992,[17] The Rabbit name was dropped and was replaced with Golf.[18]

In Mexico, Volkswagen made the Golf from 1983 to 1992. In 1983, they dropped the Caribe name and and was replaced with Golf.

Third generation (1991–1998)

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Volkswagen Golf CL (Australia)
See the main article: Volkswagen Golf Mk3

The Volkswagen Golf Mk3[19][20] is the third generation of the compact car Volkswagen Golf. It was made from 1991[20] to 1998.[20]

In 1993[21] to 1996,[21] Volkswagen made an electric car called the Golf CitySTROMer.[21]

In 1996,[22] Volkswagen made the Golf Harlequin, It has different coloured doors, bonnet and bumpers.[23] 3,800 Harelquins were made and they were made for one year.[22]

From 1991[24] to 1998,[24] Volkswagen made a special edition sports model called the Golf VR6,[25] It had a VR6 engine.[24]

In 1993,[26] Volkswagen announced it made a prototype 4 wheel drive model called the Golf A59[26] shortly after this announcement the making of the car was cancelled.[26] The prototype can be seen at the Volkswagen Museum.[27]

Fourth generation (1997–2004)

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Volkswagen Golf 2.0 Generation (Australia)
See the main article: Volkswagen Golf Mk4

The Volkswagen Golf Mk4 is the fourth generation of the compact car Volkswagen Golf. It was made from 1997[28] to 2004.[28]. The platform of the Mk4 Golf was also used for the New Beetle and the Bora.

From 2002[28] to 2005,[28] Volkswagen made a sports model called the Golf R32.[29][30][31]

From 1999[32] to 2005,[32] Volkswagen made saloon and estate models of the Golf called the Volkswagen Bora[33][34] and Volkswagen Jetta.[35][36]

Fifth generation (2003–2008)

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Volkswagen Golf Comfortline (Australia)
See the main article: Volkswagen Golf Mk5

The Volkswagen Golf Mk5 is the fifth generation of the compact car Volkswagen Golf. It was made from 2003[37] to 2008.[37]

From 2008[38] to 2009, Volkswagen made an estate model, In the United States It's called the Jetta SportWagen,[39]

From 2008 to 2009, Volkswagen made an estate model, In Argentina and Uruguay It's called the Vento Variant.[40]

From 2005[41] to 2010, Volkswagen made saloon versions of the Golf, They was called the Volkswagen Bora[42][42] and the Volkswagen Jetta.[43]

In America, Volkswagen made the Rabbit[44][45] from 2006[45] to 2008. Volkswagen dropped the Golf name and called the model Rabbit again.[46][47]

Sixth generation (2008–2012)

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Volkswagen Golf TDI (United Kingdom)
See the main article: Volkswagen Golf Mk6

The Volkswagen Golf Mk6 is the sixth generation of the compact car Volkswagen Golf. It was made from 2008[48][49] to 2012.[49]

From 2009[50][51] to 2014[source?], Volkswagen made an estate model, In the United States called the Jetta SportWagen.[50][51]

From 2008[52] to 2014,[53] Volkswagen made taller versions of the Golf, it was called the Volkswagen Golf Plus,[54][55] this model had new front lights, new rear lights, new bumpers, new bonnet and new interior.

In America, Volkswagen made the Golf from 2010[56] to 2012, Volkswagen dropped the Rabbit name and called it the Golf again.[56]

Seventh generation (2012–2020)

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Volkswagen Golf 1.4 TSI BlueMotion (Germany; pre-facelift)
See the main article: Volkswagen Golf Mk7

The Volkswagen Golf Mk7 is the seventh generation of the compact car Volkswagen Golf. It was made from 2012[57][58] to 2020.[59]

From 2014[60] to 2020,[source?] Volkswagen made a plug-in hybrid model called the Golf GTE.[61][60][62]

From 2013[63] to 2020,[source?] Volkswagen made a sports model called the Golf GTI.[64]

From 2014[65] to 2019,[66] Volkswagen made a sports model called the Golf R.[67]

From 2013[68][69] to 2020,[70] Volkswagen made an estate model called the Golf Estate[68] and Golf Variant.[69] Volkswagen also made estate models called the Golf Alltrack[71][72][73] and Golf SportWagen.[74]

From 2013 to 2020,[75][76] Volkswagen made an electric car called the Volkswagen e-Golf.[77]

Eighth generation (2019–present)

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Volkswagen Golf Style 1.5 TSI
See the main article: Volkswagen Golf Mk8

The Volkswagen Golf Mk8 is the eighth generation of the compact car Volkswagen Golf. It was made from 2019[78][79] to the present day.

From 2021[80][81][82][83] to the present day, Volkswagen made a sports model called the Golf e-Hybrid.[84][80][81][82][83]

From 2020 to the present day, Volkswagen made a sports model called the Golf GTI.[85]

From 2020[86][87] to the present day, Volkswagen made a sports model called the Golf R.[88]

Volkswagen emissions scandal

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In 2015, there was an emissions scandal with Volkswagen Golfs and other Volkswagen automobiles. Volkswagen made and installed a software program that made emissions controls turn on only when doing laboratory emissions testing. The software made the cars' nitrogen oxide output meet US standards during testing, but when driving in the real world it would emit up to 40 times more nitrogen oxide.[89] It was violating different countries' emissions rules.[90]

Awards and recognition

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Sales

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Year Global (production) Europe[102] U.S.[103] Canada[104] China[105] Australia Brazil
1980 191,166 unknown
1981 159,588 unknown
1982 107,396 unknown
1983 83,222 unknown
1984 83,084 unknown
1985 77,699 unknown
1986 891,466[106] 73,891 unknown
1987 45,890 unknown
1988 26,086 unknown
1989 879,981 22,246 unknown
1990 887,738[107] 17,122 unknown
1991 712,754 14,339 unknown
1992 914,178[108] 9,359 unknown
1993 725,191 4,693 unknown
1994 767,609[109] 16,394 unknown
1995 717,873 18,429 unknown
1996 701,475[110] 24,208 unknown
1997 624,168 500,848 20,702 unknown
1998 893,820[53] 672,465 25,406 unknown
1999 791,969 703,932 23,456 unknown 2,807[111]
2000 818,955[112] 685,029 28,124 unknown 3,674[111]
2001 854,533 664,328 31,271 unknown 5,767[113]
2002 774,718[114] 596,415 40,157 unknown 4,809[113]
2003 647,067 494,832 29,342 unknown 15,093 6,467[115] 15,218[116]
2004 711,883[117] 585,356 24,669 unknown 20,901 5,920[115] 14,166[118]
2005 732,715 487,210 15,690 unknown 17,154 9,311[119] 9,638[120]
2006 693,376[121] 416,507 28,699 unknown 13,729 9,643[119] 8,294[122]
2007 763,491 435,610 41,844 unknown 4,396 11,029[123] 13,560[124]
2008 764,776[125] 461,620 35,408 unknown 3,576 11,632[123] 17,265[126]
2009 792,608 579,246 15,752 unknown 7,218 12,141[127] 20,959[128]
2010 828,910[49] 497,051 28,286 unknown 57,517 15,425[127] 17,731[129]
2011 913,693 493,899 34,706[130] unknown 99,542 18,682[131] 15,515[132]
2012 825,591[133] 430,088 40,885[134] 12,198 127,376 18,112[131] 15,115[135]
2013 824,629 462,527 30,931[134] 11,871 101,802 17,342[136] 13,787[137]
2014 1,011,124[138] 523,729 33,675[139] 12,045 193,047 19,178 16,107[140]
2015 1,095,553 534,535 65,308[139] 20,515 192,410 22,092 10,895[141]
2016 982,495[142] 491,681 61,687[143] 19,966 178,791 6,948[144]
2017 968,284 482,177 68,978[143] 24,604 150,695 4,585[145]
2018 805,752[146] 445,303 42,271[147] 21,477 139,813 3,573[148]
2019 679,351 410,779 37,393[147] 19,668 105,795 1,245[149]
2020 408,528[150] 285,013 25,693[151] 13,113 91,114 105[152]
2021 267,352 214,069 9,253 8,587 63,203 8[153]
2022 300,090[154] 177,203
2023 309,414[155]

References

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  1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 "Golf Mk I". VW Press. Retrieved 3 April 2024.
  2. ↑ "Last Volkswagen Rabbit built in U.S. will be sold in Rhode Island". PRnewsire, 15 June 1984. [dead link]
  3. ↑ "The last Volkswagen Rabbit comes off the assembly line..." United Press International. 10 June 1984. Retrieved 4 April 2024.
  4. ↑ Holusha, John (21 November 1987). "Volkswagen to Shut U.S. Plant". The New York Times. Retrieved 4 April 2024.
  5. ↑ 5.0 5.1 "The new Caddy – International driving presentation" (PDF) (Press release). Munich, Germany: Volkswagen AG. October 2020. Archived from the original (PDF) on 9 November 2021.
  6. ↑ "CARIBE (brochure)" (PDF). autocatalogarchive.com/. Volkswagen Mexico. Retrieved 4 April 2024.
  7. ↑ "CARIBE" (PDF). autocatalogarchive.com. Retrieved 4 April 2024.
  8. ↑ "Unknown". The Montana Standard. 20 December 1982. p. 9. Retrieved 3 April 2024. Mexican-built Volkswagen Caribe
  9. ↑ "Volkswagen Caribe Gt 1985 Advert". auto.mercadolibre.com.mx. Archived from the original on 2 April 2024. Retrieved 2 April 2024.
  10. ↑ "CARIBE (brochure)" (PDF). autocatalogarchive.com/. Volkswagen Mexico. Retrieved 4 April 2024.
  11. ↑ 11.0 11.1 11.2 "COUNTDOWN TO THE NEW GOLF: GOLF MK II - A PERFECTED CONCEPT". VW Press. Retrieved 3 April 2024.
  12. ↑ "Mk II (1984 - 1992)" (PDF). VW Press. September 2016. p. 41. Retrieved 2 April 2024.
  13. ↑ Haas, Al (23 October 1988). "From across the Atlantic, brand-new designs for '89". The Philadelphia Inquirer. p. 81. Retrieved 2 April 2024 – via Newspapers.com.
  14. ↑ 14.0 14.1 14.2 "Elektromobil Volkswagen GOLF II citySTROMer" (in Czech). Retrieved 24 September 2018.
  15. ↑ "ELECTROMOBILITY" (PDF). vwpress.co.uk. September 2013. p. 9. Retrieved 2 April 2024.
  16. ↑ Wakefield, Ernest Henry (1993). History of the Electric Automobile: Battery-Only Powered Cars. SAE International. p. 361. ISBN 978-0-7680-5791-1.
  17. ↑ 17.0 17.1 "Volkswagen unveils big Golf to succeed Rabbit". The Vancouver Su. 17 January 1985. p. 53. Retrieved 3 April 2024.
  18. ↑ "Volkswagen unveils big Golf to succeed Rabbit". The Vancouver Su. 17 January 1985. p. 53. Retrieved 3 April 2024.
  19. ↑ "Golf Mk 3: Establishing an icon". volkswagen.co.uk. Retrieved 2 April 2024.
  20. ↑ 20.0 20.1 20.2 "Golf Mk III". VW Press. Retrieved 2 April 2024.
  21. ↑ 21.0 21.1 21.2 "Golf blue-e-motion – Timeline in the framework of the Electro-Mobility Workshop" (PDF). VW Press. p. 06. Retrieved 28 March 2024.
  22. ↑ 22.0 22.1 DeMuro, Doug (13 March 2013). "Volkswagen Golf Harlequin: VW's Strangest Idea?". thetruthaboutcars.com. Retrieved 6 April 2024.
  23. ↑ Rehbock, Billy (9 May 2023). "Color Theory: 1996 Volkswagen Golf Harlequin Rewind Review". Motortrend. Retrieved 3 April 2024.
  24. ↑ 24.0 24.1 24.2 "Golf GTI MK III". VW Press. Retrieved 6 April 2024.
  25. ↑ "Volkswagen announces new Golf prices". fleetnews.co.uk. Retrieved 3 April 2024.
  26. ↑ 26.0 26.1 26.2 "VW Brought This Obscure Golf Rally Prototype to SEMA, and It's Awesome". Car and Driver. 1 November 2022. Archived from the original on 20 July 2023.
  27. ↑ "One-Off VW Golf A59 Rally Prototype Wows at SEMA". MotorTrend. 4 November 2022. Archived from the original on 20 July 2023.
  28. ↑ 28.0 28.1 28.2 28.3 "Golf MK IV". vwpress. Retrieved 6 April 2024.
  29. ↑ "2004 Volkswagen R32 Golf". Forbes. 24 May 2004. Archived from the original on 29 March 2024. Retrieved 28 March 2024.
  30. ↑ ROBINSON, PETER (1 November 2002). "2003 Volkswagen Golf R32". caranddriver.com. Retrieved 28 March 2024.
  31. ↑ VAUGHN, MARK (21 March 2004). "2004 Volkswagen R32: The R32 Is The Last, Best Version Of VW's Golf IV". autoweek.com/. Retrieved 28 March 2024.
  32. ↑ 32.0 32.1 "Press information" (DOC). p. 2. Retrieved 6 April 2024.
  33. ↑ "Bora Archive". VW Press. Retrieved 28 March 2024.
  34. ↑ "SUMMER HOTS UP WITH TEMPTING OFFERS FROM VOLKSWAGEN". VW Press. 2 July 2004. Retrieved 28 March 2024.
  35. ↑ "2002 Volkswagen Jetta GLS 1.8T". Forbes. 29 October 2001. Archived from the original on 28 March 2024. Retrieved 28 March 2024.
  36. ↑ "Volkswagen Jetta GLX Wagon". Caranddriver. 1 January 2001. Retrieved 28 March 2024.
  37. ↑ 37.0 37.1 "The history of the Golf". Volkswagen Newsroom. Retrieved 6 April 2024.
  38. ↑ "2008 Volkswagen Jetta SportWagen: VW Hopes To Spark Interest In Forgotten Segment". 31 July 2007. Retrieved 7 April 2024.
  39. ↑ GALL, JARED (1 March 2007). "2008 Volkswagen Jetta SportWagen". Retrieved 7 April 2024.
  40. ↑ "Test drive: Volkswagen Vento Variant 2.5 Advance – Cars" [Vento Variant, or the return of the rural]. Cars.com.ar (in Spanish). 24 June 2010. Archived from the original on 25 April 2016. Retrieved 31 May 2021.
  41. ↑ Sessions, Ron (4 January 2005). "2005 Los Angeles Auto Show". With the all-new fifth-generation Jetta that will go on sale later this year, Volkswagen is betting that customers are ready to step up to more size, more power, and more features.
  42. ↑ 42.0 42.1 Rettie, John (23 March 2005). "Volkswagen Bora 2.5". Auto Express. Retrieved 28 March 2024.
  43. ↑ "2005 Volkswagen Jetta: Wind Of Change: Volkswagen's New Jetta Brings Ever More Sophistication To The Compact Segment". 23 January 2005. Retrieved 28 March 2024.
  44. ↑ Garrett, Jerry (3 September 2006). "Volkswagen Rabbit: Less of a Tortoise, More of a Hare". The New York Times. Retrieved 28 March 2024.
  45. ↑ 45.0 45.1 "2006 Volkswagen Rabbit: What's New". Cars.com. 7 July 2006. Retrieved 6 April 2024.
  46. ↑ "CNN.com - VW to start using Rabbit name for compact once again - Apr 18, 2006". CNN. Retrieved 6 April 2024.
  47. ↑ "2007 Volkswagen Rabbit: A Hoppin Hatchback Returns With Torque And Utility". Autoweek.com. 12 April 2007. Retrieved 6 April 2024.
  48. ↑ "Golf Mk VI". Retrieved 6 April 2024.
  49. ↑ 49.0 49.1 49.2 "The new Golf. - Retrospective – history of the Golf". Volkswagen Newsroom. Retrieved 6 April 2024. Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; name ":3" defined multiple times with different content
  50. ↑ 50.0 50.1 "2009 Volkswagen Jetta Sedan and SportWagen". 30 December 2008. Retrieved 7 April 2024.
  51. ↑ 51.0 51.1 Phelan, Mark (25 July 2008). "2009 VW Jetta | A welcome SportWagen". The Seattle Times. Retrieved 7 April 2024.
  52. ↑ "Golf Plus". Volkswagen Newsroom. Retrieved 6 April 2024.
  53. ↑ 53.0 53.1 "1985 Volkswagen Golf 1.05 (model since mid-year 1989 for Europe) specifications & performance data review". autoevolution. Retrieved 24 September 2018. Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; name ":0" defined multiple times with different content
  54. ↑ "The Golf Plus" (PDF). Volkswagen. Retrieved 27 March 2024.
  55. ↑ "New Volkswagen Golf Plus - Car Body Design". carbodydesign.com. 4 December 2008. Retrieved 27 March 2024.
  56. ↑ 56.0 56.1 LATURNUS, TED (22 October 2009). "Review: Bye-bye, Rabbit. Hello, again, Golf". The Globe and Mail. Retrieved 7 April 2024.
  57. ↑ Malik, Gaurav (5 September 2012). "VW reveals the seventh generation 2013 Golf MK7". Indian Autos Blog. Retrieved 27 March 2024.
  58. ↑ "Golf Mk VII". VW Press. Retrieved 7 April 2024.
  59. ↑ "Used Golf 7 (2017 - 2020)". Volkswagen. Retrieved 8 April 2024.
  60. ↑ 60.0 60.1 "Golf GTE Mk VII". Volkswagen. Retrieved 8 April 2024.
  61. ↑ Allan, Lawrence (15 January 2015). "VW Golf GTE price and release date revealed". Auto Express. Retrieved 27 March 2024.
  62. ↑ "VW says Golf GTE plug-in hybrid offers the 'best of both worlds'". Automotive News Europe. 15 December 2014. Retrieved 8 April 2024.
  63. ↑ "The GTI story". volkswagen.co.uk/. Retrieved 8 April 2024.
  64. ↑ Rix, Jack (1 May 2013). "Volkswagen Golf GTI". Auto Express. Retrieved 27 March 2024.
  65. ↑ "Golf R Mk VII". Volkswagen. Retrieved 8 April 2024.
  66. ↑ SILVESTRO, BRIAN (7 August 2019). "The Mk7 Volkswagen Golf R Has Officially Ended Production". Retrieved 8 April 2024.
  67. ↑ "Volkswagen Golf R will go on sale in spring 2014". am-online.com. 21 August 2013. Retrieved 27 March 2024.
  68. ↑ 68.0 68.1 "Geneva motor show 2013: VW Golf estate revealed". Autocar. Retrieved 1 June 2021.
  69. ↑ 69.0 69.1 Radu, Mihnea (2 March 2013). "This Is the 2013 Volkswagen Golf Variant and Next Jetta SportWagen". autoevolution. Retrieved 1 June 2021.
  70. ↑ "Volkswagen Golf Alltrack and Sportwagen to end production in 2019". media.vw.com/. 17 July 2019. Retrieved 8 April 2024.
  71. ↑ "NEW VOLKSWAGEN GOLF ALLTRACK MODEL TO MAKE DEBUT AT PARIS SHOW". VW Press. Retrieved 27 March 2024.
  72. ↑ Allan, Lawrence (2 October 2014). "VW Golf Alltrack revealed in Paris". Auto Express. Retrieved 27 March 2024.
  73. ↑ Evans, John (24 September 2014). "News: VW reveals Golf Alltrack with off-road ambitions". Driving.co.uk from The Sunday Times. Archived from the original on 28 November 2020. Retrieved 27 March 2024.
  74. ↑ Phelan, Mark. "2015 VW Golf SportWagen stands alone among crowd of SUVs". Detroit Free Press. Retrieved 27 March 2024.
  75. ↑ Page, Felix. "Volkswagen ends production of e-Golf to make way for ID 3". Autocar. Retrieved 8 April 2024.
  76. ↑ SILVESTRO, BRIAN (2 March 2020). "The Volkswagen e-Golf Is Dead". roadandtrack.com/. Retrieved 8 April 2024.
  77. ↑ Chris Paukert (10 September 2013). "2015 Volkswagen e-Golf is ready to battle the Nissan Leaf". Autoblog.com. Retrieved 10 September 2013.
  78. ↑ "World premiere for the new Golf: digitalised, connected, and intelligent". Volkswagen Newsroom. Retrieved 27 March 2024.
  79. ↑ Gitlin, Jonathan M. (24 October 2019). "Volkswagen unveils the all-new 2020 Golf hatchback". Ars Technica. Retrieved 24 October 2019.
  80. ↑ 80.0 80.1 Prez, Matt de (30 April 2021). "VW Golf gains eHybrid plug-in hybrid model". fleetnews.co.uk. Retrieved 8 April 2024.
  81. ↑ 81.0 81.1 Wilkinson, Luke (30 April 2021). "New Volkswagen Golf eHybrid PHEV on sale now from £32,995". Auto Express. Retrieved 8 April 2024.
  82. ↑ 82.0 82.1 Warrick, Jack (30 April 2021). "Volkswagen Golf eHybrid is entry-level PHEV from £32,995". Autocar. Retrieved 8 April 2024.
  83. ↑ 83.0 83.1 Fossdyke, James. "New plug-in hybrid Volkswagen Golf starts at just under £33k". Motor1.com. Retrieved 8 April 2024.
  84. ↑ "The new Golf hybrid models". Volkswagen Newsroom. Retrieved 8 April 2024.
  85. ↑ "Coming soon: 2020 Volkswagen Golf range". autotrader.co.uk. 4 March 2020. Retrieved 27 March 2024.
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  90. ↑ "How this clean air NGO caught Volkswagen cheating emissions tests". Fortune. Retrieved 19 August 2023.
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  129. ↑ "Carros Mais vendidos do Brasil em 2010". AUTOO. Retrieved 12 March 2021.
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  131. ↑ 131.0 131.1 Gasnier, Matt (5 January 2013). "Australia Full Year 2012: Mazda3 leads again in record market, no local model on podium for the first time since 1930s!". Best Selling Cars Blog. Retrieved 26 February 2022.
  132. ↑ "Carros Mais vendidos do Brasil em 2011". AUTOO. Retrieved 12 March 2021.
  133. ↑ "Annual Report 2012". Volkswagen. p. 107.
  134. ↑ 134.0 134.1 "volkswagen reports December 2013 and year-end results". media.vw.com.
  135. ↑ "Carros Mais vendidos do Brasil em 2012". AUTOO. Retrieved 12 March 2021.
  136. ↑ Gasnier, Matt (15 January 2014). "Australia Full Year 2013: Toyota Corolla finally tops record market". Best Selling Cars Blog. Retrieved 26 February 2022.
  137. ↑ "Carros Mais vendidos do Brasil em 2013". AUTOO. Retrieved 12 March 2021.
  138. ↑ "Annual Report 2014". Volkswagen.
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  140. ↑ "Carros Mais vendidos do Brasil em 2014". AUTOO. Retrieved 12 March 2021.
  141. ↑ "Carros Mais vendidos do Brasil em 2015". AUTOO. Retrieved 12 March 2021.
  142. ↑ "Annual Report 2016". Volkswagen.
  143. ↑ 143.0 143.1 "VOLKSWAGEN OF AMERICA REPORTS DECEMBER AND 2017 YEAR-END SALES RESULTS". media.vw.com.
  144. ↑ "Carros mais vendidos do Brasil em 2016". AUTOO. Retrieved 12 March 2021.
  145. ↑ "Carros mais vendidos do Brasil em 2017". AUTOO. Retrieved 12 March 2021.
  146. ↑ "Annual Report 2018". Volkswagen.
  147. ↑ 147.0 147.1 "VOLKSWAGEN OF AMERICA REPORTS DECEMBER AND 2019 YEAR-END SALES RESULTS". media.vw.com.
  148. ↑ "Carros mais vendidos do Brasil em 2018". AUTOO. Retrieved 12 March 2021.
  149. ↑ "Carros mais vendidos do Brasil em 2019". AUTOO. Retrieved 12 March 2021.
  150. ↑ "Annual Report 2020". Volkswagen.
  151. ↑ "Volkswagen of America reports Q4 and 2020 year-end sales results". VW.com. 5 January 2021.
  152. ↑ "Carros mais vendidos do Brasil em 2020". AUTOO (in Brazilian Portuguese). 1 January 2016. Retrieved 12 January 2021.
  153. ↑ "Carros mais vendidos do Brasil em 2021". AUTOO (in Brazilian Portuguese). 1 January 2016. Retrieved 12 January 2021.
  154. ↑ "Annual Report 2022". Volkswagen.
  155. ↑ "Annual Report 2023". Volkswagen.

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