National anthem of the Islamic Republic of Afghanistan
The "Afghan National Anthem" (Pashto: ملی سرود, romanized: Millī Surūd; Dari: سرود ملی, romanized: Surūde Millī) was used between 2006 and 2021. The words of the song were written by an Afghan poet named Abdul Bari Jahani, and the melody for his words were created by an German-Afghan composer named Babrak Wassa.[1] It was de facto replaced by "This is the Home of the Brave" after the Taliban takeover in 2021.
| English: Afghan National Anthem | |
|---|---|
| Pashto: ملی سرود Dari: سرود ملی | |
.svg) | |
Old national anthem of Afghanistan | |
| Lyrics | Abdul Bari Jahani, 2006 |
| Music | Babrak Wassa, 2006 |
| Adopted | May 2006 |
| Relinquished | 15 August 2021 (de facto) |
| Preceded by | "Fortress of Islam, Heart of Asia" |
| Succeeded by | "This is the Home of the Brave” |
| Audio sample | |
U.S. Navy Band instrumental version (abridged) | |
History change
After the end of Taliban rule in 2001, a new national anthem was made for the "New Afghanistan". According to the 20th article of the new Afghan constitution,[2] it would have the names of the many ethnic groups of Afghanistan. It said the phrase "Allāhu Akbar" ("God is the greatest") had to be in it. After a competition, "Millī Surūd" was made the official national anthem in May 2006.
After the Taliban takeover on 15 August 2021, it was replaced by "This is the Home of the Brave". However, in the 2021 ICC Men's T20 World Cup between October and November, it was still played as the national anthem of Afghanistan. The flag of the internationally recognized Islamic Republic of Afghanistan was also used.[3] The Islamic Republic anthem and flag were also used in the 2022 CAFA U-19 Futsal Championship.[4]
Historical use change
Similar to Romania, Afghanistan has used a bunch of other anthems in the past. A lot of times is due to the government of Afghanistan changing many times. When the country was ruled by a king, two national anthems were used: "Royal Salute" and "Grand Salute". Then right when Afghanistan was no longer ruled by a king, a new national anthem was used, but only for five years. Soon after, Afghanistan became a socialist republic and a national anthem for that was used. But that came to an end in 1992, when Afghanistan became an Islamic state, so another anthem was used.
During the late 1990s, the Taliban took control over most of Afghanistan and ruled most of the country until late 2001. This was when the United States started a war (against the Taliban and al-Qaeda) right after 9/11. The Taliban were the winners in that war, so as of August 2021, Afghanistan is an Islamic Emirate to this day, and "This is the Home of the Brave" is now the country's national anthem.
Lyrics change
| Words of the song in Pashto | Words of the song using the Latin alphabet | Pronunciation of these words using the IPA[a] | Words of the song in Dari[5] | Words of the song in English |
|---|---|---|---|---|
دا وطن افغانستان دى |
Dâ watan Afghânistân day, |
[dɑ wa.tan af.ɣɑ.nɪ.stɑn daɪ ǀ] |
این کشور افغانستان است |
'Tis the land of Afghanistan, |
Notes change
- ↑ See Help:IPA and Pashto phonology. The transcription is based on the Northern dialect.
References change
- ↑ "National Anthem". afghan-web.com. Archived from the original on 2013-04-11. Retrieved 2013-04-09.
- ↑ "The Constitution of Afghanistan". afghan-web.com. Archived from the original on 2013-10-28. Retrieved 2013-04-09.
- ↑ "Flags, tears, anthem: How Afghans celebrated their cricket win". aljazeera.com. Retrieved 2022-02-04.
- ↑ "MD3 - AFGHANISTAN vs TAJIKISTAN 15/02/2022". Archived from the original on 2022-12-18. Retrieved 2023-06-07.
- ↑ "Home". afgland.blogfa.com.