Wikipedia

Johan Cruyff

Dutch footballer and manager (1947–2016)

Johan Cruyff (25 April 1947 – 24 March 2016) was a Dutch football player and manager. He played for Netherlands national team.

Johan Cruyff
Personal information
Full name Hendrik Johannes Cruijff
Date of birth (1947-04-25)25 April 1947
Place of birth Amsterdam, Netherlands
Date of death 24 March 2016(2016-03-24) (aged 68)
Place of death Barcelona, Spain
Height 1.78 m (5 ft 10 in)[1]
Position(s) Midfielder, Forward
Youth career
1957–1964 Ajax
Senior career*
Years Team Apps (Gls)
1964–1973 Ajax 245 (193)
1973–1978 Barcelona 143 (48)
1978–1979 Los Angeles Aztecs 22 (14)
1980–1981 Washington Diplomats 29 (12)
1981 Levante 10 (2)
1981–1983 Ajax 36 (14)
1983–1984 Feyenoord 33 (11)
Total 518 (294)
National team
1966–1977 Netherlands 48 (33)
Teams managed
1985–1988 Ajax
1988–1996 Barcelona
2009–2013 Catalonia
Honours
Men's football
Representing  Netherlands
FIFA World Cup
Runner-up 1974 West Germany
European Championship
Third place 1976 Yugoslavia
* Senior club appearances and goals counted for the domestic league only

Cruyff died of lung cancer. His son is football manager Jordi Cruyff. He is regarded as one of the greatest footballers of all time.[2][3]

Career statistics

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Club

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Appearances and goals by club, season and competition[4]
Club Season League Cup[a] Continental[b] Other[c] Total
Division Apps Goals Apps Goals Apps Goals Apps Goals Apps Goals
Ajax 1964–65 Eredivisie 10 4 0 0 — — 10 4
1965–66 19 16 4 9 — — 23 25
7 30 33 5 5 6 3 — 41 41
1967–68 33 27 5 6 2 1 — 40 34
1968–69 29 24 3 3 10 6 1 1 43 34
1969–70 33 23 5 6 8 4 — 46 33
1970–71 25 21 6 5 6 1 — 37 27
1971–72 32 25 4 3 9 5 — 45 33
1972–73 32 17 0 0 6 3 4 3 42 23
1973–74 2 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 3
Total 245 193 32 37 47 23 5 4 329 257
Barcelona 1973–74 La Liga 26 16 12 8 0 0 — 38 24
1974–75 30 7 12 7 8 0 — 50 14
1975–76 29 6 10 3 9 2 — 48 11
1976–77 30 14 9 6 7 5 — 46 25
1977–78 28 5 7 1 10 5 — 45 11
Total 143 48 50 25 34 12 — 227 85
Los Angeles Aztecs 1979 NASL 22 14 — — 4 1 26 15
Washington Diplomats 1980 NASL 24 10 — — 2 0 26 10
Levante 1980–81 Segunda División 10 2 0 0 — — 10 2
Washington Diplomats 1981 NASL 5 2 — — — 5 2
Ajax 1981–82 Eredivisie 15 7 1 0 0 0 — 16 7
1982–83 21 7 7 2 2 0 — 30 9
Total 36 14 8 2 2 0 — 46 16
Feyenoord 1983–84 Eredivisie 33 11 7 1 4 1 — 44 13
Career total 518 294 97 65 87 36 11 5 713 400
  1. ↑ Appearances in KNVB Cup and Copa del Rey
  2. ↑ Appearances in European Cup and Fairs Cup
  3. ↑ Appearances in Intertoto Cup, UEFA Super Cup, Intercontinental Cup and NASL Play Offs

International

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Appearances and goals by national team and year
National team Year Apps Goals
Netherlands 1966 2 1
1967 3 1
1968 1 0
1969 3 1
1970 2 2
1971 4 6
1972 5 5
1973 6 6
1974 12 8
1975 2 0
1976 4 2
1977 4 1
Total 48 33
Scores and results list the Netherlands' goal tally first, score column indicates score after each Cruyff goal.
List of international goals scored by Johan Cruyff[5]
No. Date Venue Opponent Score Result Competition
1 7 September 1966 Rotterdam, Netherlands   Hungary 2–0 2–2 UEFA Euro 1968 qualifying
2 13 September 1967 Amsterdam, Netherlands   East Germany 1–0 1–0 UEFA Euro 1968 qualifying
3 26 March 1969 Rotterdam, Netherlands   Luxembourg 1–0 4–0 1970 FIFA World Cup qualification
4 2 December 1970 Amsterdam, Netherlands   Romania 1–0 2–0 Friendly
5 2–0
6 24 February 1971 Rotterdam, Netherlands   Luxembourg 3–0 6–0 UEFA Euro 1972 qualifying
7 4–0
8 17 November 1971 Eindhoven, Netherlands   Luxembourg 1–0 8–0 UEFA Euro 1972 qualifying
9 7–0
10 8–0
11 1 December 1971 Amsterdam, Netherlands   Scotland 1–0 2–1 Friendly
12 16 February 1972 Athens, Greece   Greece 3–0 5–0 Friendly
13 5–0
14 30 August 1972 Prague, Czechoslovakia   Czechoslovakia 1–0 2–1 Friendly
15 1 November 1972 Rotterdam, Netherlands   Norway 4–0 9–0 1974 FIFA World Cup qualification
16 8–0
17 2 May 1973 Amsterdam, Netherlands   Spain 3–2 3–2 Friendly
18 22 August 1973 Amsterdam, Netherlands   Iceland 2–0 5–0 1974 FIFA World Cup qualification
19 5–0
20 29 August 1973 Deventer, Netherlands   Iceland 2–0 8–1 1974 FIFA World Cup qualification
21 4–0
22 12 September 1973 Oslo, Norway   Norway 1–0 2–1 1974 FIFA World Cup qualification
23 26 June 1974 Gelsenkirchen, West Germany   Argentina 1–0 4–0 1974 FIFA World Cup
24 4–0
25 3 July 1974 Dortmund, Germany   Brazil 2–0 2–0 1974 FIFA World Cup
26 4 September 1974 Stockholm, Sweden   Sweden 1–0 5–1 Friendly
27 25 September 1974 Helsinki, Finland   Finland 1–1 3–1 UEFA Euro 1976 qualifying
28 2–1
29 20 November 1974 Rotterdam, Netherlands   Italy 2–1 3–1 UEFA Euro 1976 qualifying
30 3–1
31 22 May 1976 Brussels, Belgium   Belgium 2–1 2–1 UEFA Euro 1976 qualifying
32 13 October 1976 Rotterdam, Netherlands   Northern Ireland 2–1 2–2 1978 FIFA World Cup qualification
33 26 March 1977 Antwerp, Belgium   Belgium 2–0 2–0 1978 FIFA World Cup qualification

Managerial statistics

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Team From To Record
G W D L Win %
Ajax 6 June 1985 4 January 1988 117 86 10 21 073.50
Barcelona 4 May 1988 18 May 1996 430 250 97 83 058.14
Catalonia 2 November 2009 2 January 2013 4 2 2 0 050.00
Total 551 338 109 104 061.34

Honours

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Player

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Ajax[6]

Barcelona[6]

Feyenoord

Netherlands

Manager

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Ajax[6]
Barcelona[6]

Individual

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Player[6]

 
Cruyff receiving the 1971 Ballon d'Or

Manager

Orders and further honours

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Bibliography

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  • Barend, Frits; Van Dorp, Henk: Ajax, Barcelona, Cruijff: Het ABC van een eigenzinnige maestro. (Amsterdam: Uitgeverij Vassallucci, 1997) [in Dutch]
  • Barend, Frits; Van Dorp, Henk: Ajax, Barcelona, Cruyff: The ABC of an Obstinate Maestro. Translated from the Dutch by David Winner and Lex Van Dam. (London: Bloomsbury Publishing, 1999)
  • Burns, Jimmy: Barça: A People's Passion. (London: Bloomsbury Publishing, 2011)
  • Burns, Jimmy: La Roja: How Soccer Conquered Spain and How Spanish Soccer Conquered the World. (New York: Nation Books, 2012)
  • Butter, Jan-Cees; van der Vlies, Ferenc: Cruijff & Johan: Herinneringen aan nummer 14. (Amsterdam: Uitgeverij Water, 2019) [in Dutch]
  • Casanovas, Josep María: Cruyff, una vida por el Barça. (Barcelona: Ediciones B, 1973) [in Spanish]
  • Colmena, Daniel: De Cruyff a Guardiola, les claus d'un canvi triomfant al Barça. (Barcelona: Deu i Onze Edicions, 2011) [in Catalan]
  • Cruyff, Johan; Boer, Sytze de (2011). Uitspraken. ISBN 978-90-817974-1-2.
  • Cruijff, Johan; de Groot, Jaap: Johan Cruijff – Mijn voetbal: Handboek voor winnaars. (Amsterdam: Uitgeverij Nieuw Amsterdam, 2017) [in Dutch]
  • Cruijff, Johan; de Groot, Jaap: Johan Cruijff – Mijn verhaal: De autobiografie. (Amsterdam: Uitgeverij Nieuw Amsterdam, 2018) [in Dutch]
  • Cruyff, Johan: Mis futbolistas y yo. (Barcelona: Ediciones B, 1993) ISBN 978-84-406-3999-8 [in Spanish]
  • Cruyff, Johan: Me gusta el fútbol. (Barcelona: RBA Libros, 2002) [in Spanish]
  • Cruyff, Johan: Fútbol: Mi filosofía. (Barcelona: Ediciones B, 2012) [in Spanish]
  • Cruyff, Johan; de Groot, Jaap: My Turn: The Autobiography. (London: Macmillan, October 2016)
  • Ghemmour, Cherif (2015). Johan Cruyff: Genie pop et despote. Hugo Sport. ISBN 978-2-7556-1894-5.
  • De Boer, Sytze: Het Amsterdam van Johan Cruijff. (Amsterdam: Uitgeverij Nieuw Amsterdam, 2018) [in Dutch]
  • Hiddema, Bert: Cruijff! Van Jopie tot Johan. (Amsterdam: Uitgeverij Luitingh-Sijthoff, 1996) [in Dutch]
  • Hiddema, Bert: ¡El Cruijff!. (Amsterdam: Uitgeverij Luitingh-Sijthoff, 1997) [in Dutch]
  • Hiddema, Bert: Cruijff! De jonge jaren. (Amsterdam: Xander Uitgevers B.V., 2018) [in Dutch]
  • Hiddema, Bert: Cruijff! De magere jaren 1973–1982. (Amsterdam: Xander Uitgevers B.V., 2018) [in Dutch]
  • Hiddema, Bert: Cruijff! De gouden jaren 1982–1996. (Amsterdam: Xander Uitgevers B.V., 2019) [in Dutch]
  • Hilvoorde, I. van; Stokvis, R. (2013) 'Pythagoras in boots': Johan Cruijff and the Construction of Dutch National Identity, Sport in History, 33(4), 427–444
  • Hunter, Graham: Barça: The Making of the Greatest Team in the World. (Glasgow: Backpage Press, 2012)
  • Jensen, Ric (2014). Looking at the Extraordinary Success of the 'Clockwork Orange': Examining the Brilliance of Total Football Played by the Netherlands. [Special Issue: Heroes, Icons, Legends: Legacies of Great Men in World Soccer] (Soccer & Society, Volume 15, Issue 5, 2014)
  • Kuper, Simon: Football Against the Enemy. (London: Orion Publishing Group, 1994)
  • Kuper, Simon: Ajax, the Dutch, the War: Football in Europe during the Second World War. (London: Orion Publishing Group, 2003)
  • Prieto, Javier Aranda: Hijos de Cruyff. (Sevilla: Editorial Samarcanda, 2019) [in Spanish]
  • Richards, Ted: Soccer and Philosophy: Beautiful Thoughts on the Beautiful Game (Popular Culture and Philosophy). (Chicago & La Salle, IL: Open Court Publishing, 2010)
  • Riera, Josep; Roca, Miquel: Van Barça: El Futbol Club Barcelona i Holanda, més que una relació. (Valls, Tarragona: Cossetània Edicions, 2007) ISBN 978-84-9791-272-3 [in Catalan]
  • Schots, Mik; Luitzen, Jan (2007). Wie is Johan Cruijff. ISBN 978-90-295-6475-5.
  • Schulze-Marmeling, Dietrich (2012). Der Konig und sein Spiel: Johan Cruyff und der Weltfußball. ISBN 978-3-89533-845-8.
  • Tanzilli, Fabrizio: Lo spazio della libertà. Da Michels a Guardiola, il viaggio dell'idea che ha rivoluzionato il calcio. (Roma: Ultra Edizioni, 2015) [in Italian]
  • Van den Boogaard, A.: Het laatste seizoen: Het andere gezicht van Johan Cruijff. (Amsterdam: Uitgeverij Thomas Rap, 2018) [in Dutch]
  • Verkamman, Matty; Visser, Jaap; Winkels, Edwin; Derksen, Johan: Johan Cruijff: De legende 1947–2016. (Rotterdam: Kick Uitgevers, 2016) [in Dutch]
  • Wilson, Jonathan: Inverting the Pyramid: The History of Football Tactics. (London: Orion Books, 2010)
  • Wilson, Jonathan: The Barcelona Inheritance: The Evolution of Winning Soccer Tactics from Cruyff to Guardiola. (New York: Nation Books, 2018)
  • Winkels, Edwin: Johan Cruijff in Barcelona: De mythe van de verlosser. (Amsterdam: Uitgeverij Brandt, 2016) [in Dutch]
  • Winner, David: Brilliant Orange: The Neurotic Genius of Dutch Football. (London: Bloomsbury Publishing, 2000)
  • Winsemius, Pieter: Je gaat het pas zien als je het doorhebt. Over Cruijff en leiderschap. (Amsterdam: Uitgeverij Balans, 2004) [in Dutch]

Filmography

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  • Nummer 14 Johan Cruijff, 1973 Dutch documentary film by Cor Coster on the professional career of Johan Cruyff (90 min)
  • Il profeta del gol [it], 1976 Italian-language documentary film directed by Sandro Ciotti (110 min)
  • Johan Cruijff – En un momento dado, 2004 documentary by Ramon Gieling on the life of Johan Cruyff (90 min)
  • Recorda, Míster: Johan Cruyff (Remember, Boss: Johan Cruyff in English), 2009 documentary by Barça TV
  • Conexión Vintage – Johan Cruyff, 2013 documentary by RTVE
  • L'últim partit: 40 anys de Johan Cruyff a Catalunya [ca], 2014 Catalan-language documentary directed by Jordi Marcos (70 min)
  • Gràcies, Johan, 2016 documentary by TV3
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References

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  1. ↑ Johan Cruyff - Bio, Net Worth, Height | Famous Births Deaths
  2. ↑ Johan Cruyff: All-time Top 20: No. 3
  3. ↑ The Best x Players of the Century/All-Time
  4. ↑ "IFFHS (International Federation of Football History & Statistics)". IFFHS. Archived from the original on 9 November 2022. Retrieved 24 July 2019.
  5. ↑ Johan Cruijff – Goals in International Matches Archived 10 July 2022 at the Wayback Machine. rsssf.org; retrieved 18 January 2013.
  6. ↑ 6.0 6.1 6.2 6.3 6.4 6.5 "The Netherlands' Grand Master". FIFA.com. Retrieved 15 May 2014.
  7. ↑ Moore, Rob; Stokkermans, Karel (21 January 2011). "European Footballer of the Year ("Ballon d'Or")". RSSSF. Archived from the original on 16 January 2009. Retrieved 13 January 2015.
  8. ↑ "Limburgsch dagblad". 7 June 1968. Archived from the original on 23 September 2015. Retrieved 6 April 2015.
  9. ↑ "De Volkskrant". 5 December 2012. Archived from the original on 11 April 2015. Retrieved 6 April 2015.
  10. ↑ José Luis Pierrend (12 February 2015). "FIFA Awards: FIFA World Cup Golden Ball Awards". RSSSF. Archived from the original on 12 January 2016. Retrieved 24 March 2016.
  11. ↑ "FIFA World Cup Awards: All-Star Team". Archived from the original on 30 June 2016. Retrieved 24 March 2016.
  12. ↑ ""Onze Mondial" Awards". RSSSF. Archived from the original on 24 September 2018. Retrieved 3 June 2022.
  13. ↑ Emilio Pla Diaz (21 January 2016). "Spain – Footballer of the Year". RSSSF. Archived from the original on 8 August 2022. Retrieved 24 March 2016.
  14. ↑ 14.0 14.1 "World All-Time Teams". RSSSF. Archived from the original on 22 January 2020. Retrieved 24 March 2016.
  15. ↑ "FIFA DREAM TEAM: Maradona voted top player". Reuters. 19 June 2002. Archived from the original on 6 October 2012. Retrieved 24 March 2016.
  16. ↑ Davies, Christopher (5 March 2004). "Pele open to ridicule over top hundred". The Telegraph. Archived from the original on 11 January 2022. Retrieved 24 March 2016.
  17. ↑ "AFS Top-100 Players of All-Time". RSSSF. Archived from the original on 30 May 2023. Retrieved 2021-12-17.
  18. ↑ Rainbow, Jamie (2 July 2013). "The Greatest". World Soccer. Archived from the original on 30 September 2015. Retrieved 24 March 2016.
  19. ↑ "IFFHS' Century Elections". RSSSF. Archived from the original on 3 March 2009. Retrieved 22 March 2007.
  20. ↑ "The other two Ballon d'Or Dream Team XIs: Zidane, Cruyff, Iniesta, Di Stefano... but no Casillas". MARCA. 15 December 2020. Archived from the original on 15 December 2020. Retrieved 15 December 2020.
  21. ↑ "11 Leyenda el mejor once de la historia". JornalAS. 25 February 2021. Archived from the original on 19 April 2021. Retrieved 19 April 2021.
  22. ↑ "IFFHS ALL TIME WORLD MEN'S DREAM TEAM". IFFHS. 22 May 2021. Archived from the original on 2 June 2021. Retrieved 2 October 2021.
  23. ↑ "📸 France Football ranks the 50 greatest managers of all-time". OneFootball. 21 October 2023. Archived from the original on 27 December 2022. Retrieved 17 October 2023.
  24. ↑ "The 50 Greatest Football Managers of All Time". Sports Illustrated. 20 August 2019. Archived from the original on 8 August 2020. Retrieved 17 October 2023.
  25. ↑ "Golden Players take centre stage". UEFA.com. Archived from the original on 12 March 2007. Retrieved 18 March 2007.
  26. ↑ "Johan Cruyff profile". Laureus. Archived from the original on 29 October 2013. Retrieved 28 October 2013.
  27. ↑ "Jordi Cruyff accepts award on father's behalf". Marca.com. 19 April 2016. Archived from the original on 6 August 2017. Retrieved 6 August 2017.
  28. ↑ "Kuijt receives Dutch accolade". UEFA.com. 29 August 2006. Archived from the original on 8 January 2009. Retrieved 28 October 2013.
  29. ↑ "Huntelaar weer twee prijzen rijker". Ajax.nl (in Dutch). Archived from the original on 29 October 2013. Retrieved 28 October 2013.
  30. ↑ "Pictures: Dennis Bergkamp's testimonial". Arsenal.com. 22 July 2013. Archived from the original on 4 April 2016. Retrieved 24 March 2016.
  31. ↑ "Ajax tribute to 'priceless' Cruyff". UEFA.com. 19 April 2007. Archived from the original on 8 January 2009. Retrieved 28 October 2013.
  32. ↑ "RIVERA, CRUJFF, TOMBA, GIRADELLI E L'INTER APRONO "SPORT MOVIES & TV 2010"". Ficts. 29 October 2010. Archived from the original on 19 August 2018. Retrieved 25 May 2017.
  33. ↑ "UEFA President's Award". UEFA.com. 2 January 2014. Archived from the original on 6 November 2018. Retrieved 1 June 2017.
  34. ↑ "El Gobierno de España concede a Johan Cruyff la Medalla de Oro de la Real Orden del Mérito Deportivo a título póstumo" (in Spanish). mecd.gob.es. Archived from the original on 2 April 2016. Retrieved 29 March 2016.
  35. ↑ "Amsterdam Arena to be renamed after Johan Cruyff" Archived 7 October 2017 at the Wayback Machine – Goal.com, 25 April 2017
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