Libertarian Party (United States)
The Libertarian Party is a political party in the United States, founded in 1971. The current Chairwoman of the Libertarian National Committee is Angela McArdle of Texas since 2022.
Libertarian Party | |
|---|---|
| Chairperson | Angela McArdle (TX) |
| Secretary | Caryn Ann Harlos (CO) |
| Founded | December 11, 1971 |
| Headquarters | 1444 Duke St. Alexandria, Virginia 22314 |
| Membership (February 2020) |  652,261[a][1] |
| Ideology | Majority: Libertarianism[2] Laissez-faire[3] Cultural liberalism[3] Classical liberalism[3] Economic liberalism[3] Fiscal conservatism[3] Non-interventionism[4] Factions: Minarchism[5] Anarcho-capitalism[5] Libertarian socialism[6] Paleolibertarianism[7] |
| Political position | Big tent[8] Social: Left-wing Fiscal: Right-wing |
| International affiliation | International Alliance of Libertarian Parties |
| Colors | Gold-yellow |
| Slogan | "Minimum government, maximum freedom." |
| Senate | 0 / 100 |
| House of Representatives | 0 / 435 |
| State governorships | 0 / 50 |
| State upper chambers | 0 / 1,972 |
| State lower chambers[9][10] | 2 / 5,411 |
| Territorial governorships | 0 / 6 |
| Territorial upper chambers | 0 / 97 |
| Territorial lower chambers | 0 / 91 |
| Other elected offices | 221 (2021)[11] |
| Election symbol | |
 | |
| Website | |
| lp | |
It is the third largest party in the United States in terms of the popular vote in the country's elections and number of candidates run per election, and it is also identified by many as the fastest growing political party in the United States.
Ideas
changeThe political ideas of the Libertarian Party reflect the ideas of libertarianism: supporting less regulated markets, a less powerful state, strong civil liberties (favoring same-sex marriage and other LGBT rights),[12] the legalization of cannabis,[13] separation of church and state, open immigration, neutrality in diplomatic issues, staying out of other countries' wars,[14] freedom of trade and travel to all foreign countries, and a better democracy. They also support more lenient gun laws.[15]
As of February 2024, there are over 650,000[b][1] voters registered as Libertarians. Hundreds of Libertarian candidates have been elected or appointed to public office, and thousands have run for office under the Libertarian banner.
Presidential elections
changeThe Libertarian Party has had a number of records, such as being the first party to get an electoral vote for a woman in a United States presidential election. On May 5, 2012, Gary Johnson received the Libertarian Party's official nomination for President of the United States in the 2012 election. In 2016, Johnson once again became the party's nominee with running mate William Weld. In the United States presidential election, 2016 they won more popular votes than ever before. In 2020, Jo Jorgensen became the Presidential nominee with the running mate Spike Cohen.
| Year | President | Vice President | Popular vote | Electoral vote |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1972 | John Hospers | Tonie Nathan | 0.00% | 1 |
| 1976 | Roger MacBride | David Bergland | 0.21% | 0 |
| 1980 | Ed Clark | David H. Koch | 1.06% | 0 |
| 1984 | David Bergland | James A. Lewis | 0.25% | 0 |
| 1988 | Ron Paul | Andre Marrou | 0.47% | 0 |
| 1992 | Andre Marrou | Nancy Lord | 0.28% | 0 |
| 1996 | Harry Browne | Jo Jorgensen | 0.50% | 0 |
| 2000 | Harry Browne | Art Olivier | 0.36% | 0 |
| 2004 | Michael Badnarik | Richard Campagna | 0.32% | 0 |
| 2008 | Bob Barr | Wayne Allyn Root | 0.40% | 0 |
| 2012 | Gary Johnson | Jim Gray | 0.99% | 0 |
| 2016 | Gary Johnson | Bill Weld | 3.28% | 1[c] |
| 2020 | Jo Jorgensen | Spike Cohen | 1.18% | 0 |
Caucuses
changeGiven the diverse nature of libertarianism, there are several political factions within the Libertarian Party that have formed caucuses. Currently, the Mises Caucus runs the party.
Other websites
changeReferences
change- ↑ 1.0 1.1 Winger, Richard (October 24, 2020). "Nationwide Voter Registration Data by Party". ballot-access.org. Retrieved October 27, 2020. Cite error: Invalid
<ref>tag; name "membership" defined multiple times with different content - ↑ Rothbard, Murray Newton (1978). For a New Liberty: The Libertarian Manifesto. p. 153.
Even more remarkably, the Libertarian party achieved this growth while consistently adhering to a new ideological creed—"libertarianism"—thus bringing to the American political scene for the first time in a century a party interested in principle rather than in merely gaining jobs and money at the public trough
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 3.2 3.3 3.4 "Ideological Third Parties and Splinter Parties". June 3, 2017. Archived from the original on January 16, 2015. Retrieved January 16, 2015.
- ↑ "Libertarian Party opposes further intervention in Iraq". June 18, 2014.
- ↑ 5.0 5.1 Less Antman, The Dallas Accord is Dead, Lew Rockwell.com, May 12, 2008.
- ↑ Duane Paul Murphy (September 12, 2018). "Libertarian Socialists Organize Online Within the Libertarian Party". College Media Network. Retrieved February 20, 2020.
- ↑ Llewellyn H. Rockwell, Jr. "The Case for Paleo-libertarianism Archived 2013-04-01 at the Wayback Machine" in Liberty, January, 1990, 34–38.
- ↑ Silver, Nate (27 May 2008). "The Libertarians' Big Tent". FiveThirtyEight. ABC News. Retrieved 25 January 2021.
- ↑ "Elected Officials – Marshall Burt". Libertarian Party. Libertarian National Committee. Retrieved 9 January 2021.
- ↑ Harris, Tyler (14 December 2020). "Maine State Rep. John Andrews Joins the Libertarian Party". Libertarian Party. Libertarian National Committee. Retrieved 9 January 2021.
- ↑ "Elected Officials". Retrieved January 23, 2021.
- ↑ June 10, 2011. Libertarians say marriage equality only one step toward ending legal discrimination. Official website.
- ↑ Crime and Violence Archived 2013-10-03 at the Wayback Machine. Official Website. Accessed: October 13, 2013.
- ↑ "Libertarian Party on War & Peace". OnTheIssues. Retrieved 22 March 2016.
- ↑ Gun Laws Archived 2013-10-08 at the Wayback Machine. Official Website. Accessed: October 13, 2013.
Notes 9. reference is a dead link
- ↑ Only includes individuals who have registered Libertarian in the 31 jurisdictions that allow registration with the Libertarian Party. Jurisdictions include Alaska, Arizona, Arkansas, California, Colorado, Connecticut, Delaware, Washington, D.C., Florida, Idaho, Iowa, Kansas, Kentucky, Louisiana, Maine, Maryland, Massachusetts, Nebraska, Nevada, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New Mexico, New York, North Carolina, Oklahoma, Oregon, Pennsylvania, South Dakota, Utah, West Virginia and Wyoming.
- ↑ Only includes individuals who have registered Libertarian in the 31 jurisdictions that allow registration with the Libertarian Party. Jurisdictions include Alaska, Arizona, Arkansas, California, Colorado, Connecticut, Delaware, Washington, D.C., Florida, Idaho, Iowa, Kansas, Kentucky, Louisiana, Maine, Maryland, Massachusetts, Nebraska, Nevada, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New Mexico, New York, North Carolina, Oklahoma, Oregon, Pennsylvania, South Dakota, Utah, West Virginia and Wyoming.
- ↑ Libertarian Party member Ron Paul received 1 electoral vote in the 2016 United States presidential election, not Libertarian Party nominee Gary Johnson.